Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/Attributes/ClickHousePartitionAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.DataAnnotations
+{
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
+    public class ClickHousePartitionAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        public ClickHousePartitionAttribute(string format = "toYYYYMM({0})")
+        {
+            Format = format;
+        }
+
+        public string Format { get; set; }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/ClickHouseAdo/ClickHouseAdo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+using ClickHouse.Client.ADO;
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse
+{
+    class ClickHouseAdo : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.AdoProvider
+    {
+
+        public ClickHouseAdo() : base(DataType.ClickHouse, null, null) { }
+        public ClickHouseAdo(CommonUtils util, string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionStrings, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory) : base(DataType.ClickHouse, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionStrings)
+        {
+            base._util = util;
+            if (connectionFactory != null)
+            {
+                var pool = new FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.DbConnectionPool(DataType.ClickHouse, connectionFactory);
+                ConnectionString = pool.TestConnection?.ConnectionString;
+                MasterPool = pool;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var isAdoPool = masterConnectionString?.StartsWith("AdoConnectionPool,") ?? false;
+            if (isAdoPool) masterConnectionString = masterConnectionString.Substring("AdoConnectionPool,".Length);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(masterConnectionString))
+                MasterPool = isAdoPool ?
+                    new DbConnectionStringPool(base.DataType, CoreErrorStrings.S_MasterDatabase, () => new ClickHouseConnection(masterConnectionString)) as IObjectPool<DbConnection> :
+                    new ClickHouseConnectionPool(CoreErrorStrings.S_MasterDatabase, masterConnectionString, null, null);
+
+            slaveConnectionStrings?.ToList().ForEach(slaveConnectionString =>
+            {
+                var slavePool = isAdoPool ?
+                    new DbConnectionStringPool(base.DataType, $"{CoreErrorStrings.S_SlaveDatabase}{SlavePools.Count + 1}", () => new ClickHouseConnection(slaveConnectionString)) as IObjectPool<DbConnection> :
+                    new ClickHouseConnectionPool($"{CoreErrorStrings.S_SlaveDatabase}{SlavePools.Count + 1}", slaveConnectionString, () => Interlocked.Decrement(ref slaveUnavailables), () => Interlocked.Increment(ref slaveUnavailables));
+                SlavePools.Add(slavePool);
+            });
+        }
+        public override object AddslashesProcessParam(object param, Type mapType, ColumnInfo mapColumn)
+        {
+            if (param == null) return "NULL";
+            if (mapType != null && mapType != param.GetType() && (param is IEnumerable == false))
+                param = Utils.GetDataReaderValue(mapType, param);
+
+            if (param is bool || param is bool?)
+                return (bool)param ? "true" : "false";  //不需要转0/1
+            else if (param is string)
+                return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace("\\", "\\\\"), "'"); //只有 mysql 需要处理反斜杠
+            else if (param is char)
+                return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace("\\", "\\\\").Replace('\0', ' '), "'");
+            else if (param is Enum)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(param.GetType(), param) ?? string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace("\\", "\\\\"), "'"); //((Enum)val).ToInt64();
+            else if (decimal.TryParse(string.Concat(param), out var trydec))
+                return param;
+
+            else if (param is DateTime)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime), param) ?? string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), "'");
+            else if (param is DateTime?)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime?), param) ?? string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), "'");
+
+            else if (param is TimeSpan || param is TimeSpan?)
+            {
+                var ts = (TimeSpan)param;
+                return $"'{Math.Floor(ts.TotalHours)}:{ts.Minutes}:{ts.Seconds}'";
+            }
+            else if (param is byte[])
+                return $"0x{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(param as byte[])}";
+            else if (param is IEnumerable)
+                return AddslashesIEnumerable(param, mapType, mapColumn);
+
+            return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace("\\", "\\\\"), "'");
+        }
+
+        public override DbCommand CreateCommand()
+        {
+            System.Data.IDbCommand command =  new ClickHouseCommand();
+            return (DbCommand)command;
+        }
+
+        public override void ReturnConnection(IObjectPool<DbConnection> pool, Object<DbConnection> conn, Exception ex)
+        {
+            var rawPool = pool as ClickHouseConnectionPool;
+            if (rawPool != null) rawPool.Return(conn, ex);
+            else pool.Return(conn);
+        }
+
+        public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) => _util.GetDbParamtersByObject(sql, obj);
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/ClickHouseAdo/ClickHouseConnectionPool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using ClickHouse.Client.ADO;
+
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse
+{
+
+    class ClickHouseConnectionPool : ObjectPool<DbConnection>
+    {
+
+        internal Action availableHandler;
+        internal Action unavailableHandler;
+
+        public ClickHouseConnectionPool(string name, string connectionString, Action availableHandler, Action unavailableHandler) : base(null)
+        {
+            this.availableHandler = availableHandler;
+            this.unavailableHandler = unavailableHandler;
+            var policy = new ClickHouseConnectionPoolPolicy
+            {
+                _pool = this,
+                Name = name
+            };
+            this.Policy = policy;
+            policy.ConnectionString = connectionString;
+        }
+
+        public void Return(Object<DbConnection> obj, Exception exception, bool isRecreate = false)
+        {
+            if (exception != null && exception is ClickHouseException)
+            {
+                if (obj.Value.Ping() == false)
+                    base.SetUnavailable(exception, obj.LastGetTimeCopy);
+            }
+            base.Return(obj, isRecreate);
+        }
+    }
+    public class ClickHouseException : Exception
+    {
+        public int Code;
+
+        public string Name;
+        public string ServerStackTrace;
+
+        public ClickHouseException() { }
+
+        public ClickHouseException(string message) : base(message) { }
+
+        public ClickHouseException(string message, Exception innerException) : base(message, innerException) { }
+    }
+    class ClickHouseConnectionPoolPolicy : IPolicy<DbConnection>
+    {
+
+        internal ClickHouseConnectionPool _pool;
+        public string Name { get; set; } = $"ClickHouse ClickHouseConnection {CoreErrorStrings.S_ObjectPool}";
+        public int PoolSize { get; set; } = 100;
+        public TimeSpan SyncGetTimeout { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
+        public TimeSpan IdleTimeout { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20);
+        public int AsyncGetCapacity { get; set; } = 10000;
+        public bool IsThrowGetTimeoutException { get; set; } = true;
+        public bool IsAutoDisposeWithSystem { get; set; } = true;
+        public int CheckAvailableInterval { get; set; } = 2;
+        public int Weight { get; set; } = 1;
+
+        static ConcurrentDictionary<string, int> dicConnStrIncr = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, int>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+        private string _connectionString;
+        public string ConnectionString
+        {
+            get => _connectionString;
+            set
+            {
+                _connectionString = value ?? "";
+
+                var minPoolSize = 0;
+                var pattern = @"Min\s*pool\s*size\s*=\s*(\d+)";
+                var m = Regex.Match(_connectionString, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                if (m.Success)
+                {
+                    minPoolSize = int.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value);
+                    _connectionString = Regex.Replace(_connectionString, pattern, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                }
+
+                pattern = @"Max\s*pool\s*size\s*=\s*(\d+)";
+                m = Regex.Match(_connectionString, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                if (m.Success)
+                {
+                    PoolSize = int.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value);
+                    _connectionString = Regex.Replace(_connectionString, pattern, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                }
+
+                pattern = @"Connection\s*LifeTime\s*=\s*(\d+)";
+                m = Regex.Match(_connectionString, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                if (m.Success)
+                {
+                    IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(int.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value));
+                    _connectionString = Regex.Replace(_connectionString, pattern, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                }
+
+                FreeSql.Internal.CommonUtils.PrevReheatConnectionPool(_pool, minPoolSize);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public bool OnCheckAvailable(Object<DbConnection> obj)
+        {
+            if (obj.Value == null) return false;
+            if (obj.Value.State == ConnectionState.Closed) obj.Value.Open();
+            return obj.Value.Ping(true);
+        }
+
+        public DbConnection OnCreate()
+        {
+            var conn = new ClickHouseConnection(_connectionString);
+            return conn;
+        }
+
+        public void OnDestroy(DbConnection obj)
+        {
+            if (obj.State != ConnectionState.Closed) obj.Close();
+            obj.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public void OnGet(Object<DbConnection> obj)
+        {
+
+            if (_pool.IsAvailable)
+            {
+                if (obj.Value == null)
+                {
+                    _pool.SetUnavailable(new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_ConnectionStringError), obj.LastGetTimeCopy);
+                    throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_ConnectionStringError_Check(this.Name));
+                }
+
+                if (obj.Value.State != ConnectionState.Open || DateTime.Now.Subtract(obj.LastReturnTime).TotalSeconds > 60 && obj.Value.Ping() == false)
+                {
+
+                    try
+                    {
+                        obj.Value.Open();
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception ex)
+                    {
+                        if (_pool.SetUnavailable(ex, obj.LastGetTimeCopy) == true)
+                            throw new Exception($"【{this.Name}】Block access and wait for recovery: {ex.Message}");
+                        throw ex;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        async public Task OnGetAsync(Object<DbConnection> obj)
+        {
+
+            if (_pool.IsAvailable)
+            {
+                if (obj.Value == null)
+                {
+                    _pool.SetUnavailable(new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_ConnectionStringError), obj.LastGetTimeCopy);
+                    throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_ConnectionStringError_Check(this.Name));
+                }
+
+                if (obj.Value.State != ConnectionState.Open || DateTime.Now.Subtract(obj.LastReturnTime).TotalSeconds > 60 && (await obj.Value.PingAsync()) == false)
+                {
+
+                    try
+                    {
+                        await obj.Value.OpenAsync();
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception ex)
+                    {
+                        if (_pool.SetUnavailable(ex, obj.LastGetTimeCopy) == true)
+                            throw new Exception($"【{this.Name}】Block access and wait for recovery: {ex.Message}");
+                        throw ex;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+
+        public void OnGetTimeout()
+        {
+
+        }
+
+        public void OnReturn(Object<DbConnection> obj)
+        {
+            //if (obj?.Value != null && obj.Value.State != ConnectionState.Closed) try { obj.Value.Close(); } catch { }
+        }
+
+        public void OnAvailable()
+        {
+            _pool.availableHandler?.Invoke();
+        }
+
+        public void OnUnavailable()
+        {
+            _pool.unavailableHandler?.Invoke();
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class DbConnectionExtensions
+    {
+
+        static DbCommand PingCommand(DbConnection conn)
+        {
+            var cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
+            cmd.CommandTimeout = 5;
+            cmd.CommandText = "select 1";
+            return cmd;
+        }
+        public static bool Ping(this DbConnection that, bool isThrow = false)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                PingCommand(that).ExecuteNonQuery();
+                return true;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                if (that.State != ConnectionState.Closed) try { that.Close(); } catch { }
+                if (isThrow) throw;
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        async public static Task<bool> PingAsync(this DbConnection that, bool isThrow = false)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                await PingCommand(that).ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
+                return true;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                if (that.State != ConnectionState.Closed) try { that.Close(); } catch { }
+                if (isThrow) throw;
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/ClickHouseCodeFirst.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Reflection;
+using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
+using ClickHouse.Client.ADO;
+using FreeSql.DataAnnotations;
+
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse
+{
+    class ClickHouseCodeFirst : Internal.CommonProvider.CodeFirstProvider
+    {
+        public ClickHouseCodeFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression) : base(orm,
+            commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        static object _dicCsToDbLock = new object();
+
+        static Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>> _dicCsToDb = new Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>>()
+        {
+            { typeof(bool).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "Bool", "Bool", null, false, false) },
+            { typeof(bool?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "Bool", "Nullable(Bool)", null, true, null) },
+
+            { typeof(sbyte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "Int8", "Int8", false, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(sbyte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "Int8", "Nullable(Int8)", false, true, null) },
+            { typeof(short).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "Int16", "Int16", false, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(short?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "Int16", "Nullable(Int16)", false, true, null) },
+            { typeof(int).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "Int32", "Int32", false, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(int?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "Int32", "Nullable(Int32)", false, true, null) },
+            { typeof(long).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "Int64", "Int64", false, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(long?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "Int64", "Nullable(Int64)", false, true, null) },
+
+            { typeof(byte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "UInt8", "UInt8", true, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(byte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "UInt8", "Nullable(UInt8)", true, true, null) },
+            { typeof(ushort).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "UInt16", "UInt16", true, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(ushort?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "UInt16", "Nullable(UInt16)", true, true, null) },
+            { typeof(uint).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "UInt32", "UInt32", true, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(uint?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "UInt32", "Nullable(UInt32)", true, true, null) },
+            { typeof(ulong).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "UInt64", "UInt64", true, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(ulong?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "UInt64", "Nullable(UInt64)", true, true, null) },
+
+            { typeof(double).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "Float64", "Float64", false, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(double?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "Float64", "Nullable(Float64)", false, true, null) },
+            { typeof(float).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "Float32", "Float32", false, false, 0) },
+            { typeof(float?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "Float32", "Nullable(Float32)", false, true, null) },
+            {
+                typeof(decimal).FullName,
+                CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "Decimal(38, 19)", "Decimal(38, 19)", false, false,
+                    0) //Nullable(Decimal(38, 19))
+            },
+            {
+                typeof(decimal?).FullName,
+                CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "Nullable(Decimal(38, 19))", "Nullable(Decimal(38, 19))", false, true, null)
+            },
+
+            {
+                typeof(DateTime).FullName,
+                CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "DateTime('Asia/Shanghai')", "DateTime('Asia/Shanghai')", false, false,
+                    new DateTime(1970, 1, 1))
+            },
+            {
+                typeof(DateTime?).FullName,
+                CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "DateTime('Asia/Shanghai')", "Nullable(DateTime('Asia/Shanghai'))", false,
+                    true, null)
+            },
+
+            { typeof(string).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "String", "String", false, null, "") },
+            { typeof(char).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "String", "String", false, false, "") },
+            { typeof(char?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "String", "Nullable(String)", false, true, null) },
+            { typeof(Guid).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "String", "String", false, false, Guid.Empty) },
+            { typeof(Guid?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "String", "Nullable(String)", false, true, null) },
+        };
+
+
+        public override DbInfoResult GetDbInfo(Type type)
+        {
+            if (_dicCsToDb.TryGetValue(type.FullName, out var trydc))
+                return new DbInfoResult((int)trydc.type, trydc.dbtype, trydc.dbtypeFull, trydc.isnullable,
+                    trydc.defaultValue);
+
+            //判断是否是集合
+            var isCollection = IsArray(type);
+            if (isCollection.Item1)
+            {
+                var genericType = isCollection.Item2;
+                var genericTypeName = genericType?.FullName;
+                var tryGetValue = _dicCsToDb.TryGetValue(genericTypeName, out var value);
+                if (tryGetValue)
+                {
+                    var arrayDbType = $"Array({value.dbtype})";
+                    var defaultArray = new ArrayList(0);
+                    return new DbInfoResult(Convert.ToInt32(DbType.Object), arrayDbType, arrayDbType, false, defaultArray);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+
+        private Tuple<bool, Type> IsArray(Type type)
+        {
+            var flag = false;
+            Type resultType = null;
+
+            if (type.IsArray)
+            {
+                flag = true;
+                resultType = type.GetElementType();
+            }
+
+            return new Tuple<bool, Type>(flag, resultType);
+        }
+
+        private Tuple<bool, Type> IsCollection(Type type)
+        {
+            var flag = false;
+            Type resultType = null;
+            var interfaces = type.GetInterfaces();
+
+            if (interfaces.Any(t => t.Name == "IList"))
+                flag = true;
+
+            if (interfaces.Any(t => t.Name == "ICollection"))
+                flag = true;
+
+            if (interfaces.Any(t => t.Name == "IEnumerable"))
+                flag = true;
+
+            if (type.Name == "Array")
+            {
+                flag = true;
+                resultType = typeof(string);
+            }
+
+            if (type.Name == "ArrayList")
+            {
+                flag = true;
+                resultType = typeof(string);
+            }
+
+            //是否是泛型
+            if (type.GetGenericArguments().Any())
+            {
+                var first = type.GetGenericArguments().First();
+                resultType = first;
+            }
+
+            return new Tuple<bool, Type>(flag, resultType);
+        }
+
+        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeSchemaAndName[] objects)
+        {
+            Object<DbConnection> conn = null;
+            string database = null;
+
+            try
+            {
+                conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+                database = conn.Value.Database;
+
+                var sb = new StringBuilder();
+                foreach (var obj in objects)
+                {
+                    if (sb.Length > 0)
+                        sb.Append("\r\n");
+                    var tb = obj.tableSchema;
+                    if (tb == null)
+                        throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
+                    if (tb.Columns.Any() == false)
+                        throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable_0Attributes(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
+                    var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbName);
+                    if (tbname?.Length == 1)
+                        tbname = new[] { database, tbname[0] };
+
+                    var tboldname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbOldName); //旧表名
+                    if (tboldname?.Length == 1)
+                        tboldname = new[] { database, tboldname[0] };
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.tableName) == false)
+                    {
+                        var tbtmpname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(obj.tableName);
+                        if (tbtmpname?.Length == 1)
+                            tbtmpname = new[] { database, tbtmpname[0] };
+                        if (tbname[0] != tbtmpname[0] || tbname[1] != tbtmpname[1])
+                        {
+                            tbname = tbtmpname;
+                            tboldname = null;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (string.Compare(tbname[0], database, true) != 0 && LocalExecuteScalar(database,
+                            _commonUtils.FormatSql(" select 1 from system.databases d where name={0}", tbname[0])) ==
+                        null) //创建数据库
+                        sb.Append($"CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0]))
+                            .Append(" ENGINE=Ordinary;\r\n");
+
+                    var sbalter = new StringBuilder();
+                    var istmpatler = false; //创建临时表，导入数据，删除旧表，修改
+                    if (LocalExecuteScalar(tbname[0],
+                            _commonUtils.FormatSql(" SELECT 1 FROM system.tables t WHERE database ={0} and name ={1}",
+                                tbname)) == null)
+                    {
+                        //表不存在
+                        if (tboldname != null)
+                        {
+                            if (string.Compare(tboldname[0], tbname[0], true) != 0 && LocalExecuteScalar(database,
+                                    _commonUtils.FormatSql(" select 1 from system.databases where name={0}",
+                                        tboldname[0])) == null ||
+                                LocalExecuteScalar(tboldname[0],
+                                    _commonUtils.FormatSql(
+                                        " SELECT 1 FROM system.tables WHERE database={0} and name={1}", tboldname)) ==
+                                null)
+                                //数据库或表不存在
+                                tboldname = null;
+                        }
+
+                        if (tboldname == null)
+                        {
+                            //创建表
+                            var createTableName = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1]);
+                            sb.Append("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ").Append(createTableName).Append(" ( ");
+                            foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                            {
+                                //如果这里是主键就是不为Nullable
+                                tbcol.Attribute.DbType =
+                                    CkNullableAdapter(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, tbcol.Attribute.IsPrimary);
+                                tbcol.Attribute.DbType = CkIntAdapter(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                                sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ")
+                                    .Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false)
+                                    sb.Append(" COMMENT ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment));
+                                sb.Append(",");
+                            }
+
+                            foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
+                            {
+                                sb.Append(" \r\n  ");
+                                sb.Append("INDEX ")
+                                    .Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1])));
+
+                                sb.Append(" (");
+                                foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                                {
+                                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                                    sb.Append(", ");
+                                }
+
+                                sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(") ");
+                                sb.Append("TYPE set(8192) GRANULARITY 5,");
+                            }
+
+                            //sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
+
+                            if (tb.Primarys.Any())
+                            {
+                                var primaryKeys = string.Join(",",
+                                    tb.Primarys.Select(p => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(p.Attribute.Name)));
+                                sb.Append(" \r\n   PRIMARY KEY ");
+                                sb.Append($"( {primaryKeys} ) ");
+                            }
+
+                            sb.Append("\r\n) ");
+                            sb.Append("\r\nENGINE = MergeTree()");
+
+                            if (tb.Primarys.Any())
+                            {
+                                var primaryKeys = string.Join(",",
+                                    tb.Primarys.Select(p => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(p.Attribute.Name)));
+                                sb.Append(" \r\nORDER BY ");
+                                sb.Append($"( {primaryKeys} ) ");
+                            }
+
+                            //查找属性是否标记了分区特性
+                            var partitionColumnInfos = tb.Properties.Where(
+                                c => c.Value.GetCustomAttribute<ClickHousePartitionAttribute>() != null).ToList();
+
+                            if (partitionColumnInfos != null && partitionColumnInfos.Any())
+                            {
+                                var partitionProperty = partitionColumnInfos.First();
+
+                                var partitionColumnInfo = tb.Columns.FirstOrDefault(pair =>
+                                    pair.Value.CsName == partitionProperty.Value.Name);
+                                var partitionName = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(partitionColumnInfo.Value.Attribute.Name);
+                                var partitionAttribute = partitionProperty.Value
+                                    .GetCustomAttribute<ClickHousePartitionAttribute>();
+                                sb.Append($" \r\nPARTITION BY {string.Format(partitionAttribute.Format, partitionName)}");
+                            }
+
+
+                            //if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Comment) == false)
+                            //    sb.Append(" Comment=").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tb.Comment));
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nSETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;\r\n");
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        //如果新表，旧表在一个数据库下，直接修改表名
+                        if (string.Compare(tbname[0], tboldname[0], true) == 0)
+                            sbalter.Append("RENAME TABLE ")
+                                .Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tboldname[0], tboldname[1]))
+                                .Append(" TO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1]))
+                                .Append(";\r\n");
+                        else
+                        {
+                            //如果新表，旧表不在一起，创建新表，导入数据，删除旧表
+                            istmpatler = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                        tboldname = null; //如果新表已经存在，不走改表名逻辑
+
+                    //对比字段，只可以修改类型、增加字段、有限的修改字段名；保证安全不删除字段
+                    var sql = _commonUtils.FormatSql(@"
+select
+a.name,
+a.type,
+if(ilike(a.`type`, 'Nullable(%S%)'),'is_nullable','0'),
+a.comment as comment,
+a.is_in_partition_key,
+a.is_in_sorting_key,
+a.is_in_primary_key,
+a.is_in_sampling_key
+from system.columns a
+where a.database in ({0}) and a.table in ({1})", tboldname ?? tbname);
+                    var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+                    var tbstruct = ds.ToDictionary(a => string.Concat(a[0]), a =>
+                    {
+                        return new
+                        {
+                            column = string.Concat(a[0]),
+                            sqlType = (string)a[1],
+                            is_nullable = a[1]?.ToString().Contains("Nullable"),
+                            is_identity = false,
+                            comment = string.Concat(a[3]),
+                            is_primary = string.Concat(a[6]) == "1",
+                        };
+                    }, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+
+
+                    if (istmpatler == false)
+                    {
+                        var existsPrimary = tbstruct.Any(o => o.Value.is_primary);
+                        //对比列
+                        foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                        {
+                            //表中有这个字段
+                            var condition1 = tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.Name, out var tbstructcol);
+                            var condition2 = string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Attribute.OldName) == false;
+                            if (condition1 ||
+                                condition2 && tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.OldName, out tbstructcol))
+                            {
+                                var isCommentChanged = tbstructcol.comment != (tbcol.Comment ?? "");
+                                var ckDbType = CkNullableAdapter(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, tbcol.Attribute.IsPrimary);
+                                ckDbType = CkIntAdapter(ckDbType);
+                                var typeCondition1 = RemoveSpaceComparison(tbstructcol.sqlType, ckDbType) == false;
+                                var typeCondition2 = tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable;
+                                if (typeCondition1 || typeCondition1 || isCommentChanged)
+                                {
+                                    sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ")
+                                        .Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}"))
+                                        .Append(" MODIFY COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column))
+                                        .Append(tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable &&
+                                                tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Contains("Nullable") == false
+                                            ? $"Nullable({tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Split(' ').First()})"
+                                            : tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Split(' ').First())
+                                        .Append(";\r\n");
+                                }
+
+                                if (isCommentChanged)
+                                    sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ")
+                                        .Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}"))
+                                        .Append(" COMMENT COLUMN ")
+                                        .Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column))
+                                        .Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment ?? "")).Append(";\r\n");
+                                if (string.Compare(tbstructcol.column, tbcol.Attribute.OldName, true) == 0)
+                                    sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ")
+                                        .Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}"))
+                                        .Append(" RENAME COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column))
+                                        .Append(" TO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name))
+                                        .Append(";\r\n");
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            //添加列
+                            sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1]))
+                                .Append(" ADD Column ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name))
+                                .Append(" ")
+                                .Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable == false && tbcol.DbDefaultValue != "NULL" &&
+                                tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == false)
+                                sbalter.Append(" DEFAULT ").Append(tbcol.DbDefaultValue);
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false)
+                                sbalter.Append(" COMMENT ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment ?? ""));
+                            sbalter.Append(";\r\n");
+                        }
+
+                        var indexSelectSql = _commonUtils.FormatSql(
+                            @"SELECT name,expr FROM system.data_skipping_indices WHERE database={0}",
+                            tboldname ?? tbname);
+                        var indexCollect = _orm.Ado.Query<ClickHouseTableIndex>(CommandType.Text, indexSelectSql);
+                        //对比索引
+                        foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
+                        {
