Created Delete Data (markdown)

AlexLEWIS
2021-08-06 11:39:52 +08:00
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[中文](%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4) | **English**
Deleting data is a very dangerous operation. FreeSql does not support deletion very powerfully. By default, it only supports single-table and conditional deletion methods.
If it is executed when the `Where` condition is empty, only `0` or the `default` value is returned, and no real SQL delete operation is performed.
```csharp
static IFreeSql fsql = new FreeSql.FreeSqlBuilder()
.UseConnectionString(FreeSql.DataType.MySql, connectionString)
.UseAutoSyncStructure(true) //Automatically synchronize the entity structure to the database
.Build(); //Be sure to define as singleton mode
class Topic {
[Column(IsIdentity = true, IsPrimary = true)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Clicks { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
}
```
## Dynamic Conditions
```csharp
fsql.Delete<Topic>(object dywhere)
```
`dywhere` supports:
* Primary key value
* `new[] { 主键值1, 主键值2 }`
* Topic Object
* `new[] { TopicObject1, TopicObject2 }`
* `new { id = 1 }`
```csharp
var t1 = fsql.Delete<Topic>(new[] { 1, 2 }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1 OR `Id` = 2)
var t2 = fsql.Delete<Topic>(new Topic { Id = 1, Title = "test" }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1)
var t3 = fsql.Delete<Topic>(new[] { new Topic { Id = 1, Title = "test" }, new Topic { Id = 2, Title = "test" } }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1 OR `Id` = 2)
var t4 = fsql.Delete<Topic>(new { id = 1 }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1)
```
## Delete Conditions
> For safety reasons, when there are no conditions, the delete action will not be executed to avoid deleting the entire table data by mistake. Delete the entire table data: `fsql.Delete<T>().Where("1=1").ExecuteAffrows()`
```csharp
var t5 = fsql.Delete<Topic>().Where(a => a.Id == 1).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1)
var t6 = fsql.Delete<Topic>().Where("id = @id", new { id = 1 }).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (id = @id)
var item = new Topic { Id = 1, Title = "newtitle" };
var t7 = fsql.Delete<Topic>().Where(item).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` = 1)
var items = new List<Topic>();
for (var a = 0; a < 10; a++) items.Add(new Topic { Id = a + 1, Title = $"newtitle{a}", Clicks = a * 100 });
var t8 = fsql.Delete<Topic>().Where(items).ToSql();
//DELETE FROM `Topic` WHERE (`Id` IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10))
```
## `ISelect.ToDelete` Advanced Delete
`IDelete` does not support navigation objects, multi-table association, etc. By default, `ISelect.ToDelete` can convert the query to `IDelete` so that the navigation object can be used to delete data:
```csharp
fsql.Select<T1>().Where(a => a.Options.xxx == 1).ToDelete().ExecuteAffrows();
```
Note: This method is not to query the data to the memory and delete it cyclically. The above code generates and executes the following SQL:
```sql
DELETE FROM `T1` WHERE id in (select a.id from T1 a left join Options b on b.t1id = a.id where b.xxx = 1)
```
The benefits of using this method for complex deletion:
- Preview data before deleting to prevent mistaken deletion operations;
- Support complex deletion operations, for example: Use `Limit(10)` on `ISelect` to delete the first 10 records that meet the conditions;
## Reference
- [《Database Transaction》](Database-Transaction)
- [《FreeSql 101, Part 1: Insert Data》](Insert-Data)
- [《FreeSql 101, Part 3: Update Data》](Update-Data)
- [《FreeSql 101, Part 4: Query Data》](Query-Data)
- [《Repository Layer》](Repository-Layer)
- [《Tenant》](Tenant)
## API
| Methods | Return | Parameters | Description |
| - | - | - | - |
| Where | \<this\> | Lambda | Expression conditions, only support entity basic members (not including navigation objects) |
| Where | \<this\> | string, parms | Raw SQL syntax conditions, `Where("id = @id", new { id = 1 })` |
| Where | \<this\> | T1 \| IEnumerable\<T1\> | Pass in the entity or collection, and use its primary key as the condition |
| WhereExists | \<this\> | ISelect | 子查询是否存在 |
| CommandTimeout | \<this\> | int | Command timeout setting (seconds) |
| WithTransaction | \<this\> | DbTransaction | Set transaction object |
| WithConnection | \<this\> | DbConnection | Set the connection object |
| ToSql | string | | Returns the SQL statement to be executed. |
| ExecuteAffrows | long | | Execute SQL and return the number of rows affected. |
| ExecuteDeleted | List\<T1\> | | Execute SQL and return the deleted records. |