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uk.Name) || uk.Columns.Any() == false)
+                                continue;
+                            var ukname = ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]);
+                            //先判断表中有没此字段的索引
+                            if (indexCollect.Any(c =>
+                                    RemoveSpaceComparison(c.expr,
+                                        string.Join(",", uk.Columns.Select(i => i.Column.CsName)))))
+                            {
+                                //有这个字段的索引，但是名称不一样 修改名 , ClickHouse不支持修改列
+                                //if (!indexCollect.Where(c => c.name == uk.Name).Any())
+                                //{
+                                //    
+                                //    sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ")
+                                //        .Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1]))
+                                //        .Append(" DROP INDEX ").Append(ukname).Append(" ").Append(";\r\n");
+
+                                //    //添加
+                                //    sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ")
+                                //        .Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1]))
+                                //        .Append(" ADD INDEX ").Append(ukname).Append(" (");
+                                //    foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                                //    {
+                                //        sbalter.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                                //        sbalter.Append(", ");
+                                //    }
+
+                                //    sbalter.Remove(sbalter.Length - 2, 2).Append(") TYPE set(8192) GRANULARITY 5")
+                                //        .Append(";\r\n");
+                                //}
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                //创建索引
+                                sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1]))
+                                    .Append(" ADD INDEX ").Append(ukname).Append(" (");
+                                foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                                {
+                                    sbalter.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                                    sbalter.Append(", ");
+                                }
+
+                                sbalter.Remove(sbalter.Length - 2, 2).Append(") TYPE set(8192) GRANULARITY 5")
+                                    .Append(";\r\n");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (istmpatler == false)
+                    {
+                        sb.Append(sbalter);
+                        Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    //创建临时表，数据导进临时表，然后删除原表，将临时表改名为原表名
+                    var newtablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1]);
+                    var tablename = tboldname == null
+                        ? newtablename
+                        : _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tboldname[0], tboldname[1]);
+                    var tmptablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], $"FreeSqlTmp_{tbname[1]}");
+                    //创建临时表
+                    sb.Append("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" ( ");
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                    {
+                        tbcol.Attribute.DbType = tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Replace(" NOT NULL", "");
+                        sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ")
+                            .Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false)
+                            sb.Append(" COMMENT ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment));
+                        sb.Append(",");
+                    }
+
+                    foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
+                    {
+                        sb.Append(" \r\n  ");
+                        sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1])))
+                            .Append("(");
+                        foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                        {
+                            sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                            sb.Append("TYPE set(8192) GRANULARITY 5, ");
+                        }
+
+                        sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append("),");
+                    }
+
+                    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
+                    sb.Append("\r\n) ");
+                    sb.Append("\r\nENGINE = MergeTree()");
+
+                    if (tb.Primarys.Any())
+                    {
+                        var primaryKeys = string.Join(",",
+                            tb.Primarys.Select(p => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(p.Attribute.Name)));
+                        sb.Append(" \r\nORDER BY ( ");
+                        sb.Append(primaryKeys);
+                        sb.Append(" )");
+                        sb.Append(" \r\nPRIMARY KEY ");
+                        sb.Append($"({primaryKeys})   ");
+                    }
+
+                    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
+                    //if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Comment) == false)
+                    //    sb.Append(" Comment=").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tb.Comment));
+                    sb.Append(" SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;\r\n");
+
+                    sb.Append("INSERT INTO ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" SELECT ");
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                    {
+                        var insertvalue = "NULL";
+                        if (tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.Name, out var tbstructcol) ||
+                            string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Attribute.OldName) == false &&
+                            tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.OldName, out tbstructcol))
+                        {
+                            insertvalue = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column);
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(tbstructcol.sqlType,
+                                    StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false)
+                            {
+                                //insertvalue = $"cast({insertvalue} as {tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Split(' ').First()})";
+                            }
+
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable)
+                                insertvalue = $"ifnull({insertvalue},{tbcol.DbDefaultValue})";
+                        }
+                        else if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable == false)
+                            if (tbcol.DbDefaultValue != "NULL")
+                                insertvalue = tbcol.DbDefaultValue;
+
+                        sb.Append(insertvalue).Append(", ");
+                    }
+
+                    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(" FROM ").Append(tablename).Append(";\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("DROP TABLE ").Append(tablename).Append(";\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("RENAME TABLE ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" TO ").Append(newtablename).Append(";\r\n");
+                }
+
+                var res = sb.Length == 0 ? null : sb.ToString();
+                return res;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(database) == false)
+                        conn.Value.ChangeDatabase(database);
+                    _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Return(conn);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Return(conn, true);
+                }
+            }
+
+            object LocalExecuteScalar(string db, string sql)
+            {
+                if (string.Compare(database, db) != 0)
+                    conn.Value.ChangeDatabase(db);
+                try
+                {
+                    using (var cmd = conn.Value.CreateCommand())
+                    {
+                        cmd.CommandText = sql;
+                        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
+                        var before = new Aop.CommandBeforeEventArgs(cmd);
+                        this._orm?.Aop.CommandBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this._orm, before);
+                        Exception afterException = null;
+                        try
+                        {
+                            return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
+                        }
+                        catch (Exception ex)
+                        {
+                            afterException = ex;
+                            throw;
+                        }
+                        finally
+                        {
+                            this._orm?.Aop.CommandAfterHandler?.Invoke(this._orm,
+                                new Aop.CommandAfterEventArgs(before, afterException, null));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    if (string.Compare(database, db) != 0)
+                        conn.Value.ChangeDatabase(database);
+                }
+            }
+
+            string CkNullableAdapter(string dbType, bool isPrimary)
+            {
+                if (isPrimary)
+                {
+                    if (dbType.Contains("Nullable"))
+                    {
+                        var res = dbType.Replace("Nullable(", "")
+                            .Replace(")", "")
+                            .Replace(" NOT NULL", "");
+                        return res;
+                    }
+
+                    return dbType;
+                }
+
+                return dbType.Replace(" NOT NULL", "");
+            }
+
+
+            string CkIntAdapter(string dbType)
+            {
+                var result = dbType;
+                if (dbType.Contains("Array"))
+                    return dbType;
+
+                if (dbType.ToLower().Contains("int64"))
+                {
+                    if (dbType.Contains("Nullable"))
+                    {
+                        result = "Nullable(Int64)";
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        result = "Int64";
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (dbType.ToLower().Contains("int"))
+                {
+                    if (dbType.Contains("Nullable"))
+                    {
+                        result = "Nullable(Int32)";
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        result = "Int32";
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            //去除空格后比较
+            bool RemoveSpaceComparison(string a, string b)
+            {
+                a = Regex.Replace(a, @"\s", "").ToLower();
+                b = Regex.Replace(b, @"\s", "").ToLower();
+                return a == b;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override int ExecuteDDLStatements(string ddl)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ddl))
+                return 0;
+            var scripts = ddl.Split(new string[] { ";\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None)
+                .Where(a => string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.Trim()) == false).ToArray();
+
+            if (scripts.Any() == false)
+                return 0;
+
+            var affrows = 0;
+            foreach (var script in scripts)
+                affrows += base.ExecuteDDLStatements(script);
+            return affrows;
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal class ClickHouseTableIndex
+    {
+        public string name { get; set; }
+        public string expr { get; set; }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/ClickHouseDbFirst.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+using FreeSql.DatabaseModel;
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using ClickHouse.Client.ADO;
+
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse
+{
+    class ClickHouseDbFirst : IDbFirst
+    {
+        IFreeSql _orm;
+        protected CommonUtils _commonUtils;
+        protected CommonExpression _commonExpression;
+        public ClickHouseDbFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+        {
+            _orm = orm;
+            _commonUtils = commonUtils;
+            _commonExpression = commonExpression;
+        }
+
+        public int GetDbType(DbColumnInfo column) => (int)GetClickHouseDbType(column);
+        DbType GetClickHouseDbType(DbColumnInfo column)
+        {
+            if (column.DbTypeText == "Nullable")
+            {
+                column.DbTypeText = column.DbTypeTextFull;
+                   //(?<=\()(\S +)(?=\))
+            }
+            switch (column.DbTypeText?.ToLower())
+            {
+                case "bit":
+                case "tinyint":
+                case "bool":
+                case "sbyte":
+                case "int8":
+                case "nullable(int8)": return DbType.SByte;
+                case "byte":
+                case "uint8":
+                case "nullable(uint8)": return DbType.Byte;
+                case "smallint":
+                case "int16":
+                case "nullable(int16)": return DbType.Int16;
+                case "uint16":
+                case "nullable(uint16)": return DbType.UInt16;
+                case "int32":
+                case "int":
+                case "nullable(int32)": return DbType.Int32;
+                case "uint":
+                case "uint32":
+                case "nullable(uint32)": return DbType.UInt32;
+                case "bigint":
+                case "int64":
+                case "long":
+                case "nullable(int64)": return DbType.Int64;
+                case "uint64":
+                case "ulong":
+                case "nullable(uint64)": return DbType.UInt64;
+                case "real":
+                case "Float64":
+                case "double":
+                case "nullable(float64)": return DbType.Double;
+                case "Float32":
+                case "float":
+                case "nullable(float32)": return DbType.Single;
+                case "decimal":
+                case "decimal128":
+                case "nullable(decimal128)": return DbType.Decimal;
+                case "date":
+                case "nullable(date)": return DbType.Date;
+                case "datetime":
+                case "nullable(datetime)": return DbType.DateTime;
+                case "datetime64":
+                case "nullable(datetime64)": return DbType.DateTime;
+                case "tinytext":
+                case "text": 
+                case "mediumtext":
+                case "longtext":
+                case "char":
+                case "string":
+                case "nullable(string)":
+                case "varchar": return DbType.String;
+                default:
+                    {
+                        if (column.DbTypeText?.ToLower().Contains("datetime") == true) 
+                            return DbType.DateTime;
+                        return DbType.String;
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+
+        static readonly Dictionary<int, DbToCs> _dicDbToCs = new Dictionary<int, DbToCs>() {
+                { (int)DbType.SByte, new DbToCs("(sbyte?)", "sbyte.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "sbyte?", typeof(sbyte), typeof(sbyte?), "{0}.Value", "GetByte") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int16, new DbToCs("(short?)", "short.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "short?", typeof(short), typeof(short?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int32, new DbToCs("(int?)", "int.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "int?", typeof(int), typeof(int?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt32") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int64, new DbToCs("(long?)", "long.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "long?", typeof(long), typeof(long?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Byte, new DbToCs("(byte?)", "byte.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "byte?", typeof(byte), typeof(byte?), "{0}.Value", "GetByte") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt16, new DbToCs("(ushort?)", "ushort.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "ushort?", typeof(ushort), typeof(ushort?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt32, new DbToCs("(uint?)", "uint.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "uint?", typeof(uint), typeof(uint?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt32") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt64, new DbToCs("(ulong?)", "ulong.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "ulong?", typeof(ulong), typeof(ulong?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Double, new DbToCs("(double?)", "double.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "double?", typeof(double), typeof(double?), "{0}.Value", "GetDouble") },
+                { (int)DbType.Single, new DbToCs("(float?)", "float.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "float?", typeof(float), typeof(float?), "{0}.Value", "GetFloat") },
+                { (int)DbType.Decimal, new DbToCs("(decimal?)", "decimal.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "decimal?", typeof(decimal), typeof(decimal?), "{0}.Value", "GetDecimal") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Date, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+                { (int)DbType.Date, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+                { (int)DbType.DateTime, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+                { (int)DbType.DateTime2, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Guid, new DbToCs("(Guid?)", "Guid.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "Guid?", typeof(Guid), typeof(Guid?), "{0}", "GetString") },
+                { (int)DbType.String, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
+
+            };
+
+        public string GetCsConvert(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? (column.IsNullable ? trydc.csConvert : trydc.csConvert.Replace("?", "")) : null;
+        public string GetCsParse(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csParse : null;
+        public string GetCsStringify(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csStringify : null;
+        public string GetCsType(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? (column.IsNullable ? trydc.csType : trydc.csType.Replace("?", "")) : null;
+        public Type GetCsTypeInfo(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csTypeInfo : null;
+        public string GetCsTypeValue(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csTypeValue : null;
+        public string GetDataReaderMethod(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.dataReaderMethod : null;
+
+        public List<string> GetDatabases()
+        {
+            var sql = @" select name from system.databases where name not in ('system', 'default')";
+            var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+            return ds.Select(a => a.FirstOrDefault()?.ToString()).ToList();
+        }
+
+        public bool ExistsTable(string name, bool ignoreCase)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) return false; 
+            var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(name);
+            if (tbname?.Length == 1)
+            {
+                var database = "";
+                using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
+                {
+                    database = conn.Value.Database;
+                }
+                tbname = new[] { database, tbname[0] };
+            }
+            if (ignoreCase) tbname = tbname.Select(a => a.ToLower()).ToArray();
+            var sql = $" SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE {(ignoreCase ? "lower(table_schema)" : "table_schema")} = {_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[0])} and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(table_name)" : "table_name")} = {_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}";
+            return string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, sql)) == "1";
+        }
+
+        public DbTableInfo GetTableByName(string name, bool ignoreCase = true) => GetTables(null, name, ignoreCase)?.FirstOrDefault();
+        public List<DbTableInfo> GetTablesByDatabase(params string[] database) => GetTables(database, null, false);
+
+        public List<DbTableInfo> GetTables(string[] database, string tablename, bool ignoreCase)
+        {
+            var loc1 = new List<DbTableInfo>();
+            var loc2 = new Dictionary<string, DbTableInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+            var loc3 = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DbColumnInfo>>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+            string[] tbname = null;
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tablename) == false)
+            {
+                tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tablename);
+                if (tbname?.Length == 1)
+                {
+                    using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
+                    {
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(conn.Value.Database)) return loc1;
+                        tbname = new[] { conn.Value.Database, tbname[0] };
+                    }
+                }
+                if (ignoreCase) tbname = tbname.Select(a => a.ToLower()).ToArray();
+                database = new[] { tbname[0] };
+            }
+            else if (database == null || database.Any() == false)
+            {
+                using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get())
+                {
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(conn.Value.Database)) return loc1;
+                    database = new[] { conn.Value.Database };
+                }
+            }
+
+            var databaseIn = string.Join(",", database.Select(a => _commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", a)));
+            var sql = $@"
+select 
+concat(a.table_schema, '.', a.table_name) 'id',
+a.table_schema 'schema',
+a.table_name 'table',
+a.table_comment,
+a.table_type 'type'
+from information_schema.tables a
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_schema)" : "a.table_schema")} in ({databaseIn}){(tbname == null ? "" : $" and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_name)" : "a.table_name")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}")}";
+            var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+            if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+            var loc6 = new List<string[]>();
+            var loc66 = new List<string[]>();
+            var loc6_1000 = new List<string>();
+            var loc66_1000 = new List<string>();
+            foreach (var row in ds)
+            {
+                var table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                var schema = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                var table = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                var comment = string.Concat(row[3]);
+                var type = string.Concat(row[4]) == "VIEW" ? DbTableType.VIEW : DbTableType.TABLE;
+                if (database.Length == 1)
+                {
+                    table_id = table_id.Substring(table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                    schema = "";
+                }
+                loc2.Add(table_id, new DbTableInfo { Id = table_id, Schema = schema, Name = table, Comment = comment, Type = type });
+                loc3.Add(table_id, new Dictionary<string, DbColumnInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
+                switch (type)
+                {
+                    case DbTableType.TABLE:
+                    case DbTableType.VIEW:
+                        loc6_1000.Add(table.Replace("'", "''"));
+                        if (loc6_1000.Count >= 500)
+                        {
+                            loc6.Add(loc6_1000.ToArray());
+                            loc6_1000.Clear();
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case DbTableType.StoreProcedure:
+                        loc66_1000.Add(table.Replace("'", "''"));
+                        if (loc66_1000.Count >= 500)
+                        {
+                            loc66.Add(loc66_1000.ToArray());
+                            loc66_1000.Clear();
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (loc6_1000.Count > 0) loc6.Add(loc6_1000.ToArray());
+            if (loc66_1000.Count > 0) loc66.Add(loc66_1000.ToArray());
+
+            if (loc6.Count == 0) return loc1;
+            var loc8 = new StringBuilder().Append("(");
+            for (var loc8idx = 0; loc8idx < loc6.Count; loc8idx++)
+            {
+                if (loc8idx > 0) loc8.Append(" OR ");
+                loc8.Append("a.table_name in (");
+                for (var loc8idx2 = 0; loc8idx2 < loc6[loc8idx].Length; loc8idx2++)
+                {
+                    if (loc8idx2 > 0) loc8.Append(",");
+                    loc8.Append($"'{loc6[loc8idx][loc8idx2]}'");
+                }
+                loc8.Append(")");
+            }
+            loc8.Append(")");
+
+            sql = $@"
+select
+concat(a.table_schema, '.', a.table_name),
+a.column_name,
+a.data_type,
+ifnull(a.character_maximum_length, 0) 'len',
+a.column_type,
+case when a.is_nullable = 'YES' then 1 else 0 end 'is_nullable',
+case when locate('auto_increment', a.extra) > 0 then 1 else 0 end 'is_identity',
+a.column_comment 'comment',
+a.column_default 'default_value'
+from information_schema.columns a
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_schema)" : "a.table_schema")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
+";
+            ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+            if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+            var position = 0;
+            foreach (var row in ds)
+            {
+                string table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                string column = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                string type = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                //long max_length = long.Parse(string.Concat(row[3]));
+                string sqlType = string.Concat(row[4]);
+                var m_len = Regex.Match(sqlType, @"\w+\((\d+)");
+                int max_length = m_len.Success ? int.Parse(m_len.Groups[1].Value) : -1;
+                bool is_nullable = string.Concat(row[5]) == "1";
+                bool is_identity = string.Concat(row[6]) == "1";
+                string comment = string.Concat(row[7]);
+                string defaultValue = string.Concat(row[8]);
+                if (max_length == 0) max_length = -1;
+                if (database.Length == 1)
+                {
+                    table_id = table_id.Substring(table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                }
+                loc3[table_id].Add(column, new DbColumnInfo
+                {
+                    Name = column,
+                    MaxLength = max_length,
+                    IsIdentity = is_identity,
+                    IsNullable = is_nullable,
+                    IsPrimary = false,
+                    DbTypeText = type,
+                    DbTypeTextFull = sqlType,
+                    Table = loc2[table_id],
+                    Comment = comment,
+                    DefaultValue = defaultValue,
+                    Position = ++position
+                });
+                loc3[table_id][column].DbType = this.GetDbType(loc3[table_id][column]);
+                loc3[table_id][column].CsType = this.GetCsTypeInfo(loc3[table_id][column]);
+            }
+
+            sql = $@"
+select 
+concat(a.table_schema, '.', a.table_name) 'table_id',
+a.column_name,
+a.index_name 'index_id',
+case when a.non_unique = 0 then 1 else 0 end 'IsUnique',
+case when a.index_name = 'PRIMARY' then 1 else 0 end 'IsPrimaryKey',
+0 'IsClustered',
+0 'IsDesc'
+from information_schema.statistics a
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_schema)" : "a.table_schema")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
+";
+            ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+            if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+            var indexColumns = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+            var uniqueColumns = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+            foreach (var row in ds)
+            {
+                string table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                string column = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                string index_id = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                bool is_unique = string.Concat(row[3]) == "1";
+                bool is_primary_key = string.Concat(row[4]) == "1";
+                bool is_clustered = string.Concat(row[5]) == "1";
+                bool is_desc = string.Concat(row[6]) == "1";
+                if (database.Length == 1)
+                    table_id = table_id.Substring(table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                if (loc3.ContainsKey(table_id) == false || loc3[table_id].ContainsKey(column) == false) continue;
+                var loc9 = loc3[table_id][column];
+                if (loc9.IsPrimary == false && is_primary_key) loc9.IsPrimary = is_primary_key;
+
+                Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo> loc10 = null;
+                DbIndexInfo loc11 = null;
+                if (!indexColumns.TryGetValue(table_id, out loc10))
+                    indexColumns.Add(table_id, loc10 = new Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
+                if (!loc10.TryGetValue(index_id, out loc11))
+                    loc10.Add(index_id, loc11 = new DbIndexInfo());
+                loc11.Columns.Add(new DbIndexColumnInfo { Column = loc9, IsDesc = is_desc });
+                if (is_unique && !is_primary_key)
+                {
+                    if (!uniqueColumns.TryGetValue(table_id, out loc10))
+                        uniqueColumns.Add(table_id, loc10 = new Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
+                    if (!loc10.TryGetValue(index_id, out loc11))
+                        loc10.Add(index_id, loc11 = new DbIndexInfo());
+                    loc11.Columns.Add(new DbIndexColumnInfo { Column = loc9, IsDesc = is_desc });
+                }
+            }
+            foreach (string table_id in indexColumns.Keys)
+            {
+                foreach (var column in indexColumns[table_id])
+                    loc2[table_id].IndexesDict.Add(column.Key, column.Value);
+            }
+            foreach (string table_id in uniqueColumns.Keys)
+            {
+                foreach (var column in uniqueColumns[table_id])
+                {
+                    column.Value.Columns.Sort((c1, c2) => c1.Column.Name.CompareTo(c2.Column.Name));
+                    loc2[table_id].UniquesDict.Add(column.Key, column.Value);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (tbname == null)
+            {
+                sql = $@"
+select 
+concat(a.constraint_schema, '.', a.table_name) 'table_id',
+a.column_name,
+a.constraint_name 'FKId',
+concat(a.referenced_table_schema, '.', a.referenced_table_name) 'ref_table_id',
+1 'IsForeignKey',
+a.referenced_column_name 'ref_column'
+from information_schema.key_column_usage a
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.constraint_schema)" : "a.constraint_schema")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8} and not isnull(position_in_unique_constraint)
+";
+                ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+                if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+                var fkColumns = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DbForeignInfo>>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+                foreach (var row in ds)
+                {
+                    string table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                    string column = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                    string fk_id = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                    string ref_table_id = string.Concat(row[3]);
+                    bool is_foreign_key = string.Concat(row[4]) == "1";
+                    string referenced_column = string.Concat(row[5]);
+                    if (database.Length == 1)
+                    {
+                        table_id = table_id.Substring(table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                        ref_table_id = ref_table_id.Substring(ref_table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                    }
+                    if (loc3.ContainsKey(table_id) == false || loc3[table_id].ContainsKey(column) == false) continue;
+                    var loc9 = loc3[table_id][column];
+                    if (loc2.ContainsKey(ref_table_id) == false) continue;
+                    var loc10 = loc2[ref_table_id];
+                    var loc11 = loc3[ref_table_id][referenced_column];
+
+                    Dictionary<string, DbForeignInfo> loc12 = null;
+                    DbForeignInfo loc13 = null;
+                    if (!fkColumns.TryGetValue(table_id, out loc12))
+                        fkColumns.Add(table_id, loc12 = new Dictionary<string, DbForeignInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
+                    if (!loc12.TryGetValue(fk_id, out loc13))
+                        loc12.Add(fk_id, loc13 = new DbForeignInfo { Table = loc2[table_id], ReferencedTable = loc10 });
+                    loc13.Columns.Add(loc9);
+                    loc13.ReferencedColumns.Add(loc11);
+                }
+                foreach (var table_id in fkColumns.Keys)
+                    foreach (var fk in fkColumns[table_id])
+                        loc2[table_id].ForeignsDict.Add(fk.Key, fk.Value);
+            }
+
+            foreach (var table_id in loc3.Keys)
+            {
+                foreach (var loc5 in loc3[table_id].Values)
+                {
+                    loc2[table_id].Columns.Add(loc5);
+                    if (loc5.IsIdentity) loc2[table_id].Identitys.Add(loc5);
+                    if (loc5.IsPrimary) loc2[table_id].Primarys.Add(loc5);
+                }
+            }
+            foreach (var loc4 in loc2.Values)
+            {
+                //if (loc4.Primarys.Count == 0 && loc4.UniquesDict.Count > 0)
+                //{
+                //    foreach (var loc5 in loc4.UniquesDict.First().Value.Columns)
+                //    {
+                //        loc5.Column.IsPrimary = true;
+                //        loc4.Primarys.Add(loc5.Column);
+                //    }
+                //}
+                loc4.Primarys.Sort((c1, c2) => c1.Name.CompareTo(c2.Name));
+                loc4.Columns.Sort((c1, c2) =>
+                {
+                    int compare = c2.IsPrimary.CompareTo(c1.IsPrimary);
+                    if (compare == 0)
+                    {
+                        bool b1 = loc4.ForeignsDict.Values.Where(fk => fk.Columns.Where(c3 => c3.Name == c1.Name).Any()).Any();
+                        bool b2 = loc4.ForeignsDict.Values.Where(fk => fk.Columns.Where(c3 => c3.Name == c2.Name).Any()).Any();
+                        compare = b2.CompareTo(b1);
+                    }
+                    if (compare == 0) compare = c1.Name.CompareTo(c2.Name);
+                    return compare;
+                });
+                loc1.Add(loc4);
+            }
+            loc1.Sort((t1, t2) =>
+            {
+                var ret = t1.Schema.CompareTo(t2.Schema);
+                if (ret == 0) ret = t1.Name.CompareTo(t2.Name);
+                return ret;
+            });
+
+            loc2.Clear();
+            loc3.Clear();
+            return loc1;
+        }
+
+        public List<DbEnumInfo> GetEnumsByDatabase(params string[] database)
+        {
+            return new List<DbEnumInfo>();
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/ClickHouseExpression.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse
+{
+    class ClickHouseExpression : CommonExpression
+    {
+
+        public ClickHouseExpression(CommonUtils common) : base(common) { }
+
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlOther(Expression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (exp.NodeType)
+            {
+                case ExpressionType.ArrayLength:
+                    var arrOper = (exp as UnaryExpression)?.Operand;
+                    if (arrOper.Type == typeof(byte[])) return $"length({getExp(arrOper)})";
+                    break;
+                case ExpressionType.Convert:
+                    var operandExp = (exp as UnaryExpression)?.Operand;
+                    var gentype = exp.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
+                    if (gentype != operandExp.Type.NullableTypeOrThis())
+                    {
+                        switch (gentype.ToString())
+                        {
+                            case "System.Boolean": return $"({getExp(operandExp)} not in ('0','false'))";
+                            case "System.Byte": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as Int8)";
+                            case "System.Char": return $"substr(cast({getExp(operandExp)} as String), 1, 1)";
+                            case "System.DateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(operandExp) ?? $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as DateTime)";
+                            case "System.Decimal": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as Decimal128(19))";
+                            case "System.Double": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as Float64)";
+                            case "System.Int16": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as Int16)";
+                            case "System.Int32": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as Int32)";
+                            case "System.Int64": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as Int64)";
+                            case "System.SByte": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as UInt8)";
+                            case "System.Single": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as Float32)";
+                            case "System.String": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as String)";
+                            case "System.UInt16": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as UInt16)";
+                            case "System.UInt32": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as UInt32)";
+                            case "System.UInt64": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as UInt64)";
+                            case "System.Guid": return $"substr(cast({getExp(operandExp)} as String), 1, 36)";
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ExpressionType.Call:
+                    var callExp = exp as MethodCallExpression;
+
+                    switch (callExp.Method.Name)
+                    {
+                        case "Parse":
+                        case "TryParse":
+                            switch (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.NullableTypeOrThis().ToString())
+                            {
+                                case "System.Boolean": return $"({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} not in ('0','false'))";
+                                case "System.Byte": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as Int8)";
+                                case "System.Char": return $"substr(cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as String), 1, 1)";
+                                case "System.DateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(callExp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as DateTime)";
+                                case "System.Decimal": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as Decimal128(19))";
+                                case "System.Double": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as Float64)";
+                                case "System.Int16": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as Int16)";
+                                case "System.Int32": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as Int32)";
+                                case "System.Int64": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as Int64)";
+                                case "System.SByte": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as UInt8)";
+                                case "System.Single": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as Float32)";
+                                case "System.UInt16": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as UInt16)";
+                                case "System.UInt32": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as UInt32)";
+                                case "System.UInt64": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as UInt64)";
+                                case "System.Guid": return $"substr(cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as String), 1, 36)";
+                            }
+                            return null;
+                        case "NewGuid":
+                            return null;
+                        case "Next":
+                            if (callExp.Object?.Type == typeof(Random)) return "cast(rand()*1000000000 as Int64)";
+                            return null;
+                        case "NextDouble":
+                            if (callExp.Object?.Type == typeof(Random)) return "rand()";
+                            return null;
+                        case "Random":
+                            if (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.IsNumberType()) return "rand()";
+                            return null;
+                        case "ToString":
+                            if (callExp.Object != null)
+                            {
+                                if (callExp.Object.Type.NullableTypeOrThis().IsEnum)
+                                {
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                                    var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(typeof(string));
+                                    var enumStr = ExpressionLambdaToSql(callExp.Object, tsc);
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                                    return enumStr;
+                                }
+                                var value = ExpressionGetValue(callExp.Object, out var success);
+                                if (success) return formatSql(value, typeof(string), null, null);
+                                return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? $"cast({getExp(callExp.Object)} as String)" : null;
+                            }
+                            return null;
+                    }
+
+                    var objExp = callExp.Object;
+                    var objType = objExp?.Type;
+                    if (objType?.FullName == "System.Byte[]") return null;
+
+                    var argIndex = 0;
+                    if (objType == null && callExp.Method.DeclaringType == typeof(Enumerable))
+                    {
+                        objExp = callExp.Arguments.FirstOrDefault();
+                        objType = objExp?.Type;
+                        argIndex++;
+
+                        if (objType == typeof(string))
+                        {
+                            switch (callExp.Method.Name)
+                            {
+                                case "First":
+                                case "FirstOrDefault":
+                                    return $"substr({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])}, 1, 1)";
+
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (objType == null) objType = callExp.Method.DeclaringType;
+                    if (objType != null || objType.IsArrayOrList())
+                    {
+                        //if (argIndex >= callExp.Arguments.Count) break;
+                        //tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                        //var args1 = getExp(callExp.Arguments[argIndex]);
+                        //var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(tsc.mapTypeTmp);
+                        //var oldDbParams = objExp?.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null) : null; //#900 UseGenerateCommandParameterWithLambda(true) 子查询 bug、以及 #1173 参数化 bug
+                        //tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = true;
+                        var left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                        //tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = false;
+                        //tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                        //if (oldDbParams != null) tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
+                        switch (callExp.Method.Name)
+                        {
+                            case "Count":
+                                left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                                if (left.StartsWith("(") || left.EndsWith(")")) left = $"array[{left.TrimStart('(').TrimEnd(')')}]";
+                                return $"(case when {left} is null then 0 else length({left}) end)";
+                            case "Any":
+                                left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                                if (left.StartsWith("(") || left.EndsWith(")")) left = $"array[{left.TrimStart('(').TrimEnd(')')}]";
+                                return $"(case when {left} is null then 0 else length({left}) end > 0)";
+                            case "Contains":
+								tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+								var args1 = getExp(callExp.Arguments[argIndex]);
+								var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(tsc.mapTypeTmp);
+								var oldDbParams = objExp?.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null) : null; //#900 UseGenerateCommandParameterWithLambda(true) 子查询 bug、以及 #1173 参数化 bug
+								tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = true;
+								left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+								tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = false;
+								tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+								if (oldDbParams != null) tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
+								//判断 in 或 hasAny
+								if (left.StartsWith("array[") && left.EndsWith("]"))
+									return $"({args1}) in ({left.Substring(6, left.Length - 7)})";
+								if (left.StartsWith("(") && left.EndsWith(")")) //在各大 Provider AdoProvider 中已约定，500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
+									return $"(({args1}) in {left.Replace(",   \r\n    \r\n", $") \r\n OR ({args1}) in (")})";
+								if (args1.StartsWith("(") && args1.EndsWith(")")) args1 = $"[{args1.TrimStart('(').TrimEnd(')')}]";
+								else args1 = $"[{args1}]";
+								return $"(hasAny({left}, {args1}))";
+                            case "Concat":
+                                left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                                if (left.StartsWith("(") || left.EndsWith(")")) left = $"array[{left.TrimStart('(').TrimEnd(')')}]";
+                                var right2 = getExp(callExp.Arguments[argIndex]);
+                                if (right2.StartsWith("(") || right2.EndsWith(")")) right2 = $"array[{right2.TrimStart('(').TrimEnd(')')}]";
+                                return $"(arrayConcat({left} || {right2}))";
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ExpressionType.NewArrayInit:
+                    var arrExp = exp as NewArrayExpression;
+                    var arrSb = new StringBuilder();
+                    arrSb.Append("(");
+                    for (var a = 0; a < arrExp.Expressions.Count; a++)
+                    {
+                        if (a > 0) arrSb.Append(",");
+                        if (a % 500 == 499) arrSb.Append("   \r\n    \r\n"); //500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
+                        arrSb.Append(getExp(arrExp.Expressions[a]));
+                    }
+                    if (arrSb.Length == 1) arrSb.Append("NULL");
+                    return arrSb.Append(")").ToString();
+                case ExpressionType.ListInit:
+                    var listExp = exp as ListInitExpression;
+                    var listSb = new StringBuilder();
+                    listSb.Append("(");
+                    for (var a = 0; a < listExp.Initializers.Count; a++)
+                    {
+                        if (listExp.Initializers[a].Arguments.Any() == false) continue;
+                        if (a > 0) listSb.Append(",");
+                        listSb.Append(getExp(listExp.Initializers[a].Arguments.FirstOrDefault()));
+                    }
+                    if (listSb.Length == 1) listSb.Append("NULL");
+                    return listSb.Append(")").ToString();
+                case ExpressionType.New:
+                    var newExp = exp as NewExpression;
+                    if (typeof(IList).IsAssignableFrom(newExp.Type))
+                    {
+                        if (newExp.Arguments.Count == 0) return "(NULL)";
+                        if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(newExp.Arguments[0].Type) == false) return "(NULL)";
+                        return getExp(newExp.Arguments[0]);
+                    }
+                    return null;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessString(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            if (exp.Expression == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Member.Name)
+                {
+                    case "Empty": return "''";
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
+            switch (exp.Member.Name)
+            {
+                case "Length": return $"char_length({left})";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessDateTime(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            if (exp.Expression == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Member.Name)
+                {
+                    case "Now": return _common.Now;
+                    case "UtcNow": return _common.NowUtc;
+                    case "Today": return "curdate()";
+                    case "MinValue": return "cast('0001/1/1 0:00:00' as DateTime)";
+                    case "MaxValue": return "cast('9999/12/31 23:59:59' as DateTime)";
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
+            if ((exp.Expression as MemberExpression)?.Expression.NodeType == ExpressionType.Constant)
+                left = $"toDateTime({left})";
+            
+            //IsDate(left);
+            switch (exp.Member.Name)
+            {
+                case "Date": return $"toDate({left})";
+                case "TimeOfDay": return $"dateDiff(second, toDate({left}), toDateTime({left}))*1000000";
+                case "DayOfWeek": return $"(toDayOfWeek({left})-1)";
+                case "Day": return $"toDayOfMonth({left})";
+                case "DayOfYear": return $"toDayOfYear({left})";
+                case "Month": return $"toMonth({left})";
+                case "Year": return $"toYear({left})";
+                case "Hour": return $"toHour({left})";
+                case "Minute": return $"toMinute({left})";
+                case "Second": return $"toSecond({left})";
+                case "Millisecond": return $"(toSecond({left})/1000)";
+                case "Ticks": return $"(dateDiff(second, toDate('0001-1-1'), toDateTime({left}))*10000000+621355968000000000)";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public bool IsInt(string _string)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_string))
+                return false;
+            int i = 0;
+            return int.TryParse(_string, out i);
+        }
+        public bool IsDate(string date)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(date))
+                return true;
+            return DateTime.TryParse(date, out var time);
+        }
+
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallString(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            if (exp.Object == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "IsNullOrEmpty":
+                        var arg1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        return $"({arg1} is null or {arg1} = '')";
+                    case "IsNullOrWhiteSpace":
+                        var arg2 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        return $"({arg2} is null or {arg2} = '' or ltrim({arg2}) = '')";
+                    case "Concat":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1 && exp.Arguments[0].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit && exp.Arguments[0] is NewArrayExpression concatNewArrExp)
+                            return _common.StringConcat(concatNewArrExp.Expressions.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
+                        return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
+                    case "Format":
+                        if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.Not_Implemented_Expression_ParameterUseConstant(exp,exp.Arguments[0]));
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc);
+                        var expArgsHack = exp.Arguments.Count == 2 && exp.Arguments[1].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit ?
+                            (exp.Arguments[1] as NewArrayExpression).Expressions : exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0);
+                        //3个 {} 时，Arguments 解析出来是分开的
+                        //4个 {} 时，Arguments[1] 只能解析这个出来，然后里面是 NewArray []
+                        var expArgs = expArgsHack.Select(a => $"',{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")},'").ToArray();
+                        return $"concat({string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs)})";
+                    case "Join":
+                        if (exp.IsStringJoin(out var tolistObjectExp, out var toListMethod, out var toListArgs1))
+                        {
+                            var newToListArgs0 = Expression.Call(tolistObjectExp, toListMethod,
+                                Expression.Lambda(
+                                    Expression.Call(
+                                        typeof(SqlExtExtensions).GetMethod("StringJoinClickHouseGroupConcat"),
+                                        Expression.Convert(toListArgs1.Body, typeof(object)),
+                                        Expression.Convert(exp.Arguments[0], typeof(object))),
+                                    toListArgs1.Parameters));
+                            var newToListSql = getExp(newToListArgs0);
+                            return newToListSql;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "StartsWith":
+                    case "EndsWith":
+                    case "Contains":
+                        var leftLike = exp.Object.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? left : $"({left})";
+                        var args0Value = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"{leftLike} IS NULL";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"positionCaseInsensitive({left}, {args0Value}) = 1";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"concat('%', {args0Value})")}";
+                        return $"positionCaseInsensitive({left}, {args0Value}) > 0";
+                    case "ToLower": return $"lower({left})";
+                    case "ToUpper": return $"upper({left})";
+                    case "Substring":
+                        var substrArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        if (long.TryParse(substrArgs1, out var testtrylng1)) substrArgs1 = (testtrylng1 + 1).ToString();
+                        else substrArgs1 += "+1";
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return $"substr({left}, {substrArgs1})";
+                        return $"substr({left}, {substrArgs1}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "IndexOf":
+                        var indexOfFindStr = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count > 1 && exp.Arguments[1].Type.FullName == "System.Int32")
+                        {
+                            var locateArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[1]);
+                            if (long.TryParse(locateArgs1, out var testtrylng2)) locateArgs1 = (testtrylng2 + 1).ToString();
+                            else locateArgs1 += "+1";
+                            return $"(locate({indexOfFindStr}, {left}, {locateArgs1})-1)";
+                        }
+                        return $"(locate({indexOfFindStr}, {left})-1)";
+                    case "PadLeft":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return $"lpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                        return $"lpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "PadRight":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return $"rpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                        return $"rpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "Trim":
+                    case "TrimStart":
+                    case "TrimEnd":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 0)
+                        {
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "Trim") return $"trim({left})";
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimStart") return $"ltrim({left})";
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimEnd") return $"rtrim({left})";
+                        }
+                        foreach (var argsTrim02 in exp.Arguments)
+                        {
+                            var argsTrim01s = new[] { argsTrim02 };
+                            if (argsTrim02.NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit)
+                            {
+                                var arritem = argsTrim02 as NewArrayExpression;
+                                argsTrim01s = arritem.Expressions.ToArray();
+                            }
+                            foreach (var argsTrim01 in argsTrim01s)
+                            {
+                                if (exp.Method.Name == "Trim") left = $"trim({getExp(argsTrim01)} from {left})";
+                                if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimStart") left = $"trim(leading {getExp(argsTrim01)} from {left})";
+                                if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimEnd") left = $"trim(trailing {getExp(argsTrim01)} from {left})";
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return left;
+                    case "Replace": return $"replace({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "CompareTo": return $"strcmp({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallMath(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (exp.Method.Name)
+            {
+                case "Abs": return $"abs({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Sign": return $"sign({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Floor": return $"floor({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Ceiling": return $"ceiling({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Round":
+                    if (exp.Arguments.Count > 1 && exp.Arguments[1].Type.FullName == "System.Int32") return $"round({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    return $"round({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Exp": return $"exp({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Log": return $"log({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Log10": return $"log10({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Pow": return $"pow({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                case "Sqrt": return $"sqrt({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Cos": return $"cos({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Sin": return $"sin({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Tan": return $"tan({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Acos": return $"acos({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Asin": return $"asin({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Atan": return $"atan({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Atan2": return $"atan2({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                case "Truncate": return $"truncate({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, 0)";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateDiff(string memberName, Expression date1, Expression date2, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (memberName)
+            {
+                case "TotalDays": return $"dateDiff(day,{getExp(date2)},toDateTime({getExp(date1)}))";
+                case "TotalHours": return $"dateDiff(hour,{getExp(date2)},toDateTime({getExp(date1)}))";
+                case "TotalMilliseconds": return $"dateDiff(millisecond, {getExp(date2)},toDateTime({getExp(date1)}))";
+                case "TotalMinutes": return $"dateDiff(minute,{getExp(date2)},toDateTime({getExp(date1)}))";
+                case "TotalSeconds": return $"dateDiff(second,{getExp(date2)},toDateTime({getExp(date1)}))";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateTime(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            if (exp.Object == null)
+            {
+                
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "Compare": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} - ({getExp(exp.Arguments[1])}))";
+                    case "DaysInMonth": return $"toDayOfMonth(subtractDays(addMonths(toStartOfMonth(concat({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, '-', {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])}, '-01')), 1), 1))";
+                    case "Equals": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+
+                    case "IsLeapYear":
+                        var isLeapYearArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        return $"(({isLeapYearArgs1})%4=0 AND ({isLeapYearArgs1})%100<>0 OR ({isLeapYearArgs1})%400=0)";
+
+                    case "Parse": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as DateTime)";
+                    case "ParseExact":
+                    case "TryParse":
+                    case "TryParseExact": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as DateTime)";
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
+                var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "AddDays": return $"addDays(toDateTime({left}), {args1})";
+                    case "AddHours": return $"addHours(toDateTime({left}), {args1})";
+                    case "AddMilliseconds": return $"addSeconds(toDateTime({left}), {args1}/1000)";
+                    case "AddMinutes": return $"addMinutes(toDateTime({left}),{args1})";
+                    case "AddMonths": return $"addMonths(toDateTime({left}),{args1})";
+                    case "AddSeconds": return $"addSeconds(toDateTime({left}),{args1})";
+                    case "AddTicks": return $"addSeconds(toDateTime({left}), {args1}/10000000)";
+                    case "AddYears": return $"addYears(toDateTime({left}),{args1})";
+                    case "Subtract":
+                        switch ((exp.Arguments[0].Type.IsNullableType() ? exp.Arguments[0].Type.GetGenericArguments().FirstOrDefault() : exp.Arguments[0].Type).FullName)
+                        {
+                            case "System.DateTime": return $"dateDiff(second, {args1}, toDateTime({left}))";
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {args1})";
+                    case "CompareTo": return $"dateDiff(second,{args1},toDateTime({left}))";
+                    case "ToString":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 0) return $"date_format({left},'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')";
+                        switch (args1)
+                        {
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd HH'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y-%m-%d %H')";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y-%m-%d')";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y-%m')";
+                            case "'yyyyMMddHHmmss'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y%m%d%H%M%S')";
+                            case "'yyyyMMddHHmm'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y%m%d%H%M')";
+                            case "'yyyyMMddHH'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y%m%d%H')";
+                            case "'yyyyMMdd'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y%m%d')";
+                            case "'yyyyMM'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y%m')";
+                            case "'yyyy'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%Y')";
+                            case "'HH:mm:ss'": return $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%H:%M:%S')";
+                        }
+                        args1 = Regex.Replace(args1, "(yyyy|yy|MM|M|dd|d|HH|H|hh|h|mm|ss|tt)", m =>
+                        {
+                            switch (m.Groups[1].Value)
+                            {
+                                case "yyyy": return $"%Y";
+                                case "yy": return $"%y";
+                                case "MM": return $"%_a1";
+                                case "M": return $"%c";
+                                case "dd": return $"%d";
+                                case "d": return $"%e";
+                                case "HH": return $"%H";
+                                case "H": return $"%k";
+                                case "hh": return $"%h";
+                                case "h": return $"%l";
+                                case "mm": return $"%i";
+                                case "ss": return $"%_a2";
+                                case "tt": return $"%p";
+                            }
+                            return m.Groups[0].Value;
+                        });
+                        var argsFinds = new[] { "%Y", "%y", "%_a1", "%c", "%d", "%e", "%H", "%k", "%h", "%l", "%M", "%_a2", "%p" };
+                        var argsSpts = Regex.Split(args1, "(m|s|t)");
+                        for (var a = 0; a < argsSpts.Length; a++)
+                        {
+                            switch (argsSpts[a])
+                            {
+                                case "m": argsSpts[a] = $"case when substr(formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%M'),1,1) = '0' then substr(formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%M'),2,1) else formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%M') end"; break;
+                                case "s": argsSpts[a] = $"case when substr(formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%S'),1,1) = '0' then substr(formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%S'),2,1) else formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%S') end"; break;
+                                case "t": argsSpts[a] = $"trim(trailing 'M' from formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'%p'))"; break;
+                                default:
+                                    var argsSptsA = argsSpts[a];
+                                    if (argsSptsA.StartsWith("'")) argsSptsA = argsSptsA.Substring(1);
+                                    if (argsSptsA.EndsWith("'")) argsSptsA = argsSptsA.Remove(argsSptsA.Length - 1);
+                                    argsSpts[a] = argsFinds.Any(m => argsSptsA.Contains(m)) ? $"formatDateTime(toDateTime({left}),'{argsSptsA}')" : $"'{argsSptsA}'"; 
+                                    break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (argsSpts.Length > 0) args1 = $"concat({string.Join(", ", argsSpts.Where(a => a != "''"))})";
+                        return args1.Replace("%_a1", "%m").Replace("%_a2", "%S");
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallConvert(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            if (exp.Object == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "ToBoolean": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} not in ('0','false'))";
+                    case "ToByte": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as Int8)";
+                    case "ToChar": return $"substr(cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as String), 1, 1)";
+                    case "ToDateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as DateTime)";
+                    case "ToDecimal": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as Decimal128(19))";
+                    case "ToDouble": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as Float64)";
+                    case "ToInt16": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as Int16)";
+                    case "ToInt32": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as Int32)";
+                    case "ToInt64": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as Int64)";
+                    case "ToSByte": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as UInt8)";
+                    case "ToSingle": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as Float32)";
+                    case "ToString": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as String)";
+                    case "ToUInt16": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as UInt16)";
+                    case "ToUInt32": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as UInt32)";
+                    case "ToUInt64": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as UInt64)";
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/ClickHouseExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+using FreeSql;
+using FreeSql.ClickHouse.Curd;
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using FreeSql.DataAnnotations;
+
+public static partial class FreeSqlClickHouseGlobalExtensions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 特殊处理类似 string.Format 的使用方法，防止注入，以及 IS NULL 转换
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="that"></param>
+    /// <param name="args"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    public static string FormatClickHouse(this string that, params object[] args) =>
+        _clickHouseAdo.Addslashes(that, args);
+
+    static FreeSql.ClickHouse.ClickHouseAdo _clickHouseAdo = new FreeSql.ClickHouse.ClickHouseAdo();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clickhouse limit by
+    /// </summary>
+    public static ISelect<T> LimitBy<T>(this ISelect<T> that, Expression<Func<T, object>> selector, int limit,
+        int offset = 0)
+    {
+        if (limit <= 0 && offset <= 0) return that;
+        var s0p = that as ClickHouseSelect<T>;
+        var oldOrderBy = s0p._orderby;
+        s0p._orderby = "";
+        try
+        {
+            s0p.InternalOrderBy(selector);
+            s0p._limitBy = $"LIMIT {(offset > 0 ? $"{offset}, " : "")}{limit} BY {s0p._orderby}";
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            s0p._orderby = oldOrderBy;
+        }
+
+        return that;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clickhouse 采样子句
+    /// </summary>
+    public static ISelect<T> Sample<T>(this ISelect<T> that, decimal k, int n, decimal m)
+    {
+        var s0p = that as ClickHouseSelect<T>;
+        if (k > 0)
+            if (m > 0)
+                s0p._sample = $"SAMPLE {k} OFFSET {m}";
+            else
+                s0p._sample = $"SAMPLE {k}";
+        else if (n > 0)
+            s0p._sample = $"SAMPLE {k}";
+        return that;
+    }
+
+     /// <summary>
+    /// 批量快速插入
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+    /// <param name="that"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    public static async Task<int> ExecuteClickHouseBulkCopyAsync<T>(this IInsert<T> that) where T : class
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var insert = that as ClickHouseInsert<T>;
+           await insert.InternalBulkCopyAsync();
+        }
+        catch (Exception e)
+        {
+            throw e;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 批量快速插入
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+    /// <param name="insert"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    public static int ExecuteClickHouseBulkCopy<T>(this IInsert<T> insert) where T : class
+    {
+        return ExecuteClickHouseBulkCopyAsync(insert).ConfigureAwait(false).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/ClickHouseProvider.cs

@@ -1,32 +1,37 @@
-using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using FreeSql.ClickHouse.Curd;
 using System;
 using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using System.Threading;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse
 {
 
-    public class OdbcDamengProvider<TMark> : BaseDbProvider, IFreeSql<TMark>
+    public class ClickHouseProvider<TMark> : BaseDbProvider, IFreeSql<TMark>
     {
-        public override ISelect<T1> CreateSelectProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new OdbcDamengSelect<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
-        public override IInsert<T1> CreateInsertProvider<T1>() => new OdbcDamengInsert<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
-        public override IUpdate<T1> CreateUpdateProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new OdbcDamengUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
-        public override IDelete<T1> CreateDeleteProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new OdbcDamengDelete<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
-        public override IInsertOrUpdate<T1> CreateInsertOrUpdateProvider<T1>() => new OdbcDamengInsertOrUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
-
-        public OdbcDamengProvider(string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionString, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory = null)
+        public override ISelect<T1> CreateSelectProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new ClickHouseSelect<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsert<T1> CreateInsertProvider<T1>() => new ClickHouseInsert<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+        public override IUpdate<T1> CreateUpdateProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new ClickHouseUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IDelete<T1> CreateDeleteProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new ClickHouseDelete<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsertOrUpdate<T1> CreateInsertOrUpdateProvider<T1>()
         {
-            this.InternalCommonUtils = new OdbcDamengUtils(this);
-            this.InternalCommonExpression = new OdbcDamengExpression(this.InternalCommonUtils);
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
+        public ClickHouseProvider(string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionString, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory = null)
+        {
+            this.InternalCommonUtils = new ClickHouseUtils(this);
+            this.InternalCommonExpression = new ClickHouseExpression(this.InternalCommonUtils);
 
-            this.Ado = new OdbcDamengAdo(this.InternalCommonUtils, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionString, connectionFactory);
+            this.Ado = new ClickHouseAdo(this.InternalCommonUtils, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionString, connectionFactory);
             this.Aop = new AopProvider();
 
-            this.DbFirst = new OdbcDamengDbFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
-            this.CodeFirst = new OdbcDamengCodeFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+            this.DbFirst = new ClickHouseDbFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+            this.CodeFirst = new ClickHouseCodeFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
         }
 
-        ~OdbcDamengProvider() => this.Dispose();
+        ~ClickHouseProvider() => this.Dispose();
         int _disposeCounter;
         public override void Dispose()
         {

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/ClickHouseUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using ClickHouse.Client.ADO;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using ClickHouse.Client.ADO.Parameters;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse
+{
+    internal class ClickHouseUtils : CommonUtils
+    {
+        public ClickHouseUtils(IFreeSql orm) : base(orm)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override DbParameter AppendParamter(List<DbParameter> _params, string parameterName, ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
+         {
+            if (value is string str)
+                value = str?.Replace("\t", "\\t")
+                    .Replace("\r\n", "\\r\\n")
+                    .Replace("\n", "\\n")
+                    .Replace("\r", "\\r")
+                    .Replace("/", "\\/");
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterName)) parameterName = $"p_{_params?.Count}";
+            var dbtype = (DbType?)_orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
+            DbParameter ret = new ClickHouseDbParameter { ParameterName = parameterName };//QuoteParamterName(parameterName)
+            if (dbtype != null) ret.DbType = dbtype.Value;
+            ret.Value = value;
+            if (col != null)
+            {
+                var dbtype2 = (DbType)_orm.DbFirst.GetDbType(new DatabaseModel.DbColumnInfo { DbTypeText = col.DbTypeText, DbTypeTextFull = col.Attribute.DbType, MaxLength = col.DbSize });
+                switch (dbtype2)
+                {
+                    case DbType.Binary:
+                    default:
+                        dbtype = dbtype2;
+                        //if (col.DbSize != 0) ret.Size = col.DbSize;
+                        if (col.DbPrecision != 0) ret.Precision = col.DbPrecision;
+                        if (col.DbScale != 0) ret.Scale = col.DbScale;
+                        break;
+                }
+                //if (value.GetType().IsArray)
+                //{
+                //     ret.DbType = DbType.Object;
+                //}
+            }
+            _params?.Add(ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) =>
+            Utils.GetDbParamtersByObject<DbParameter>(sql, obj, "@", (name, type, value) =>
+            {
+                if (value is string str) 
+                    value = str?.Replace("\t", "\\t")
+                        .Replace("\r\n", "\\r\\n")
+                        .Replace("\n", "\\n")
+                        .Replace("\r", "\\r")
+                        .Replace("/", "\\/");
+                DbParameter ret = new ClickHouseDbParameter { ParameterName = $"@{name}", Value = value };
+                var tp = _orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
+                if (tp != null)
+                    ret.DbType = (DbType)tp.Value;
+                return ret;
+            });
+
+        public override string RewriteColumn(ColumnInfo col, string sql)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(col?.Attribute?.DbType)) return sql;
+            col.Attribute.DbType = col.Attribute.DbType.Replace(" NOT NULL", "");
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(col?.Attribute.RewriteSql) == false)
+                return string.Format(col.Attribute.RewriteSql, sql);
+            if (Regex.IsMatch(sql, @"\{\{[\w\d]+_+\d:\{\d\}\}\}"))
+                return string.Format(sql, col.Attribute.DbType);
+            return sql;
+        }
+
+        public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => sql?.FormatClickHouse(args);
+
+        public override string QuoteSqlNameAdapter(params string[] name)
+        {
+            if (name.Length == 1)
+            {
+                var nametrim = name[0].Trim();
+                if (nametrim.StartsWith("(") && nametrim.EndsWith(")"))
+                    return nametrim; //原生SQL
+                if (nametrim.StartsWith("`") && nametrim.EndsWith("`"))
+                    return nametrim;
+                return $"`{nametrim.Replace(".", "`.`")}`";
+            }
+            return $"`{string.Join("`.`", name)}`";
+        }
+
+        public override string TrimQuoteSqlName(string name)
+        {
+            var nametrim = name.Trim();
+            if (nametrim.StartsWith("(") && nametrim.EndsWith(")"))
+                return nametrim; //原生SQL
+            return $"{nametrim.Trim('`').Replace("`.`", ".").Replace(".`", ".")}";
+        }
+
+        public override string[] SplitTableName(string name) => GetSplitTableNames(name, '`', '`', 2);
+
+        public override string QuoteParamterName(string name) => $"{{{{{name}:{{0}}}}}}";
+
+        public override string IsNull(string sql, object value) => $"ifnull({sql}, {value})";
+
+        public override string StringConcat(string[] objs, Type[] types) => $"concat({string.Join(", ", objs)})";
+
+        public override string Mod(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} % {right}";
+
+        public override string Div(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} div {right}";
+
+        public override string Now => "now()";
+        public override string NowUtc => "now('UTC')";
+
+        public override string QuoteWriteParamterAdapter(Type type, string paramterName)
+        {
+            switch (type.FullName)
+            {
+                case "MygisPoint":
+                case "MygisLineString":
+                case "MygisPolygon":
+                case "MygisMultiPoint":
+                case "MygisMultiLineString":
+                case "MygisMultiPolygon": return $"ST_GeomFromText({paramterName})";
+            }
+            return paramterName;
+        }
+
+        protected override string QuoteReadColumnAdapter(Type type, Type mapType, string columnName)
+        {
+            switch (mapType.FullName)
+            {
+                case "MygisPoint":
+                case "MygisLineString":
+                case "MygisPolygon":
+                case "MygisMultiPoint":
+                case "MygisMultiLineString":
+                case "MygisMultiPolygon": return $"ST_AsText({columnName})";
+            }
+            return columnName;
+        }
+
+        public override string GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(List<DbParameter> specialParams, string specialParamFlag, ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
+         {
+            if (value == null) return "NULL";
+            if (type.IsNumberType()) return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}", value);
+            if (type == typeof(byte[])) return $"0x{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(value as byte[])}";
+            if (value is Array)
+			{
+				var valueArr = value as Array;
+				var eleType = type.GetElementType();
+				var len = valueArr.GetLength(0);
+				var sb = new StringBuilder().Append("[");
+				for (var a = 0; a < len; a++)
+				{
+					var item = valueArr.GetValue(a);
+					if (a > 0) sb.Append(",");
+					sb.Append(GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(specialParams, specialParamFlag, col, eleType, item));
+				}
+				sb.Append("]");
+				return sb.ToString();
+			}
+			return FormatSql("{0}", value, 1);
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/Curd/ClickHouseDelete.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse.Curd
+{
+
+    class ClickHouseDelete<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.DeleteProvider<T1>
+    {
+        public ClickHouseDelete(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted() => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+
+        public override string ToSql()
+        {
+            return ReplaceDeleteSql(base.ToSql());
+        }
+
+        string ReplaceDeleteSql(string sql) => sql?.Replace("DELETE FROM ", "ALTER TABLE ").Replace(" WHERE ", " DELETE WHERE ");
+
+        public override int ExecuteAffrows()
+        {
+            var affrows = 0;
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            ToSqlFetch(sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null) dbParms = _params.ToArray();
+                var sql = ReplaceDeleteSql(sb.ToString());
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Delete, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    affrows += _orm.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(_connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, affrows);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            if (dbParms != null) this.ClearData();
+            return affrows;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+
+        async public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var affrows = 0;
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            await ToSqlFetchAsync(async sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null) dbParms = _params.ToArray();
+                var sql = ReplaceDeleteSql(sb.ToString());
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Delete, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    affrows += await _orm.Ado.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(_connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms, cancellationToken);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, affrows);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            if (dbParms != null) this.ClearData();
+            return affrows;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/Curd/ClickHouseInsert.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+using ClickHouse.Client.ADO;
+using ClickHouse.Client.Copy;
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse.Curd
+{
+
+    class ClickHouseInsert<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        public ClickHouseInsert(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        internal bool InternalIsIgnoreInto = false;
+        internal IFreeSql InternalOrm => _orm;
+        internal TableInfo InternalTable => _table;
+        internal DbParameter[] InternalParams => _params;
+        internal DbConnection InternalConnection => _connection;
+        internal DbTransaction InternalTransaction => _transaction;
+        internal CommonUtils InternalCommonUtils => _commonUtils;
+        internal CommonExpression InternalCommonExpression => _commonExpression;
+        internal List<T1> InternalSource => _source;
+        internal Dictionary<string, bool> InternalIgnore => _ignore;
+        internal void InternalClearData() => ClearData();
+
+        public override int ExecuteAffrows() => SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : int.MaxValue, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : int.MaxValue);
+        public override long ExecuteIdentity() => SplitExecuteIdentity(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : int.MaxValue, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : int.MaxValue);
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteInserted() => SplitExecuteInserted(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : int.MaxValue, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : int.MaxValue);
+
+
+        public override string ToSql()
+        {
+            if (InternalIsIgnoreInto == false) return base.ToSqlValuesOrSelectUnionAll();
+            var sql = base.ToSqlValuesOrSelectUnionAll();
+            return $"INSERT IGNORE INTO {sql.Substring(12)}";
+        }
+
+        protected override int RawExecuteAffrows()
+        {
+            var affrows = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs before = null;
+            if (_source.Count > 1)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, null, _params);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+                    InternalBulkCopyAsync().ConfigureAwait(false).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+                    return affrows;
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw ex;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, affrows);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            }
+            return base.RawExecuteAffrows();
+        }
+
+        internal async Task<int> InternalBulkCopyAsync()
+        {
+            var data = ToDataTable();
+            using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get())
+            {
+                using (var bulkCopyInterface = new ClickHouseBulkCopy(conn.Value as ClickHouseConnection)
+                       {
+                           DestinationTableName = data.TableName,
+                           BatchSize = _source.Count
+                       })
+                {
+                    await bulkCopyInterface.InitAsync();
+                    await bulkCopyInterface.WriteToServerAsync(data, default);
+                }
+            }
+            return 0;
+              
+        }
+
+        private IDictionary<string, object> GetValue<T>(T u, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] columns)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                Dictionary<string, object> dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
+                foreach (var item in columns)
+                {
+                    object v = null;
+                    if (u != null)
+                    {
+                        v = item.GetValue(u);
+                    }
+                    if (dic.ContainsKey(item.Name) == false)
+                        dic.Add(item.Name, v);
+                }
+                return dic;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                throw;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override long RawExecuteIdentity()
+        {
+            long ret = 0;
+            var identCols = _table.Columns.Where(a => a.Value.Attribute.IsIdentity == true);
+            if (identCols.Any()&&_source.Count==1)
+                ret = (long)identCols.First().Value.GetValue(_source.First());
+            return ret;
+        }
+        protected override List<T1> RawExecuteInserted()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return new List<T1>();
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(sql).Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+            var colidx = 0;
+            foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+            {
+                if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                ++colidx;
+            }
+            sql = sb.ToString();
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = _orm.Ado.Query<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, null, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : int.MaxValue, _batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : int.MaxValue, cancellationToken);
+        public override Task<long> ExecuteIdentityAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => SplitExecuteIdentityAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : int.MaxValue, _batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : int.MaxValue, cancellationToken);
+        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => SplitExecuteInsertedAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : int.MaxValue, _batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : int.MaxValue, cancellationToken);
+
+        async protected override Task<int> RawExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var affrows = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs before = null;
+            if (_source.Count > 1)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, null, _params);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+                    var data = ToDataTable();
+                    using (var conn = await _orm.Ado.MasterPool.GetAsync())
+                    {
+                        using (var bulkCopyInterface = new ClickHouseBulkCopy(conn.Value as ClickHouseConnection)
+                        {
+                            DestinationTableName = data.TableName,
+                            BatchSize = _source.Count
+                        })
+                        {
+                            await bulkCopyInterface.WriteToServerAsync(data, default);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return affrows;
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw ex;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, affrows);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            }
+            return await base.RawExecuteAffrowsAsync(cancellationToken);
+        }
+
+        async protected override Task<long> RawExecuteIdentityAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            //var sql = this.ToSql();
+            //if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            //sql = string.Concat(sql, "; SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();");
+            //var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            //_orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            //Exception exception = null;
+            //try
+            //{
+            //    ret = long.TryParse(string.Concat(await _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalarAsync(_connection, null, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params, cancellationToken)), out var trylng) ? trylng : 0;
+            //}
+            //catch (Exception ex)
+            //{
+            //    exception = ex;
+            //    throw;
+            //}
+            //finally
+            //{
+            //    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+            //    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            //}
+            return await Task.FromResult(ret);
+        }
+
+
+        protected override int SplitExecuteAffrows(int valuesLimit, int parameterLimit)
+        {
+            var ss = SplitSource(valuesLimit, parameterLimit);
+            var ret = 0;
+            if (ss.Any() == false)
+            {
+                ClearData();
+                return ret;
+            }
+            if (ss.Length == 1)
+            {
+                _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, 1, 1));
+                ret = this.RawExecuteAffrows();
+                ClearData();
+                return ret;
+            }
+            var before = new Aop.TraceBeforeEventArgs("SplitExecuteAffrows", null);
+            _orm.Aop.TraceBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                for (var a = 0; a < ss.Length; a++)
+                {
+                    _source = ss[a];
+                    _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, a + 1, ss.Length));
+                    ret += this.RawExecuteAffrows();
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.TraceAfterEventArgs(before, null, exception);
+                _orm.Aop.TraceAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            ClearData();
+            return ret;
+        }
+        async protected override Task<int> SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(int valuesLimit, int parameterLimit, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var ss = SplitSource(valuesLimit, parameterLimit);
+            var ret = 0;
+            if (ss.Any() == false)
+            {
+                ClearData();
+                return ret;
+            }
+            if (ss.Length == 1)
+            {
+                _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, 1, 1));
+                await this.RawExecuteAffrowsAsync(cancellationToken);
+                ret = _source.Count;
+                ClearData();
+                return ret;
+            }
+
+            var before = new Aop.TraceBeforeEventArgs("SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync", null);
+            _orm.Aop.TraceBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                for (var a = 0; a < ss.Length; a++)
+                {
+                    _source = ss[a];
+                    _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, a + 1, ss.Length));
+                    await this.RawExecuteAffrowsAsync(cancellationToken);
+                    ret += _source.Count;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.TraceAfterEventArgs(before, null, exception);
+                _orm.Aop.TraceAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            ClearData();
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        async protected override Task<long> SplitExecuteIdentityAsync(int valuesLimit, int parameterLimit, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var ss = SplitSource(valuesLimit, parameterLimit);
+            long ret = 0;
+            if (ss.Any() == false)
+            {
+                ClearData();
+                return ret;
+            }
+            if (ss.Length == 1)
+            {
+                _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, 1, 1));
+                ret = await this.RawExecuteIdentityAsync(cancellationToken);
+                ClearData();
+                return ret;
+            }
+
+            var before = new Aop.TraceBeforeEventArgs("SplitExecuteIdentityAsync", null);
+            _orm.Aop.TraceBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                for (var a = 0; a < ss.Length; a++)
+                {
+                    _source = ss[a];
+                    _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, a + 1, ss.Length));
+                    if (a < ss.Length - 1) await this.RawExecuteAffrowsAsync(cancellationToken);
+                    else ret = await this.RawExecuteIdentityAsync(cancellationToken);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.TraceAfterEventArgs(before, null, exception);
+                _orm.Aop.TraceAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            ClearData();
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        async protected override Task<List<T1>> SplitExecuteInsertedAsync(int valuesLimit, int parameterLimit, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var ss = SplitSource(valuesLimit, parameterLimit);
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            if (ss.Any() == false)
+            {
+                ClearData();
+                return ret;
+            }
+            if (ss.Length == 1)
+            {
+                _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, 1, 1));
+                ret = await this.RawExecuteInsertedAsync(cancellationToken);
+                ClearData();
+                return ret;
+            }
+
+            var before = new Aop.TraceBeforeEventArgs("SplitExecuteInsertedAsync", null);
+            _orm.Aop.TraceBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                for (var a = 0; a < ss.Length; a++)
+                {
+                    _source = ss[a];
+                    _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, a + 1, ss.Length));
+                    ret.AddRange(await this.RawExecuteInsertedAsync(cancellationToken));
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.TraceAfterEventArgs(before, null, exception);
+                _orm.Aop.TraceAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            ClearData();
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        async protected override Task<List<T1>> RawExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return new List<T1>();
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(sql).Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+            var colidx = 0;
+            foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+            {
+                if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                ++colidx;
+            }
+            sql = sb.ToString();
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, null, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params, cancellationToken);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/Curd/ClickHouseSelect.cs

@@ -6,20 +6,26 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using System.Text;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse.Curd
 {
 
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select1Provider<T1>
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select1Provider<T1>
     {
+        public string _limitBy = "";
+        public string _sample = "";
 
-        internal static string ToSqlStatic(CommonUtils _commonUtils, CommonExpression _commonExpression, string _select, bool _distinct, string field, StringBuilder _join, StringBuilder _where, string _groupby, string _having, string _orderby, int _skip, int _limit, List<SelectTableInfo> _tables, List<Dictionary<Type, string>> tbUnions, Func<Type, string, string> _aliasRule, string _tosqlAppendContent, List<GlobalFilter.Item> _whereGlobalFilter, IFreeSql _orm)
+        internal static string ToSqlStatic(CommonUtils _commonUtils, CommonExpression _commonExpression, string _select, bool _distinct, string field, StringBuilder _join, StringBuilder _where, string _groupby, string _having, string _orderby, int _skip, int _limit, List<SelectTableInfo> _tables, List<Dictionary<Type, string>> tbUnions, Func<Type, string, string> _aliasRule, string _tosqlAppendContent, List<GlobalFilter.Item> _whereGlobalFilter, IFreeSql _orm,
+            string _limitBy = "", string _sample = "")
         {
             if (_orm.CodeFirst.IsAutoSyncStructure)
                 _orm.CodeFirst.SyncStructure(_tables.Select(a => a.Table.Type).ToArray());
 
             if (_whereGlobalFilter.Any())
                 foreach (var tb in _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent))
-                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter, true);
+                {
+                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == false), true);
+                    tb.CascadeBefore = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == true), true);
+                }
 
             var sb = new StringBuilder();
             var tbUnionsGt0 = tbUnions.Count > 1;
@@ -32,10 +38,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                 var sbnav = new StringBuilder();
                 sb.Append(_select);
                 if (_distinct) sb.Append("DISTINCT ");
-                sb.Append(field);
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby) && _skip > 0) sb.Append(", ROWNUM AS \"__rownum__\"");
-                sb.Append(" \r\nFROM ");
-                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+                sb.Append(field).Append(" \r\nFROM ");
+                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From && a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent).ToArray();
                 var tbsfrom = _tables.Where(a => a.Type == SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
                 for (var a = 0; a < tbsfrom.Length; a++)
                 {
@@ -45,59 +49,68 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                         //如果存在 join 查询，则处理 from t1, t2 改为 from t1 inner join t2 on 1 = 1
                         for (var b = 1; b < tbsfrom.Length; b++)
                         {
-                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbsfrom[b].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[b].Alias);
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nGLOBAL LEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbsfrom[b].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[b].Alias);
 
-                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
-                            else
-                            {
-                                var onSql = tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On;
-                                sb.Append(" ON ").Append(onSql);
-                                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) == false)
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
+                            else sb.Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
                                 {
-                                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(onSql)) sb.Append(tbsfrom[b].Cascade);
-                                    else sb.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[b].Cascade);
-                                }
-                            }
+                                    tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].Cascade
+                                }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
                         }
                         break;
                     }
                     else
                     {
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore);
                         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition).Append(")");
                         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].On)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].On).Append(")");
                         if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].Cascade);
                     }
                     if (a < tbsfrom.Length - 1) sb.Append(", ");
                 }
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_sample) == false)
+                    sb.Append(" \r\n").Append(_sample);
                 foreach (var tb in tbsjoin)
                 {
-                    if (tb.Type == SelectTableInfoType.Parent) continue;
                     switch (tb.Type)
                     {
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.Parent:
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RawJoin:
+                            continue;
                         case SelectTableInfoType.LeftJoin:
-                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nGLOBAL LEFT JOIN ");
                             break;
                         case SelectTableInfoType.InnerJoin:
-                            sb.Append(" \r\nINNER JOIN ");
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nGLOBAL INNER JOIN ");
                             break;
                         case SelectTableInfoType.RightJoin:
-                            sb.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nGLOBAL RIGHT JOIN ");
                             break;
                     }
-                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias).Append(" ON ").Append(tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition);
-                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Cascade)) sb.Append(" AND ").Append(tb.Cascade);
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias)
+                        .Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                        {
+                            tb.CascadeBefore,
+                            tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition,
+                            tb.Cascade
+                        }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.On) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tb.NavigateCondition).Append(")");
                 }
                 if (_join.Length > 0) sb.Append(_join);
 
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].CascadeBefore);
                 sbnav.Append(_where);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade))
-                    sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
 
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby) && (_skip > 0 || _limit > 0))
-                    sbnav.Append(" AND ROWNUM < ").Append(_skip + _limit + 1);
                 if (sbnav.Length > 0)
+                {
                     sb.Append(" \r\nWHERE ").Append(sbnav.Remove(0, 5));
+                }
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_groupby) == false)
                 {
                     sb.Append(_groupby);
@@ -105,18 +118,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                         sb.Append(" \r\nHAVING ").Append(_having.Substring(5));
                 }
                 sb.Append(_orderby);
-
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby))
-                {
-                    if (_skip > 0)
-                        sb.Insert(0, $"{_select} t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE t.\"__rownum__\" > ").Append(_skip);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    if (_skip > 0 && _limit > 0) sb.Insert(0, $"{_select} t.* FROM (SELECT rt.*, ROWNUM AS \"__rownum__\" FROM (").Append(") rt WHERE ROWNUM < ").Append(_skip + _limit + 1).Append(") t WHERE t.\"__rownum__\" > ").Append(_skip);
-                    else if (_skip > 0) sb.Insert(0, $"{_select} t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE ROWNUM > ").Append(_skip);
-                    else if (_limit > 0) sb.Insert(0, $"{_select} t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE ROWNUM < ").Append(_limit + 1);
-                }
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_limitBy) == false) 
+                    sb.Append(" \r\n").Append(_limitBy);
+                if (_skip > 0 || _limit > 0)
+                    sb.Append(" \r\nLIMIT ").Append(Math.Max(0, _skip)).Append(",").Append(_limit > 0 ? _limit : -1);
 
                 sbnav.Clear();
                 if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(") ftb");
@@ -124,99 +129,99 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             return sb.Append(_tosqlAppendContent).ToString();
         }
 
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2> From<T2>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3> From<T2, T3>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> From<T2, T3, T4>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> From<T2, T3, T4, T5>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2> From<T2>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3> From<T2, T3>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> From<T2, T3, T4>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> From<T2, T3, T4, T5>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
         
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); ClickHouseSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm, _limitBy);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select2Provider<T1, T2> where T2 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select2Provider<T1, T2> where T2 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select3Provider<T1, T2, T3> where T2 : class where T3 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select3Provider<T1, T2, T3> where T2 : class where T3 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select4Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select4Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select5Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select5Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select6Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select6Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select7Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select7Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select8Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select8Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select9Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select9Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select10Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select10Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
 
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select11Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select11Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select12Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select12Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select13Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select13Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select14Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select14Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select15Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select15Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcDamengSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select16Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class where T16 : class
+    class ClickHouseSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select16Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class where T16 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcDamengSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public ClickHouseSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ClickHouseSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/Curd/ClickHouseUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using DateTime = System.DateTime;
+
+namespace FreeSql.ClickHouse.Curd
+{
+
+    class ClickHouseUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.UpdateProvider<T1>
+    {
+
+        public ClickHouseUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+        internal StringBuilder InternalSbSet => _set;
+        internal StringBuilder InternalSbSetIncr => _setIncr;
+        internal Dictionary<string, bool> InternalIgnore => _ignore;
+        internal void InternalResetSource(List<T1> source) => _source = source;
+        internal string InternalWhereCaseSource(string CsName, Func<string, string> thenValue) => WhereCaseSource(CsName, thenValue);
+        internal void InternalToSqlCaseWhenEnd(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo col) => ToSqlCaseWhenEnd(sb, col);
+
+        public override int ExecuteAffrows() => SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+		protected override List<TReturn> ExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => base.SplitExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, columns);
+
+		protected override List<TReturn> RawExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+
+        protected override void ToSqlCase(StringBuilder caseWhen, ColumnInfo[] primarys)
+        {
+            if (primarys.Length == 1)
+            {
+                var pk = primarys.First();
+                caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+                return;
+            }
+            caseWhen.Append("CONCAT(");
+            var pkidx = 0;
+            foreach (var pk in primarys)
+            {
+                if (pkidx > 0) caseWhen.Append(", '+', ");
+                caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+                ++pkidx;
+            }
+            caseWhen.Append(")");
+        }
+        protected override void ToSqlWhen(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo[] primarys, object d)
+        {
+            if (primarys.Length == 1)
+            {
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", primarys[0].GetDbValue(d)));
+                return;
+            }
+            sb.Append("concat(");
+            var pkidx = 0;
+            foreach (var pk in primarys)
+            {
+                if (pkidx > 0) sb.Append(", '+', ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", pk.GetDbValue(d)));
+                ++pkidx;
+            }
+            sb.Append(")");
+        }
+
+        public override void ToSqlExtension110(StringBuilder sb, bool isAsTableSplited)
+        {
+            if (_where.Length == 0 && _source.Any() == false) return;
+            if (_source.Any() == false && _set.Length == 0 && _setIncr.Length == 0) return;
+
+            if (_table.AsTableImpl != null && isAsTableSplited == false && _source == _sourceOld && _source.Any())
+            {
+                var atarr = _source.Select(a => new
+                {
+                    item = a,
+                    splitKey = _table.AsTableImpl.GetTableNameByColumnValue(_table.AsTableColumn.GetValue(a))
+                }).GroupBy(a => a.splitKey, a => a.item).ToArray();
+                if (atarr.Length > 1)
+                {
+                    var oldSource = _source;
+                    var arrret = new List<List<T1>>();
+                    foreach (var item in atarr)
+                    {
+                        _source = item.ToList();
+                        ToSqlExtension110(sb, true);
+                        sb.Append("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n");
+                    }
+                    _source = oldSource;
+                    if (sb.Length > 0) sb.Remove(sb.Length - 9, 9);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            sb.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(TableRuleInvoke())).Append(" UPDATE ");
+
+            if (_set.Length > 0)
+            { //指定 set 更新
+                sb.Append(_set.ToString().Substring(2));
+
+            }
+            else if (_source.Count == 1)
+            { //保存 Source
+                _paramsSource.Clear();
+                var colidx = 0;
+                foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+                {
+                    if (col.Attribute.IsPrimary) continue;
+                    if (_tempPrimarys.Any(a => a.CsName == col.CsName)) continue;
+                    if (col.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && col.Attribute.IsVersion == false && _ignore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name) == false)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                        sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)).Append(" = ");
+
+                        if (col.Attribute.CanUpdate && string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbUpdateValue) == false)
+                            sb.Append(col.DbUpdateValue);
+                        else
+                        {
+                            var val = col.GetDbValue(_source.First());
+
+                            var colsql = _noneParameter ? _commonUtils.GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(_paramsSource, "u", col, col.Attribute.MapType, val) :
+                                _commonUtils.QuoteWriteParamterAdapter(col.Attribute.MapType, _commonUtils.QuoteParamterName($"p_{_paramsSource.Count}"));
+                            sb.Append(_commonUtils.RewriteColumn(col, colsql));
+                            if (_noneParameter == false)
+                                _commonUtils.AppendParamter(_paramsSource, null, col, col.Attribute.MapType, val);
+                        }
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (colidx == 0) return;
+
+            }
+            else if (_source.Count > 1)
+            { //批量保存 Source
+                if (_tempPrimarys.Any() == false) return;
+
+                var caseWhen = new StringBuilder();
+                ToSqlCase(caseWhen, _tempPrimarys);
+                var cw = $"{caseWhen.ToString()}=";
+                _paramsSource.Clear();
+                var colidx = 0;
+                foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+                {
+                    if (col.Attribute.IsPrimary) continue;
+                    if (_tempPrimarys.Any(a => a.CsName == col.CsName)) continue;
+                    if (col.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && col.Attribute.IsVersion == false && _ignore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name) == false)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                        var columnName = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name);
+                        sb.Append(columnName).Append(" = ");
+
+                        if (col.Attribute.CanUpdate && string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbUpdateValue) == false)
+                            sb.Append(col.DbUpdateValue);
+                        else
+                        {
+                            var nulls = 0;
+                            var cwsb = new StringBuilder().Append(" multiIf( ");
+                            foreach (var d in _source)
+                            {
+                                cwsb.Append(cw);
+                                ToSqlWhen(cwsb, _tempPrimarys, d);
+                                cwsb.Append(",");
+                                var val = col.GetDbValue(d);
+
+                                var colsql = _noneParameter ? _commonUtils.GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(_paramsSource, "u", col, col.Attribute.MapType, val) :
+                                    _commonUtils.QuoteWriteParamterAdapter(col.Attribute.MapType, _commonUtils.QuoteParamterName($"p_{_paramsSource.Count}"));
+
+                                //判断是否是DateTime类型，如果是DateTime类型，需要转换成ClickHouse支持的时间格式 #1813
+                                if (col.Attribute.MapType == typeof(DateTime) || col.Attribute.MapType == typeof(DateTime?) )
+                                {
+                                    //获取当前实时区
+                                    colsql = $"toDateTime({colsql},'Asia/Shanghai')";
+                                }
+
+                                cwsb.Append(_commonUtils.RewriteColumn(col, colsql));
+                                if (_noneParameter == false)
+                                    _commonUtils.AppendParamter(_paramsSource, null, col, col.Attribute.MapType, val);
+                                if (val == null || val == DBNull.Value) nulls++;
+                                cwsb.Append(", ");
+                            }
+                            if (nulls == _source.Count) sb.Append("NULL");
+                            else
+                            {
+                                cwsb.Append(columnName).Append(" )");
+                                ToSqlCaseWhenEnd(cwsb, col);
+                                sb.Append(cwsb);
+                            }
+                            cwsb.Clear();
+                        }
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (colidx == 0) return;
+            }
+            else if (_setIncr.Length == 0)
+                return;
+
+            if (_setIncr.Length > 0)
+                sb.Append(_set.Length > 0 || _source.Any() ? _setIncr.ToString() : _setIncr.ToString().Substring(2));
+
+            if (_source.Any() == false)
+            {
+                var sbString = "";
+                foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+                    if (col.Attribute.CanUpdate && string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbUpdateValue) == false)
+                    {
+                        if (sbString == "") sbString = sb.ToString();
+                        var loc3 = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name);
+                        if (sbString.Contains(loc3)) continue;
+                        sb.Append(", ").Append(loc3).Append(" = ").Append(col.DbUpdateValue);
+                    }
+            }
+
+            if (_table.VersionColumn != null)
+            {
+                var vcname = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(_table.VersionColumn.Attribute.Name);
+                if (_table.VersionColumn.Attribute.MapType == typeof(byte[]))
+                {
+                    _updateVersionValue = Utils.GuidToBytes(Guid.NewGuid());
+                    sb.Append(", ").Append(vcname).Append(" = ").Append(_commonUtils.GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(_paramsSource, "uv", _table.VersionColumn, _table.VersionColumn.Attribute.MapType, _updateVersionValue));
+                }
+                else if (_versionColumn.Attribute.MapType == typeof(string))
+                {
+                    _updateVersionValue = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
+                    sb.Append(", ").Append(vcname).Append(" = ").Append(_noneParameter ? _commonUtils.GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(_paramsSource, "uv", _versionColumn, _versionColumn.Attribute.MapType, _updateVersionValue) :
+                        _commonUtils.QuoteWriteParamterAdapter(_versionColumn.Attribute.MapType, _commonUtils.QuoteParamterName($"p_{_paramsSource.Count}")));
+                    if (_noneParameter == false)
+                        _commonUtils.AppendParamter(_paramsSource, null, _versionColumn, _versionColumn.Attribute.MapType, _updateVersionValue);
+                }
+                else
+                    sb.Append(", ").Append(vcname).Append(" = ").Append(_commonUtils.IsNull(vcname, 0)).Append(" + 1");
+            }
+            ToSqlWhere(sb);
+            _interceptSql?.Invoke(sb);
+            return;
+        }
+
+		protected override void SplitExecute(int valuesLimit, int parameterLimit, string traceName, Action execute)
+		{
+			var ss = SplitSource(valuesLimit, parameterLimit);
+			if (ss.Length <= 1)
+			{
+				if (_source?.Any() == true) _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, 1, 1));
+				execute();
+				ClearData();
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var before = new Aop.TraceBeforeEventArgs(traceName, null);
+			_orm.Aop.TraceBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+			Exception exception = null;
+			try
+			{
+				for (var a = 0; a < ss.Length; a++)
+				{
+					_source = ss[a];
+					_batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, a + 1, ss.Length));
+					execute();
+				}
+			}
+			catch (Exception ex)
+			{
+				exception = ex;
+				throw;
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				var after = new Aop.TraceAfterEventArgs(before, null, exception);
+				_orm.Aop.TraceAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+			}
+			ClearData();
+		}
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, columns, cancellationToken);
+
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+
+		async protected override Task SplitExecuteAsync(int valuesLimit, int parameterLimit, string traceName, Func<Task> executeAsync, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+		{
+			var ss = SplitSource(valuesLimit, parameterLimit);
+			if (ss.Length <= 1)
+			{
+				if (_source?.Any() == true) _batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, 1, 1));
+				await executeAsync();
+				ClearData();
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var before = new Aop.TraceBeforeEventArgs(traceName, null);
+			_orm.Aop.TraceBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+			Exception exception = null;
+			try
+			{
+				for (var a = 0; a < ss.Length; a++)
+				{
+					_source = ss[a];
+					_batchProgress?.Invoke(new BatchProgressStatus<T1>(_source, a + 1, ss.Length));
+					await executeAsync();
+				}
+			}
+			catch (Exception ex)
+			{
+				exception = ex;
+				throw;
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				var after = new Aop.TraceAfterEventArgs(before, null, exception);
+				_orm.Aop.TraceAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+			}
+			ClearData();
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse/FreeSql.Provider.ClickHouse.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+	<PropertyGroup>
+		<LangVersion>9</LangVersion>
+		<TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.1</TargetFrameworks>
+		<GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
+		<Authors>FreeSql;ncc;YeXiangQin;ChenBo</Authors>
+		<Description>FreeSql 数据库实现，基于 ClickHouse.Client Ado.net</Description>
+		<PackageProjectUrl>https://github.com/2881099/FreeSql</PackageProjectUrl>
+		<RepositoryUrl>https://github.com/2881099/FreeSql</RepositoryUrl>
+		<RepositoryType>git</RepositoryType>
+		<PackageLicenseExpression>MIT</PackageLicenseExpression>
+		<PackageTags>FreeSql;ORM</PackageTags>
+		<PackageId>$(AssemblyName)</PackageId>
+		<PackageIcon>logo.png</PackageIcon>
+		<Title>$(AssemblyName)</Title>
+		<IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
+		<GenerateAssemblyInfo>true</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
+		<SignAssembly>False</SignAssembly>
+		<AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>key.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
+		<DelaySign>false</DelaySign>
+		<Version>3.5.210-preview20250626</Version>
+		<PackageReadmeFile>readme.md</PackageReadmeFile>
+	</PropertyGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<None Include="../../readme.md" Pack="true" PackagePath="\" />
+		<None Include="../../logo.png" Pack="true" PackagePath="\" />
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<ProjectReference Include="..\..\FreeSql\FreeSql.csproj" />
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<PackageReference Include="ClickHouse.Client" Version="7.13.2" />
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>
+

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Curd/CustomDelete.cs

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
         {
         }
 
-        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted() => throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现该功能");
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted() => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Custom {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 
 #if net40
 #else
-        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现该功能");
+        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Custom {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 #endif
     }
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Curd/CustomInsert.cs

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
             return ret;
         }
 
-        protected override List<T1> RawExecuteInserted() => throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现该功能");
+        protected override List<T1> RawExecuteInserted() => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Custom {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 
 #if net40
 #else
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
             }
             return ret;
         }
-        protected override Task<List<T1>> RawExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现该功能");
+        protected override Task<List<T1>> RawExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Custom {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 #endif
     }
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Curd/CustomSelect.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
 
             if (_whereGlobalFilter.Any())
                 foreach (var tb in _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent))
-                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter, true);
+                {
+                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == false), true);
+                    tb.CascadeBefore = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == true), true);
+                }
 
             var sb = new StringBuilder();
             var tbUnionsGt0 = tbUnions.Count > 1;
@@ -35,10 +38,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                 if (_limit > 0 && _utils.Adapter.SelectTopStyle == CustomAdapter.SelecTopStyle.Top) sb.Append("TOP ").Append(_skip + _limit).Append(" ");
                 sb.Append(field);
                 if (_skip > 0 && _utils.Adapter.SelectTopStyle == CustomAdapter.SelecTopStyle.Top)
-                    throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现 Skip/Offset 功能，如果需要分页请使用判断上一次 id");
+                throw new NotImplementedException(CoreErrorStrings.S_NotImplementSkipOffset("Custom"));
 
                 sb.Append(" \r\nFROM ");
-                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From && a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent).ToArray();
                 var tbsfrom = _tables.Where(a => a.Type == SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
                 for (var a = 0; a < tbsfrom.Length; a++)
                 {
@@ -50,22 +53,22 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                         {
                             sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbsfrom[b].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[b].Alias);
 
-                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
-                            else
-                            {
-                                var onSql = tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On;
-                                sb.Append(" ON ").Append(onSql);
-                                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) == false)
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) &&
+                                 string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) &&
+                                 string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) &&
+                                 string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
+                            else sb.Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
                                 {
-                                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(onSql)) sb.Append(tbsfrom[b].Cascade);
-                                    else sb.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[b].Cascade);
-                                }
-                            }
+                                    tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].Cascade
+                                }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
                         }
                         break;
                     }
                     else
                     {
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore);
                         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition).Append(")");
                         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].On)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].On).Append(")");
                         if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].Cascade);
@@ -74,9 +77,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                 }
                 foreach (var tb in tbsjoin)
                 {
-                    if (tb.Type == SelectTableInfoType.Parent) continue;
                     switch (tb.Type)
                     {
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.Parent:
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RawJoin:
+                            continue;
                         case SelectTableInfoType.LeftJoin:
                             sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
                             break;
@@ -87,15 +92,20 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                             sb.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
                             break;
                     }
-                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias).Append(" ON ").Append(tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition);
-                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Cascade)) sb.Append(" AND ").Append(tb.Cascade);
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias)
+                        .Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                        {
+                            tb.CascadeBefore,
+                            tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition,
+                            tb.Cascade
+                        }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.On) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tb.NavigateCondition).Append(")");
                 }
                 if (_join.Length > 0) sb.Append(_join);
 
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].CascadeBefore);
                 sbnav.Append(_where);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade))
-                    sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
 
                 if (sbnav.Length > 0)
                 {

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Curd/CustomUpdate.cs

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
         }
 
         public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : _utils.Adapter.UpdateBatchSplitLimit, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 255);
-        public override List<T1> ExecuteUpdated() => base.SplitExecuteUpdated(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : _utils.Adapter.UpdateBatchSplitLimit, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 255);
+		protected override List<TReturn> ExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => base.SplitExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : _utils.Adapter.UpdateBatchSplitLimit, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 255, columns);
 
-        protected override List<T1> RawExecuteUpdated() => throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现该功能 未实现该功能");
+		protected override List<TReturn> RawExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Custom {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 
         protected override void ToSqlCase(StringBuilder caseWhen, ColumnInfo[] primarys)
         {
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
 #if net40
 #else
         public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : _utils.Adapter.UpdateBatchSplitLimit, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 255, cancellationToken);
-        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : _utils.Adapter.UpdateBatchSplitLimit, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 255, cancellationToken);
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : _utils.Adapter.UpdateBatchSplitLimit, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 255, columns, cancellationToken);
 
-        protected override Task<List<T1>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现该功能 未实现该功能");
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Custom {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 #endif
     }
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/CustomAdapter.cs

@@ -53,7 +53,12 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
             if (value.Equals(DateTime.MinValue) == true) value = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
             return string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)value).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), "'");
         }
-        public virtual string TimeSpanRawSql(object value) => value == null ? "NULL" : ((TimeSpan)value).TotalSeconds.ToString();
+        public virtual string TimeSpanRawSql(object value)
+        {
+            if (value == null) return "NULL";
+            var ts = (TimeSpan)value;
+            return $"'{ts.Hours}:{ts.Minutes}:{ts.Seconds}.{ts.Milliseconds}'";
+        }
         public virtual string ByteRawSql(object value)
         {
             if (value == null) return "NULL";
@@ -136,7 +141,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
 
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_DaysInMonth(string year, string month) => $"datepart(day, dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(month, 1, cast({year} as varchar) + '-' + cast({month} as varchar) + '-1')))";
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_IsLeapYear(string year) => $"(({year})%4=0 AND ({year})%100<>0 OR ({year})%400=0)";
-        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Add(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(second, {value}, {operand})";
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddDays(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(day, {value}, {operand})";
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddHours(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(hour, {value}, {operand})";
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddMilliseconds(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(second, ({value})/1000, {operand})";
@@ -146,7 +150,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddTicks(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(second, ({value})/10000000, {operand})";
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddYears(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(year, {value}, {operand})";
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Subtract(string operand, string value) => $"datediff(second, {value}, {operand})";
-        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_SubtractTimeSpan(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(second, ({value})*-1, {operand})";
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Equals(string operand, string value) => $"({operand} = {value})";
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_CompareTo(string operand, string value) => $"datediff(second,{value},{operand})";
         public virtual string LambdaDateTime_ToString(string operand) => $"convert(varchar, {operand}, 121)";

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/CustomAdo/CustomAdo.cs

@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
             if (connectionFactory != null)
             {
                 var pool = new FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.DbConnectionPool(DataType.SqlServer, connectionFactory);
+                ConnectionString = pool.TestConnection?.ConnectionString;
                 MasterPool = pool;
                 _CreateCommandConnection = pool.TestConnection;
                 _CreateParameterCommand = CreateCommand();
                 return;
             }
-            throw new Exception("FreeSql.Provider.CustomAdapter 仅支持 UseConnectionFactory 方式构建 IFreeSql");
+            throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_CustomAdapter_OnlySuppport_UseConnectionFactory);
         }
         CustomAdapter Adapter => (_util == null ? FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions.DefaultAdapter : _util._orm.GetCustomAdapter());
 
@@ -39,12 +40,14 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                 return Adapter.UnicodeStringRawSql(param, mapColumn);
             else if (param is char)
                 return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace('\0', ' '), "'");
-            else if (param is Enum)
-                return ((Enum)param).ToInt64();
+            else if (param is Enum) 
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(param.GetType(), param) ?? ((Enum)param).ToInt64();
             else if (decimal.TryParse(string.Concat(param), out var trydec))
                 return param;
-            else if (param is DateTime || param is DateTime?)
-                return Adapter.DateTimeRawSql(param);
+            else if (param is DateTime)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime), param) ?? Adapter.DateTimeRawSql(param);
+            else if (param is DateTime?)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime?), param) ?? Adapter.DateTimeRawSql(param);
             else if (param is TimeSpan || param is TimeSpan?)
                 return Adapter.TimeSpanRawSql(param);
             else if (param is byte[])
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                 cmd.Connection = null;
                 return cmd;
             }
-            throw new Exception("FreeSql.Provider.CustomAdapter 无法使用 CreateCommand");
+            throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_CustomAdapter_Cannot_Use_CreateCommand);
         }
         public DbParameter CreateParameter()
         {

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/CustomCodeFirst.cs

@@ -90,6 +90,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
             return null;
         }
 
-        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeAndName[] objects) => throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现该功能");
+        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeSchemaAndName[] objects) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Custom {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
     }
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/CustomExpression.cs

@@ -90,7 +90,20 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                             if (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.IsNumberType()) return _utils.Adapter.LambdaRandom_NextDouble;
                             return null;
                         case "ToString":
-                            if (callExp.Object != null) return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? _utils.Adapter.LambdaConvert_ToString(callExp.Object.Type, getExp(callExp.Object)) : null;
+                            if (callExp.Object != null)
+                            {
+                                if (callExp.Object.Type.NullableTypeOrThis().IsEnum)
+                                {
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                                    var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(typeof(string));
+                                    var enumStr = ExpressionLambdaToSql(callExp.Object, tsc);
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                                    return enumStr;
+								}
+								var value = ExpressionGetValue(callExp.Object, out var success);
+								if (success) return formatSql(value, typeof(string), null, null);
+								return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? _utils.Adapter.LambdaConvert_ToString(callExp.Object.Type, getExp(callExp.Object)) : null;
+                            }
                             return null;
                     }
 
@@ -122,10 +135,12 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                         tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
                         var args1 = getExp(callExp.Arguments[argIndex]);
                         var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(tsc.mapTypeTmp);
-                        var oldDbParams = tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null);
+                        var oldDbParams = objExp?.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null) : null; //#900 UseGenerateCommandParameterWithLambda(true) 子查询 bug、以及 #1173 参数化 bug
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = true;
                         var left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = false;
                         tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
-                        tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
+                        if (oldDbParams != null) tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
                         switch (callExp.Method.Name)
                         {
                             case "Contains":
@@ -141,6 +156,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                     for (var a = 0; a < arrExp.Expressions.Count; a++)
                     {
                         if (a > 0) arrSb.Append(",");
+                        if (a % 500 == 499) arrSb.Append("   \r\n    \r\n"); //500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
                         arrSb.Append(getExp(arrExp.Expressions[a]));
                     }
                     if (arrSb.Length == 1) arrSb.Append("NULL");
@@ -220,36 +236,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
             return null;
         }
 
-        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessTimeSpan(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
-        {
-            if (exp.Expression == null)
-            {
-                switch (exp.Member.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Zero": return "0";
-                    case "MinValue": return "-922337203685477580"; //微秒 Ticks / 10
-                    case "MaxValue": return "922337203685477580";
-                }
-                return null;
-            }
-            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
-            switch (exp.Member.Name)
-            {
-                case "Days": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaMath_Floor($"({left})/{60 * 60 * 24}");
-                case "Hours": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaMath_Floor($"({left})/{60 * 60}%24");
-                case "Milliseconds": return $"({_utils.Adapter.CastSql(left, _utils.Adapter.MappingDbTypeBigInt)}*1000)";
-                case "Minutes": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaMath_Floor($"({left})/60%60");
-                case "Seconds": return $"(({left})%60)";
-                case "Ticks": return $"({_utils.Adapter.CastSql(left, _utils.Adapter.MappingDbTypeBigInt)}*10000000)";
-                case "TotalDays": return $"(({left})/{60 * 60 * 24})";
-                case "TotalHours": return $"(({left})/{60 * 60})";
-                case "TotalMilliseconds": return $"({_utils.Adapter.CastSql(left, _utils.Adapter.MappingDbTypeBigInt)}*1000)";
-                case "TotalMinutes": return $"(({left})/60)";
-                case "TotalSeconds": return $"({left})";
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
-
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallString(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
             Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
@@ -259,7 +245,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                 {
                     case "IsNullOrEmpty": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaString_IsNullOrEmpty(getExp(exp.Arguments[0]));
                     case "IsNullOrWhiteSpace": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaString_IsNullOrWhiteSpace(getExp(exp.Arguments[0]));
-                    case "Concat": return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), exp.Arguments.Select(a => a.Type).ToArray());
+                    case "Concat":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1 && exp.Arguments[0].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit && exp.Arguments[0] is NewArrayExpression concatNewArrExp)
+                            return _common.StringConcat(concatNewArrExp.Expressions.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), concatNewArrExp.Expressions.Select(a => a.Type).ToArray());
+                        return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), exp.Arguments.Select(a => a.Type).ToArray());
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -270,12 +259,13 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                     case "StartsWith":
                     case "EndsWith":
                     case "Contains":
+                        var leftLike = exp.Object.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? left : $"({left})";
                         var args0Value = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
-                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"({left}) IS NULL";
-                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"({left}) LIKE {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"({_common.StringConcat(new string[] { args0Value, "'%'" }, new[] { typeof(int), typeof(string) })})")}";
-                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"({left}) LIKE {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"({_common.StringConcat(new string[] { "'%'", args0Value }, new[] { typeof(string), typeof(int) })})")}";
-                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"({left}) LIKE {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
-                        return $"({left}) LIKE ({_common.StringConcat(new string[] { "'%'", args0Value, "'%'" }, new[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string)})})";
+                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"{leftLike} IS NULL";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"({_common.StringConcat(new string[] { args0Value, "'%'" }, new[] { typeof(int), typeof(string) })})")}";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"({_common.StringConcat(new string[] { "'%'", args0Value }, new[] { typeof(string), typeof(int) })})")}";
+                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"{leftLike} LIKE {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
+                        return $"{leftLike} LIKE ({_common.StringConcat(new string[] { "'%'", args0Value, "'%'" }, new[] { typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(string)})})";
                     case "ToLower": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaString_ToLower(left);
                     case "ToUpper": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaString_ToUpper(left);
                     case "Substring":
@@ -363,7 +353,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                 var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
                 switch (exp.Method.Name)
                 {
-                    case "Add": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaDateTime_Add(left, args1);
                     case "AddDays": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaDateTime_AddDays(left, args1);
                     case "AddHours": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaDateTime_AddHours(left, args1);
                     case "AddMilliseconds": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaDateTime_AddMilliseconds(left, args1);
@@ -376,7 +365,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
                         switch ((exp.Arguments[0].Type.IsNullableType() ? exp.Arguments[0].Type.GetGenericArguments().FirstOrDefault() : exp.Arguments[0].Type).FullName)
                         {
                             case "System.DateTime": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaDateTime_Subtract(left, args1);
-                            case "System.TimeSpan": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaDateTime_SubtractTimeSpan(left, args1);
                         }
                         break;
                     case "Equals": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaDateTime_Equals(left, args1);
@@ -392,42 +380,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
         public virtual string LambdaDateSpan_Equals(string oldvalue, string newvalue) => $"({oldvalue} = {newvalue})";
         public virtual string LambdaDateSpan_CompareTo(string oldvalue, string newvalue) => $"({oldvalue}-({newvalue}))";
 
-        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallTimeSpan(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
-        {
-            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
-            if (exp.Object == null)
-            {
-                switch (exp.Method.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Compare": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}-({getExp(exp.Arguments[1])}))";
-                    case "Equals": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
-                    case "FromDays": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*{60 * 60 * 24})";
-                    case "FromHours": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*{60 * 60})";
-                    case "FromMilliseconds": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})/1000)";
-                    case "FromMinutes": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*60)";
-                    case "FromSeconds": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
-                    case "FromTicks": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})/10000000)";
-                    case "Parse": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaConvert_ToInt64(exp.Arguments[0].Type, getExp(exp.Arguments[0]));
-                    case "ParseExact":
-                    case "TryParse":
-                    case "TryParseExact": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaConvert_ToInt64(exp.Arguments[0].Type, getExp(exp.Arguments[0]));
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
-                var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
-                switch (exp.Method.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Add": return $"({left}+{args1})";
-                    case "Subtract": return $"({left}-({args1}))";
-                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {args1})";
-                    case "CompareTo": return $"({left}-({args1}))";
-                    case "ToString": return _utils.Adapter.LambdaConvert_ToString(exp.Type, left);
-                }
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallConvert(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
             Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/CustomProvider.cs

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
         public override IInsert<T1> CreateInsertProvider<T1>() => new CustomInsert<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
         public override IUpdate<T1> CreateUpdateProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
         public override IDelete<T1> CreateDeleteProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomDelete<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
-        public override IInsertOrUpdate<T1> CreateInsertOrUpdateProvider<T1>() => throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现该功能");
+        public override IInsertOrUpdate<T1> CreateInsertOrUpdateProvider<T1>() => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Custom {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 
-        public override IDbFirst DbFirst => throw new NotImplementedException("FreeSql.Provider.Custom 未实现该功能");
+        public override IDbFirst DbFirst => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Custom {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 
         public CustomProvider(string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionString, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory = null)
         {
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
             finally
             {
                 FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicCustomAdater.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var tryada);
+                FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicDbProviderFactory.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var trydbpf);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -88,4 +89,8 @@ public static class FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions
     internal static ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, CustomAdapter> _dicCustomAdater = new ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, CustomAdapter>();
     public static void SetCustomAdapter(this IFreeSql that, CustomAdapter adapter) => _dicCustomAdater.AddOrUpdate(that.Ado.Identifier, adapter, (fsql, old) => adapter);
     internal static CustomAdapter GetCustomAdapter(this IFreeSql that) => _dicCustomAdater.TryGetValue(that.Ado.Identifier, out var tryada) ? tryada : DefaultAdapter;
+
+    internal static ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, DbProviderFactory> _dicDbProviderFactory = new ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, DbProviderFactory>();
+    public static void SetDbProviderFactory(this IFreeSql that, DbProviderFactory factory) => _dicDbProviderFactory.AddOrUpdate(that.Ado.Identifier, factory, (fsql, old) => factory);
+    internal static DbProviderFactory GetDbProviderFactory(this IFreeSql that) => _dicDbProviderFactory.TryGetValue(that.Ado.Identifier, out var trydbpf) ? trydbpf : throw new Exception("需要先设置 fsql.SetDbProviderFactory(..) 方法");
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/CustomUtils.cs

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Custom
             });
 
         static FreeSql.Custom.CustomAdo _customAdo = new FreeSql.Custom.CustomAdo();
-        public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => _customAdo.Addslashes(sql, args);
-        public override string QuoteSqlName(params string[] name)
+        public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => (_orm?.Ado as CustomAdo)?.Addslashes(sql, args) ?? _customAdo.Addslashes(sql, args);
+        public override string QuoteSqlNameAdapter(params string[] name)
         {
             if (name.Length == 1)
             {

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/FreeSql.Provider.Custom.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
 	<PropertyGroup>
 		<TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;net45;net40</TargetFrameworks>
-		<Version>2.5.100</Version>
 		<GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
 		<Authors>FreeSql;ncc;YeXiangQin</Authors>
 		<Description>FreeSql 数据库自定义适配，访问所有数据库</Description>
@@ -19,9 +18,12 @@
 		<SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
 		<AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>key.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
 		<DelaySign>false</DelaySign>
+		<Version>3.5.210-preview20250626</Version>
+		<PackageReadmeFile>readme.md</PackageReadmeFile>
 	</PropertyGroup>
 
 	<ItemGroup>
+		<None Include="../../readme.md" Pack="true" PackagePath="\"/>
 		<None Include="../../logo.png" Pack="true" PackagePath="\" />
 	</ItemGroup>
 

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/FreeSqlCustomGlobalExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+public static partial class FreeSqlCustomGlobalExtensions
+{
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 特殊处理类似 string.Format 的使用方法，防止注入，以及 IS NULL 转换
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="that"></param>
+    /// <param name="args"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    internal static string FormatCustomOracle(this string that, params object[] args) => _customOracleAdo.Addslashes(that, args);
+    static FreeSql.Custom.Oracle.CustomOracleAdo _customOracleAdo = new FreeSql.Custom.Oracle.CustomOracleAdo();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 特殊处理类似 string.Format 的使用方法，防止注入，以及 IS NULL 转换
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="that"></param>
+    /// <param name="args"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    internal static string FormatCustomSqlServer(this string that, params object[] args) => _customSqlServerAdo.Addslashes(that, args);
+    static FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer.CustomSqlServerAdo _customSqlServerAdo = new FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer.CustomSqlServerAdo();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 特殊处理类似 string.Format 的使用方法，防止注入，以及 IS NULL 转换
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="that"></param>
+    /// <param name="args"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    internal static string FormatCustomMySql(this string that, params object[] args) => _customMySqlAdo.Addslashes(that, args);
+    static FreeSql.Custom.MySql.CustomMySqlAdo _customMySqlAdo = new FreeSql.Custom.MySql.CustomMySqlAdo();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 特殊处理类似 string.Format 的使用方法，防止注入，以及 IS NULL 转换
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="that"></param>
+    /// <param name="args"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    internal static string FormatCustomPostgreSQL(this string that, params object[] args) => _customPostgreSQLAdo.Addslashes(that, args);
+    static FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL.CustomPostgreSQLAdo _customPostgreSQLAdo = new FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL.CustomPostgreSQLAdo();
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/Curd/CustomMySqlDelete.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+
+    class CustomMySqlDelete<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.DeleteProvider<T1>
+    {
+        public CustomMySqlDelete(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted()
+        {
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            ToSqlFetch(sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.Append(sbret).ToString();
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Delete, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    ret.AddRange(_orm.Ado.Query<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms));
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            if (dbParms != null)
+            {
+                this.ClearData();
+                sbret.Clear();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        async public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            await ToSqlFetchAsync(async sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.Append(sbret).ToString();
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Delete, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    ret.AddRange(await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms, cancellationToken));
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            if (dbParms != null)
+            {
+                this.ClearData();
+                sbret.Clear();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/Curd/CustomMySqlInsert.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+
+    class CustomMySqlInsert<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        public CustomMySqlInsert(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        internal bool InternalIsIgnoreInto = false;
+        internal IFreeSql InternalOrm => _orm;
+        internal TableInfo InternalTable => _table;
+        internal DbParameter[] InternalParams => _params;
+        internal DbConnection InternalConnection => _connection;
+        internal DbTransaction InternalTransaction => _transaction;
+        internal CommonUtils InternalCommonUtils => _commonUtils;
+        internal CommonExpression InternalCommonExpression => _commonExpression;
+        internal List<T1> InternalSource => _source;
+        internal Dictionary<string, bool> InternalIgnore => _ignore;
+        internal void InternalClearData() => ClearData();
+
+        public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+        public override long ExecuteIdentity() => base.SplitExecuteIdentity(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteInserted() => base.SplitExecuteInserted(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+
+
+        public override string ToSql()
+        {
+            if (InternalIsIgnoreInto == false) return base.ToSqlValuesOrSelectUnionAll();
+            var sql = base.ToSqlValuesOrSelectUnionAll();
+            return $"INSERT IGNORE INTO {sql.Substring(12)}";
+        }
+
+        protected override long RawExecuteIdentity()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            Object<DbConnection> poolConn = null;
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, string.Concat(sql, "; SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();"), _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                var conn = _connection;
+                if (_transaction != null) conn = _transaction.Connection;
+                if (conn == null)
+                {
+                    poolConn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get();
+                    conn = poolConn.Value;
+                }
+                _orm.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(conn, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params);
+                ret = long.TryParse(string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(conn, _transaction, CommandType.Text, " SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()", _commandTimeout)), out var trylng) ? trylng : 0;
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                if (poolConn != null)
+                    _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Return(poolConn);
+
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+        protected override List<T1> RawExecuteInserted()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return new List<T1>();
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(sql).Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+            var colidx = 0;
+            foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+            {
+                if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                ++colidx;
+            }
+            sql = sb.ToString();
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = _orm.Ado.Query<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+        public override Task<long> ExecuteIdentityAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteIdentityAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteInsertedAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+
+        async protected override Task<long> RawExecuteIdentityAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            Object<DbConnection> poolConn = null;
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, string.Concat(sql, "; SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();"), _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                var conn = _connection;
+                if (_transaction != null) conn = _transaction.Connection;
+                if (conn == null)
+                {
+                    poolConn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get();
+                    conn = poolConn.Value;
+                }
+                await _orm.Ado.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(conn, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params, cancellationToken);
+                ret = long.TryParse(string.Concat(await _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalarAsync(conn, _transaction, CommandType.Text, " SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()", _commandTimeout, null, cancellationToken)), out var trylng) ? trylng : 0;
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                if (poolConn != null)
+                    _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Return(poolConn);
+
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+        async protected override Task<List<T1>> RawExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return new List<T1>();
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(sql).Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+            var colidx = 0;
+            foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+            {
+                if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                ++colidx;
+            }
+            sql = sb.ToString();
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params, cancellationToken);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/Curd/CustomMySqlInsertOrUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+
+    class CustomMySqlInsertOrUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertOrUpdateProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        public CustomMySqlInsertOrUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override string ToSql()
+        {
+            var dbParams = new List<DbParameter>();
+            if (_sourceSql != null)
+            {
+                var data = new List<T1>();
+                data.Add((T1)_table.Type.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
+                var sql = getInsertSql(data, false, false);
+                var sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.Append(sql.Substring(0, sql.IndexOf(") VALUES")));
+                sb.Append(") \r\n");
+                WriteSourceSelectUnionAll(null, sb, null);
+                if (_doNothing == false)
+                    sb.Append(sql.Substring(sql.IndexOf("\r\nON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\r\n") + 2));
+                else
+                    throw new Exception("Not implemented! fsql.InsertOrUpdate + SetSource(sql) + IfExistsDoNothing + MySql");
+                return sb.ToString();
+            }
+            if (_source?.Any() != true) return null;
+
+            var sqls = new string[2];
+            var ds = SplitSourceByIdentityValueIsNull(_source);
+            if (ds.Item1.Any()) sqls[0] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item1.Select(a => getInsertSql(a, false, true)));
+            if (ds.Item2.Any()) sqls[1] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item2.Select(a => getInsertSql(a, true, true)));
+            _params = dbParams.ToArray();
+            if (ds.Item2.Any() == false) return sqls[0];
+            if (ds.Item1.Any() == false) return sqls[1];
+            return string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", sqls);
+
+            string getInsertSql(List<T1> data, bool flagInsert, bool noneParameter)
+            {
+                var insert = _orm.Insert<T1>()
+                    .AsTable(_tableRule).AsType(_table.Type)
+                    .WithConnection(_connection)
+                    .WithTransaction(_transaction)
+                    .NoneParameter(noneParameter) as Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1>;
+                insert._source = data;
+                insert._table = _table;
+                insert._noneParameterFlag = flagInsert ? "cuc" : "cu";
+
+                string sql = "";
+                if (IdentityColumn != null && flagInsert) sql = insert.ToSql();
+                else
+                {
+                    insert.InsertIdentity();
+                    if (_doNothing == false)
+                    {
+                        var cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => _updateSetDict.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) ||
+                            _tempPrimarys.Contains(a) == false && a.Attribute.CanUpdate == true && a.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && _updateIgnore.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) == false);
+                        sql = new CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate<T1>(insert)
+                            .UpdateColumns(cols.Select(a => a.Attribute.Name).ToArray())
+                            .ToSql();
+                        if (_updateSetDict.Any())
+                        {
+                            var findregex = new Regex("(t1|t2)." + _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName("test").Replace("test", "(\\w+)"));
+                            foreach (var usd in _updateSetDict)
+                            {
+                                var field = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(usd.Key);
+                                var findsql = $"{field} = VALUES({field})";
+                                var usdval = findregex.Replace(usd.Value, m =>
+                                {
+                                    if (m.Groups[1].Value == "t1") return _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(m.Groups[2].Value);
+                                    return $"VALUES({_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(m.Groups[2].Value)})";
+                                });
+                                sql = sql.Replace(findsql, $"{field} = {usdval}");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (_tempPrimarys.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.Entity_Must_Primary_Key("fsql.InsertOrUpdate + IfExistsDoNothing + MySql ", _table.CsName));
+                        sql = insert.ToSqlValuesOrSelectUnionAll();
+                        if (sql?.StartsWith("INSERT INTO ") == true)
+                            sql = $"INSERT IGNORE INTO {sql.Substring(12)}";
+                        //sql = insert.ToSqlValuesOrSelectUnionAllExtension101(false, (rowd, idx, sb) =>
+                        //{
+                        //    sb.Append(" \r\n FROM dual WHERE NOT EXISTS(");
+                        //    if (typeof(T1) == typeof(Dictionary<string, object>) && rowd is T1 dict)
+                        //        sb.Append($"SELECT 1 FROM {_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(_tableRule(null))} WHERE {_commonUtils.WhereItems<T1>(_tempPrimarys, "", new T1[] { dict })})");
+                        //    else
+                        //        sb.Append(
+                        //            _orm.Select<T1>()
+                        //            .AsTable((_, __) => _tableRule?.Invoke(__)).AsType(_table.Type)
+                        //            .DisableGlobalFilter()
+                        //            .WhereDynamic(rowd)
+                        //            .Limit(1).ToSql("1").Replace(" \r\n", " \r\n    ")).Append(")");
+                        //});
+                    }
+                }
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return null;
+                if (insert._params?.Any() == true) dbParams.AddRange(insert._params);
+                return sql;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/Curd/CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+using FreeSql.Aop;
+using System;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+    public class CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        internal CustomMySqlInsert<T1> _mysqlInsert;
+        internal CustomMySqlUpdate<T1> _mysqlUpdatePriv;
+        internal CustomMySqlUpdate<T1> _mysqlUpdate => _mysqlUpdatePriv ?? (_mysqlUpdatePriv = new CustomMySqlUpdate<T1>(_mysqlInsert.InternalOrm, _mysqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils, _mysqlInsert.InternalCommonExpression, null).NoneParameter().SetSource(_mysqlInsert.InternalSource) as CustomMySqlUpdate<T1>);
+
+        public CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate(IInsert<T1> insert)
+        {
+            _mysqlInsert = insert as CustomMySqlInsert<T1>;
+            if (_mysqlInsert == null) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Features_Unique("OnDuplicateKeyUpdate", "Odbc/MySql"));
+            if (_mysqlInsert._noneParameterFlag == "c") _mysqlInsert._noneParameterFlag = "cu";
+        }
+
+        protected void ClearData()
+        {
+            _mysqlInsert.InternalClearData();
+            _mysqlUpdatePriv = null;
+        }
+
+        public CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate<T1> IgnoreColumns(Expression<Func<T1, object>> columns)
+        {
+            _mysqlUpdate.IgnoreColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate<T1> UpdateColumns(Expression<Func<T1, object>> columns)
+        {
+            _mysqlUpdate.UpdateColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate<T1> IgnoreColumns(string[] columns)
+        {
+            _mysqlUpdate.IgnoreColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate<T1> UpdateColumns(string[] columns)
+        {
+            _mysqlUpdate.UpdateColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate<T1> Set<TMember>(Expression<Func<T1, TMember>> column, TMember value)
+        {
+            _mysqlUpdate.Set(column, value);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate<T1> Set<TMember>(Expression<Func<T1, TMember>> exp)
+        {
+            _mysqlUpdate.Set(exp);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public CustomMySqlOnDuplicateKeyUpdate<T1> SetRaw(string sql)
+        {
+            _mysqlUpdate.SetRaw(sql);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public string ToSql()
+        {
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(_mysqlInsert.ToSql()).Append("\r\nON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\r\n");
+
+            var sbSetEmpty = _mysqlUpdate.InternalSbSet.Length == 0;
+            var sbSetIncrEmpty = _mysqlUpdate.InternalSbSetIncr.Length == 0;
+            if (sbSetEmpty == false || sbSetIncrEmpty == false)
+            {
+                if (sbSetEmpty == false) sb.Append(_mysqlUpdate.InternalSbSet.ToString().Substring(2));
+                if (sbSetIncrEmpty == false) sb.Append(sbSetEmpty ? _mysqlUpdate.InternalSbSetIncr.ToString().Substring(2) : _mysqlUpdate.InternalSbSetIncr.ToString());
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var colidx = 0;
+                foreach (var col in _mysqlInsert.InternalTable.Columns.Values)
+                {
+                    if (col.Attribute.IsPrimary || _mysqlUpdate.InternalIgnore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name)) continue;
+
+                    if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", \r\n");
+
+                    if (col.Attribute.IsVersion == true && col.Attribute.MapType != typeof(byte[]))
+                    {
+                        var field = _mysqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name);
+                        sb.Append(field).Append(" = ").Append(field).Append(" + 1");
+                    }
+                    else if (_mysqlInsert.InternalIgnore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name))
+                    {
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbUpdateValue) == false)
+                        {
+                            sb.Append(_mysqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)).Append(" = ").Append(col.DbUpdateValue);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            var caseWhen = _mysqlUpdate.InternalWhereCaseSource(col.CsName, sqlval => sqlval).Trim();
+                            sb.Append(caseWhen);
+                            if (caseWhen.EndsWith(" END")) _mysqlUpdate.InternalToSqlCaseWhenEnd(sb, col);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        var field = _mysqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name);
+                        sb.Append(field).Append(" = VALUES(").Append(field).Append(")");
+                    }
+                    ++colidx;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        public long ExecuteAffrows()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            var before = new CurdBeforeEventArgs(_mysqlInsert.InternalTable.Type, _mysqlInsert.InternalTable, CurdType.Insert, sql, _mysqlInsert.InternalParams);
+            _mysqlInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(_mysqlInsert, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = _mysqlInsert.InternalOrm.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(_mysqlInsert.InternalConnection, _mysqlInsert.InternalTransaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _mysqlInsert._commandTimeout, _mysqlInsert.InternalParams);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _mysqlInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(_mysqlInsert, after);
+                ClearData();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        async public Task<long> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            var before = new CurdBeforeEventArgs(_mysqlInsert.InternalTable.Type, _mysqlInsert.InternalTable, CurdType.Insert, sql, _mysqlInsert.InternalParams);
+            _mysqlInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(_mysqlInsert, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = await _mysqlInsert.InternalOrm.Ado.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(_mysqlInsert.InternalConnection, _mysqlInsert.InternalTransaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _mysqlInsert._commandTimeout, _mysqlInsert.InternalParams, cancellationToken);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _mysqlInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(_mysqlInsert, after);
+                ClearData();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/Curd/CustomMySqlSelect.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+
+    class CustomMySqlSelect<T1> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select1Provider<T1>
+    {
+
+        internal static string ToSqlStatic(CommonUtils _commonUtils, CommonExpression _commonExpression, string _select, bool _distinct, string field, StringBuilder _join, StringBuilder _where, string _groupby, string _having, string _orderby, int _skip, int _limit, List<SelectTableInfo> _tables, List<Dictionary<Type, string>> tbUnions, Func<Type, string, string> _aliasRule, string _tosqlAppendContent, List<GlobalFilter.Item> _whereGlobalFilter, IFreeSql _orm)
+        {
+            if (_orm.CodeFirst.IsAutoSyncStructure)
+                _orm.CodeFirst.SyncStructure(_tables.Select(a => a.Table.Type).ToArray());
+
+            if (_whereGlobalFilter.Any())
+                foreach (var tb in _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent))
+                {
+                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == false), true);
+                    tb.CascadeBefore = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == true), true);
+                }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            var tbUnionsGt0 = tbUnions.Count > 1;
+            for (var tbUnionsIdx = 0; tbUnionsIdx < tbUnions.Count; tbUnionsIdx++)
+            {
+                if (tbUnionsIdx > 0) sb.Append("\r\n \r\nUNION ALL\r\n \r\n");
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(_select).Append(" * from (");
+                var tbUnion = tbUnions[tbUnionsIdx];
+
+                var sbnav = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.Append(_select);
+                if (_distinct) sb.Append("DISTINCT ");
+                sb.Append(field).Append(" \r\nFROM ");
+                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From && a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent).ToArray();
+                var tbsfrom = _tables.Where(a => a.Type == SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+                for (var a = 0; a < tbsfrom.Length; a++)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[a].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[a].Table.Type, tbsfrom[a].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[a].Alias);
+                    if (tbsjoin.Length > 0)
+                    {
+                        //如果存在 join 查询，则处理 from t1, t2 改为 from t1 inner join t2 on 1 = 1
+                        for (var b = 1; b < tbsfrom.Length; b++)
+                        {
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbsfrom[b].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[b].Alias);
+
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
+                            else sb.Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                                {
+                                    tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].Cascade
+                                }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore);
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].On)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].On).Append(")");
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].Cascade);
+                    }
+                    if (a < tbsfrom.Length - 1) sb.Append(", ");
+                }
+                foreach (var tb in tbsjoin)
+                {
+                    switch (tb.Type)
+                    {
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.Parent:
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RawJoin:
+                            continue;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.LeftJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.InnerJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nINNER JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RightJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias)
+                        .Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                        {
+                            tb.CascadeBefore,
+                            tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition,
+                            tb.Cascade
+                        }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.On) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tb.NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                }
+                if (_join.Length > 0) sb.Append(_join);
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].CascadeBefore);
+                sbnav.Append(_where);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
+
+                if (sbnav.Length > 0)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(" \r\nWHERE ").Append(sbnav.Remove(0, 5));
+                }
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_groupby) == false)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(_groupby);
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_having) == false)
+                        sb.Append(" \r\nHAVING ").Append(_having.Substring(5));
+                }
+                sb.Append(_orderby);
+                if (_skip > 0 || _limit > 0)
+                    sb.Append(" \r\nlimit ").Append(Math.Max(0, _skip)).Append(",").Append(_limit > 0 ? _limit : -1);
+
+                sbnav.Clear();
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(") ftb");
+            }
+            return sb.Append(_tosqlAppendContent).ToString();
+        }
+
+        public CustomMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2> From<T2>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3> From<T2, T3>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> From<T2, T3, T4>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> From<T2, T3, T4, T5>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select2Provider<T1, T2> where T2 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select3Provider<T1, T2, T3> where T2 : class where T3 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select4Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select5Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select6Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select7Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select8Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select9Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select10Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select11Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select12Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select13Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select14Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select15Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcMySqlSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select16Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class where T16 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcMySqlSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomMySqlSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/Curd/CustomMySqlUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+
+    class CustomMySqlUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.UpdateProvider<T1>
+    {
+
+        public CustomMySqlUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+		internal StringBuilder InternalSbSet => _set;
+		internal StringBuilder InternalSbSetIncr => _setIncr;
+		internal Dictionary<string, bool> InternalIgnore => _ignore;
+		internal void InternalResetSource(List<T1> source) => _source = source;
+		internal string InternalWhereCaseSource(string CsName, Func<string, string> thenValue) => WhereCaseSource(CsName, thenValue);
+		internal void InternalToSqlCaseWhenEnd(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo col) => ToSqlCaseWhenEnd(sb, col);
+
+		public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+		protected override List<TReturn> ExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => base.SplitExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, columns);
+
+        protected override List<TReturn> RawExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns)
+        {
+            var ret = new List<TReturn>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            ToSqlFetch(sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.Concat(_paramsSource).ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in columns)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.Append(sbret).ToString();
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Update, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    var queryType = typeof(TReturn) == typeof(T1) ? (_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type) : null;
+                    var rettmp = _orm.Ado.Query<TReturn>(queryType, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms);
+                    ValidateVersionAndThrow(rettmp.Count, sql, dbParms);
+                    ret.AddRange(rettmp);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            sbret?.Clear();
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        protected override void ToSqlCase(StringBuilder caseWhen, ColumnInfo[] primarys)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				var pk = primarys.First();
+				caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+				return;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append("CONCAT(");
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) caseWhen.Append(", '+', ");
+				caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append(")");
+		}
+
+		protected override void ToSqlWhen(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo[] primarys, object d)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", primarys[0].GetDbValue(d)));
+				return;
+			}
+			sb.Append("CONCAT(");
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) sb.Append(", '+', ");
+				sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", pk.GetDbValue(d)));
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+			sb.Append(")");
+		}
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, columns, cancellationToken);
+
+        async protected override Task<List<TReturn>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var ret = new List<TReturn>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            await ToSqlFetchAsync(async sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.Concat(_paramsSource).ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in columns)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.Append(sbret).ToString();
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Update, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    var queryType = typeof(TReturn) == typeof(T1) ? (_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type) : null;
+                    var rettmp = await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<TReturn>(queryType, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms, cancellationToken);
+                    ValidateVersionAndThrow(rettmp.Count, sql, dbParms);
+                    ret.AddRange(rettmp);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            sbret?.Clear();
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/CustomMySqlAdo/CustomMySqlAdo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+    public class CustomMySqlAdo : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.AdoProvider
+    {
+        DbProviderFactory Factory => FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions.GetDbProviderFactory(_util._orm);
+
+        public CustomMySqlAdo() : base(DataType.OdbcMySql, null, null) { }
+        public CustomMySqlAdo(CommonUtils util, string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionStrings, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory) : base(DataType.OdbcMySql, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionStrings)
+        {
+            base._util = util;
+            if (connectionFactory != null)
+            {
+                var pool = new FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.DbConnectionPool(DataType.SqlServer, connectionFactory);
+                ConnectionString = pool.TestConnection?.ConnectionString;
+                MasterPool = pool;
+                return;
+            }
+            throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_CustomAdapter_OnlySuppport_UseConnectionFactory);
+        }
+        public override object AddslashesProcessParam(object param, Type mapType, ColumnInfo mapColumn)
+        {
+            if (param == null) return "NULL";
+            if (mapType != null && mapType != param.GetType() && (param is IEnumerable == false))
+                param = Utils.GetDataReaderValue(mapType, param);
+
+            if (param is bool || param is bool?)
+                return (bool)param ? 1 : 0;
+            else if (param is string)
+                return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace("\\", "\\\\"), "'"); //只有 mysql 需要处理反斜杠
+            else if (param is char)
+                return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace("\\", "\\\\").Replace('\0', ' '), "'");
+            else if (param is Enum)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(param.GetType(), param) ?? string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace("\\", "\\\\").Replace(", ", ","), "'"); //((Enum)val).ToInt64();
+            else if (decimal.TryParse(string.Concat(param), out var trydec))
+                return param;
+
+            else if (param is DateTime)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime), param) ?? string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff"), "'");
+            else if (param is DateTime?)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime?), param) ?? string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff"), "'");
+
+            else if (param is TimeSpan || param is TimeSpan?)
+            {
+                var ts = (TimeSpan)param;
+                return $"'{Math.Floor(ts.TotalHours)}:{ts.Minutes}:{ts.Seconds}'";
+            }
+            else if (param is byte[])
+                return $"0x{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(param as byte[])}";
+            else if (param is IEnumerable)
+                return AddslashesIEnumerable(param, mapType, mapColumn);
+
+            return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace("\\", "\\\\"), "'");
+        }
+
+        public override DbCommand CreateCommand()
+        {
+            return Factory.CreateCommand();
+        }
+
+        public override void ReturnConnection(IObjectPool<DbConnection> pool, Object<DbConnection> conn, Exception ex)
+        {
+            pool.Return(conn);
+        }
+
+        public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) => _util.GetDbParamtersByObject(sql, obj);
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/CustomMySqlCodeFirst.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+
+    class CustomMySqlCodeFirst : Internal.CommonProvider.CodeFirstProvider
+    {
+        public override bool IsNoneCommandParameter { get => true; set => base.IsNoneCommandParameter = true; }
+        public CustomMySqlCodeFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression) { }
+
+        static object _dicCsToDbLock = new object();
+        static Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>> _dicCsToDb = new Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>>() {
+                { typeof(bool).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Boolean, "bit","bit(1) NOT NULL", null, false, false) },{ typeof(bool?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Boolean, "bit","bit(1)", null, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(sbyte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "tinyint", "tinyint(3) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(sbyte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "tinyint", "tinyint(3)", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(short).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "smallint","smallint(6) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(short?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "smallint", "smallint(6)", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(int).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "int", "int(11) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(int?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "int", "int(11)", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(long).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "bigint","bigint(20) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(long?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "bigint","bigint(20)", false, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(byte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "tinyint","tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(byte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "tinyint","tinyint(3) unsigned", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(ushort).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "smallint","smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(ushort?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "smallint", "smallint(5) unsigned", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(uint).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "int", "int(10) unsigned NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(uint?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "int", "int(10) unsigned", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(ulong).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "bigint", "bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(ulong?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "bigint", "bigint(20) unsigned", true, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(double).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "double", "double NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(double?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "double", "double", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(float).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "float","float NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(float?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "float","float", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(decimal).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "decimal", "decimal(10,2) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(decimal?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "decimal", "decimal(10,2)", false, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(TimeSpan).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Time, "time","time NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(TimeSpan?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Time, "time", "time",false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(DateTime).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "datetime(3)", "datetime(3) NOT NULL", false, false, new DateTime(1970,1,1)) },{ typeof(DateTime?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "datetime(3)", "datetime(3)", false, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(byte[]).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Binary, "varbinary", "varbinary(255)", false, null, new byte[0]) },
+                { typeof(string).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "varchar", "varchar(255)", false, null, "") },
+                { typeof(char).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.AnsiString, "char", "char(1) NULL", false, null, '\0') },
+
+                { typeof(Guid).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Guid, "char", "char(36) NOT NULL", false, false, Guid.Empty) },{ typeof(Guid?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Guid, "char", "char(36)", false, true, null) },
+            };
+
+        public override DbInfoResult GetDbInfo(Type type)
+        {
+            if (_dicCsToDb.TryGetValue(type.FullName, out var trydc)) return new DbInfoResult((int)trydc.type, trydc.dbtype, trydc.dbtypeFull, trydc.isnullable, trydc.defaultValue);
+            if (type.IsArray) return null;
+            var enumType = type.IsEnum ? type : null;
+            if (enumType == null && type.IsNullableType())
+            {
+                var genericTypes = type.GetGenericArguments();
+                if (genericTypes.Length == 1 && genericTypes.First().IsEnum) enumType = genericTypes.First();
+            }
+            if (enumType != null)
+            {
+                var names = string.Join(",", Enum.GetNames(enumType).Select(a => _commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", a)));
+                var newItem = enumType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false).Any() ?
+                    CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "set", $"set({names}){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue()) :
+                    CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "enum", $"enum({names}){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
+                if (_dicCsToDb.ContainsKey(type.FullName) == false)
+                {
+                    lock (_dicCsToDbLock)
+                    {
+                        if (_dicCsToDb.ContainsKey(type.FullName) == false)
+                            _dicCsToDb.Add(type.FullName, newItem);
+                    }
+                }
+                return new DbInfoResult((int)newItem.type, newItem.dbtype, newItem.dbtypeFull, newItem.isnullable, newItem.defaultValue);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeSchemaAndName[] objects)
+        {
+            Object<DbConnection> conn = null;
+            string database = null;
+            
+            try
+            {
+                conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+                database = conn.Value.Database;
+
+                var sb = new StringBuilder();
+                foreach (var obj in objects)
+                {
+                    if (sb.Length > 0) sb.Append("\r\n");
+                    var tb = obj.tableSchema;
+                    if (tb == null) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
+                    if (tb.Columns.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable_0Attributes(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
+                    var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbName);
+                    if (tbname?.Length == 1) tbname = new[] { database, tbname[0] };
+
+                    var tboldname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbOldName); //旧表名
+                    if (tboldname?.Length == 1) tboldname = new[] { database, tboldname[0] };
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.tableName) == false)
+                    {
+                        var tbtmpname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(obj.tableName);
+                        if (tbtmpname?.Length == 1) tbtmpname = new[] { database, tbtmpname[0] };
+                        if (tbname[0] != tbtmpname[0] || tbname[1] != tbtmpname[1])
+                        {
+                            tbname = tbtmpname;
+                            tboldname = null;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (string.Compare(tbname[0], database, true) != 0 && LocalExecuteScalar(database, _commonUtils.FormatSql(" select 1 from information_schema.schemata where schema_name={0}", tbname[0])) == null) //创建数据库
+                        sb.Append($"CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0])).Append(" default charset utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;\r\n");
+
+                    var sbalter = new StringBuilder();
+                    var istmpatler = false; //创建临时表，导入数据，删除旧表，修改
+                    if (LocalExecuteScalar(tbname[0], _commonUtils.FormatSql(" SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema={0} and table_name={1}", tbname)) == null)
+                    { //表不存在
+                        if (tboldname != null)
+                        {
+                            if (string.Compare(tboldname[0], tbname[0], true) != 0 && LocalExecuteScalar(database, _commonUtils.FormatSql(" select 1 from information_schema.schemata where schema_name={0}", tboldname[0])) == null ||
+                                LocalExecuteScalar(tboldname[0], _commonUtils.FormatSql(" SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema={0} and table_name={1}", tboldname)) == null)
+                                //数据库或表不存在
+                                tboldname = null;
+                        }
+                        if (tboldname == null)
+                        {
+                            //创建表
+                            var createTableName = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1]);
+                            sb.Append("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ").Append(createTableName).Append(" ( ");
+                            foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                            {
+                                sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                                if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true && tbcol.Attribute.DbType.IndexOf("AUTO_INCREMENT", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == -1) sb.Append(" AUTO_INCREMENT");
+                                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false) sb.Append(" COMMENT ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment));
+                                sb.Append(",");
+                            }
+                            if (tb.Primarys.Any())
+                            {
+                                sb.Append(" \r\n  PRIMARY KEY (");
+                                foreach (var tbcol in tb.Primarys) sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(", ");
+                                sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append("),");
+                            }
+                            //创建表的索引，感谢 @mafeng8，这样写可以支持自增不是主键的情况
+                            foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
+                            {
+                                sb.Append(" \r\n  ");
+                                if (uk.IsUnique) sb.Append("UNIQUE ");
+                                sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append("(");
+                                foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                                {
+                                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                                    if (tbcol.IsDesc) sb.Append(" DESC");
+                                    sb.Append(", ");
+                                }
+                                sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append("),");
+                            }
+                            sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
+                            sb.Append("\r\n) Engine=InnoDB");
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Comment) == false)
+                                sb.Append(" Comment=").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tb.Comment));
+                            sb.Append(";\r\n");
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        //如果新表，旧表在一个数据库下，直接修改表名
+                        if (string.Compare(tbname[0], tboldname[0], true) == 0)
+                            sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tboldname[0], tboldname[1])).Append(" RENAME TO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(";\r\n");
+                        else
+                        {
+                            //如果新表，旧表不在一起，创建新表，导入数据，删除旧表
+                            istmpatler = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                        tboldname = null; //如果新表已经存在，不走改表名逻辑
+
+                    //对比字段，只可以修改类型、增加字段、有限的修改字段名；保证安全不删除字段
+                    var sql = _commonUtils.FormatSql(@"
+select
+a.column_name,
+a.column_type,
+case when a.is_nullable = 'YES' then 1 else 0 end 'is_nullable',
+case when locate('auto_increment', a.extra) > 0 then 1 else 0 end 'is_identity',
+a.column_comment 'comment',
+a.column_key
+from information_schema.columns a
+where a.table_schema in ({0}) and a.table_name in ({1})", tboldname ?? tbname);
+                    var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+                    var tbstruct = ds.ToDictionary(a => string.Concat(a[0]), a =>
+                    {
+                        var a1 = string.Concat(a[1]);
+                        if (a1 == "datetime") a1 = string.Concat(a1, "(0)");
+                        return new
+                        {
+                            column = string.Concat(a[0]),
+                            sqlType = a1,
+                            is_nullable = string.Concat(a[2]) == "1",
+                            is_identity = string.Concat(a[3]) == "1",
+                            is_unsigned = string.Concat(a[1]).EndsWith(" unsigned"),
+                            comment = string.Concat(a[4]),
+                            is_primary = string.Concat(a[5]) == "PRI",
+                        };
+                    }, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+
+                    if (istmpatler == false)
+                    {
+                        var csPrimarys = tb.Primarys.Select(a => a.Attribute.Name).ToArray();
+                        var dbPrimarys = tbstruct.Where(a => a.Value.is_primary).Select(a => a.Key).ToArray();
+                        if (!csPrimarys.Any() && dbPrimarys.Any()) sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(" DROP PRIMARY KEY").Append(";\r\n");
+                        if (csPrimarys.Any() && !dbPrimarys.Any()) sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(" ADD PRIMARY KEY(").Append(string.Join(", ", tb.Primarys.Select(tbcol => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)))).Append(")").Append(";\r\n");
+                        else if (csPrimarys.Any() && (csPrimarys.Length != dbPrimarys.Length || csPrimarys.Except(dbPrimarys, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase).Any())) sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(" DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(").Append(string.Join(", ", tb.Primarys.Select(tbcol => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)))).Append(")").Append(";\r\n");
+
+                        foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                        {
+                            if (tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.Name, out var tbstructcol) ||
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Attribute.OldName) == false && tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.OldName, out tbstructcol))
+                            {
+                                var isCommentChanged = tbstructcol.comment != (tbcol.Comment ?? "");
+                                var isDbTypeChanged = tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(tbstructcol.sqlType, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false;
+                                if (tbstructcol.sqlType == "datetime(0)" && Regex.IsMatch(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, @"datetime\s*\(", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) == false)
+                                    isDbTypeChanged = tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith("datetime", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false;
+                                else if (tbstructcol.sqlType.StartsWith("datetime", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)) isDbTypeChanged = tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith("datetime", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false ||
+                                        (int.TryParse(Regex.Match(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, @"datetime\s*\((\d*)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Groups[1].Value, out var trydtrd) ? trydtrd : 3) !=
+                                        (int.TryParse(Regex.Match(tbstructcol.sqlType, @"datetime\s*\((\d*)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Groups[1].Value, out var trydtrd2) ? trydtrd2 : 3);
+                                else if (tbstructcol.sqlType.StartsWith("int", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)) isDbTypeChanged = tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith("int", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false;
+                                else if (tbstructcol.sqlType.StartsWith("tinyint", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)) isDbTypeChanged = tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith("tinyint", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false;
+                                else if (tbstructcol.sqlType.StartsWith("smallint", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)) isDbTypeChanged = tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith("smallint", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false;
+                                else if (tbstructcol.sqlType.StartsWith("bigint", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)) isDbTypeChanged = tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith("bigint", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false;
+
+                                if ((tbcol.Attribute.DbType.IndexOf(" unsigned", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) != -1) != tbstructcol.is_unsigned ||
+                                isDbTypeChanged ||
+                                tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable ||
+                                tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity != tbstructcol.is_identity ||
+                                isCommentChanged)
+                                {
+                                    if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable && tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable == false && tbcol.DbDefaultValue != "NULL" && tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == false)
+                                        sbalter.Append("UPDATE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(" SET ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column)).Append(" = ").Append(tbcol.DbDefaultValue).Append(" WHERE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column)).Append(" IS NULL;\r\n");
+                                    sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(" MODIFY ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false) sbalter.Append(" COMMENT ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment ?? ""));
+                                    if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true && tbcol.Attribute.DbType.IndexOf("AUTO_INCREMENT", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == -1) sbalter.Append(" AUTO_INCREMENT");
+                                    sbalter.Append(";\r\n");
+                                }
+                                if (string.Compare(tbstructcol.column, tbcol.Attribute.OldName, true) == 0)
+                                {
+                                    //修改列名
+                                    sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(" CHANGE COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column)).Append(" ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false) sbalter.Append(" COMMENT ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment ?? ""));
+                                    if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true && tbcol.Attribute.DbType.IndexOf("AUTO_INCREMENT", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == -1) sbalter.Append(" AUTO_INCREMENT");
+                                    sbalter.Append(";\r\n");
+                                }
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            //添加列
+                            sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(" ADD ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable == false && tbcol.DbDefaultValue != "NULL" && tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == false) sbalter.Append(" DEFAULT ").Append(tbcol.DbDefaultValue);
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false) sbalter.Append(" COMMENT ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment ?? ""));
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true && tbcol.Attribute.DbType.IndexOf("AUTO_INCREMENT", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == -1) sbalter.Append(" AUTO_INCREMENT");
+                            sbalter.Append(";\r\n");
+                        }
+                        var dsuksql = _commonUtils.FormatSql(@"
+select 
+a.column_name,
+a.index_name 'index_id',
+case when a.collation = 'D' then 1 else 0 end 'IsDesc',
+case when a.non_unique = 0 then 1 else 0 end 'IsUnique'
+from information_schema.statistics a
+where a.table_schema IN ({0}) and a.table_name IN ({1}) and a.index_name <> 'PRIMARY'", tboldname ?? tbname);
+                        var dsuk = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, dsuksql).Select(a => new[] { string.Concat(a[0]), string.Concat(a[1]), string.Concat(a[2]), string.Concat(a[3]) });
+                        foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
+                        {
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uk.Name) || uk.Columns.Any() == false) continue;
+                            var ukname = ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]);
+                            var dsukfind1 = dsuk.Where(a => string.Compare(a[1], ukname, true) == 0).ToArray();
+                            if (dsukfind1.Any() == false || dsukfind1.Length != uk.Columns.Length || dsukfind1.Where(a => (a[3] == "1") == uk.IsUnique && uk.Columns.Where(b => string.Compare(b.Column.Attribute.Name, a[0], true) == 0 && (a[2] == "1") == b.IsDesc).Any()).Count() != uk.Columns.Length)
+                            {
+                                if (dsukfind1.Any()) sbalter.Append("DROP INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ukname)).Append(" ON ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(";\r\n");
+                                sbalter.Append("CREATE ");
+                                if (uk.IsUnique) sbalter.Append("UNIQUE ");
+                                sbalter.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ukname)).Append(" ON ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append("(");
+                                foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                                {
+                                    sbalter.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                                    if (tbcol.IsDesc) sbalter.Append(" DESC");
+                                    sbalter.Append(", ");
+                                }
+                                sbalter.Remove(sbalter.Length - 2, 2).Append(");\r\n");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (istmpatler == false)
+                    {
+                        var dbcomment = string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, _commonUtils.FormatSql(@" select table_comment from information_schema.tables where table_schema = {0} and table_name = {1}", tbname[0], tbname[1])));
+                        if (dbcomment != (tb.Comment ?? ""))
+                            sb.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(" COMMENT ").Append(" ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tb.Comment ?? "")).Append(";\r\n");
+
+                        sb.Insert(0, sbalter);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    //创建临时表，数据导进临时表，然后删除原表，将临时表改名为原表名
+                    var newtablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1]);
+                    var tablename = tboldname == null ? newtablename : _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tboldname[0], tboldname[1]);
+                    var tmptablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], $"FreeSqlTmp_{tbname[1]}");
+                    //创建临时表
+                    sb.Append("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" ( ");
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                    {
+                        sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                        if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true && tbcol.Attribute.DbType.IndexOf("AUTO_INCREMENT", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == -1) sb.Append(" AUTO_INCREMENT");
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false) sb.Append(" COMMENT ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment));
+                        sb.Append(",");
+                    }
+                    if (tb.Primarys.Any())
+                    {
+                        sb.Append(" \r\n  PRIMARY KEY (");
+                        foreach (var tbcol in tb.Primarys) sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(", ");
+                        sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append("),");
+                    }
+                    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
+                    sb.Append("\r\n) Engine=InnoDB");
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Comment) == false)
+                        sb.Append(" Comment=").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tb.Comment));
+                    sb.Append(";\r\n");
+
+                    sb.Append("INSERT INTO ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" (");
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                        sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(", ");
+                    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(")\r\nSELECT ");
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                    {
+                        var insertvalue = "NULL";
+                        if (tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.Name, out var tbstructcol) ||
+                            string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Attribute.OldName) == false && tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.OldName, out tbstructcol))
+                        {
+                            insertvalue = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column);
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(tbstructcol.sqlType, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false)
+                            {
+                                //insertvalue = $"cast({insertvalue} as {tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Split(' ').First()})";
+                            }
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable)
+                                insertvalue = $"ifnull({insertvalue},{tbcol.DbDefaultValue})";
+                        }
+                        else if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable == false)
+                            if (tbcol.DbDefaultValue != "NULL" && tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == false)
+                                insertvalue = tbcol.DbDefaultValue;
+                        sb.Append(insertvalue).Append(", ");
+                    }
+                    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(" FROM ").Append(tablename).Append(";\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("DROP TABLE ").Append(tablename).Append(";\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" RENAME TO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1])).Append(";\r\n");
+                    //创建表的索引
+                    foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
+                    {
+                        sb.Append("CREATE ");
+                        if (uk.IsUnique) sb.Append("UNIQUE ");
+                        sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(newtablename).Append("(");
+                        foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                        {
+                            sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                            if (tbcol.IsDesc) sb.Append(" DESC");
+                            sb.Append(", ");
+                        }
+                        sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(");\r\n");
+                    }
+                }
+                return sb.Length == 0 ? null : sb.ToString();
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(database) == false)
+                        conn.Value.ChangeDatabase(database);
+                    _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Return(conn);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Return(conn, true);
+                }
+            }
+
+            object LocalExecuteScalar(string db, string sql)
+            {
+                if (string.Compare(database, db) != 0) conn.Value.ChangeDatabase(db);
+                try
+                {
+                    using (var cmd = conn.Value.CreateCommand())
+                    {
+                        cmd.CommandText = sql;
+                        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
+                        var before = new Aop.CommandBeforeEventArgs(cmd);
+                        this._orm?.Aop.CommandBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this._orm, before);
+                        Exception afterException = null;
+                        try
+                        {
+                            return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
+                        }
+                        catch (Exception ex)
+                        {
+                            afterException = ex;
+                            throw;
+                        }
+                        finally
+                        {
+                            this._orm?.Aop.CommandAfterHandler?.Invoke(this._orm, new Aop.CommandAfterEventArgs(before, afterException, null));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    if (string.Compare(database, db) != 0) conn.Value.ChangeDatabase(database);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override int ExecuteDDLStatements(string ddl)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ddl)) return 0;
+            var scripts = ddl.Split(new string[] { ";\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None).Where(a => string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.Trim()) == false).ToArray();
+
+            if (scripts.Any() == false) return 0;
+
+            var affrows = 0;
+            foreach (var script in scripts)
+                affrows += base.ExecuteDDLStatements(script);
+            return affrows;
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/CustomMySqlDbFirst.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+using FreeSql.DatabaseModel;
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+    class CustomMySqlDbFirst : IDbFirst
+    {
+        IFreeSql _orm;
+        protected CommonUtils _commonUtils;
+        protected CommonExpression _commonExpression;
+        public CustomMySqlDbFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+        {
+            _orm = orm;
+            _commonUtils = commonUtils;
+            _commonExpression = commonExpression;
+        }
+
+        public int GetDbType(DbColumnInfo column) => (int)GetSqlDbType(column);
+        DbType GetSqlDbType(DbColumnInfo column)
+        {
+            var is_unsigned = column.DbTypeTextFull?.ToLower().EndsWith(" unsigned") == true;
+            switch (column.DbTypeText?.ToLower())
+            {
+                case "bit": return DbType.Boolean;
+
+                case "tinyint": return is_unsigned ? DbType.Byte : DbType.SByte;
+                case "smallint": return is_unsigned ? DbType.Int16 : DbType.Int16;
+                case "mediumint": return is_unsigned ? DbType.Int32 : DbType.Int32;
+                case "int": return is_unsigned ? DbType.Int32 : DbType.Int32;
+                case "bigint": return is_unsigned ? DbType.UInt64 : DbType.Int64;
+
+                case "real":
+                case "double": return DbType.Double;
+                case "float": return DbType.Single;
+                case "numeric":
+                case "decimal": return DbType.Decimal;
+
+                case "year": return DbType.Int32;
+                case "time": return DbType.Time;
+                case "date": return DbType.Date;
+                case "timestamp": return DbType.DateTime;
+                case "datetime": return DbType.DateTime;
+
+                case "tinyblob": return DbType.Binary;
+                case "blob": return DbType.Binary;
+                case "mediumblob": return DbType.Binary;
+                case "longblob": return DbType.Binary;
+
+                case "binary": return DbType.Binary;
+                case "varbinary": return DbType.Binary;
+
+                case "tinytext": return DbType.String;
+                case "text": return DbType.String;
+                case "mediumtext": return DbType.String;
+                case "longtext": return DbType.String;
+
+                case "char": return column.MaxLength == 36 ? DbType.Guid : DbType.AnsiString;
+                case "varchar": return DbType.String;
+
+                case "set": return DbType.String;
+                case "enum": return DbType.String;
+
+                default: return DbType.String;
+            }
+        }
+
+        static readonly Dictionary<int, DbToCs> _dicDbToCs = new Dictionary<int, DbToCs>() {
+                { (int)DbType.Boolean, new DbToCs("(bool?)", "{0} == \"1\"", "{0} == true ? \"1\" : \"0\"", "bool?", typeof(bool), typeof(bool?), "{0}.Value", "GetBoolean") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.SByte, new DbToCs("(sbyte?)", "sbyte.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "sbyte?", typeof(sbyte), typeof(sbyte?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int16, new DbToCs("(short?)", "short.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "short?", typeof(short), typeof(short?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int32, new DbToCs("(int?)", "int.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "int?", typeof(int), typeof(int?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt32") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int64, new DbToCs("(long?)", "long.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "long?", typeof(long), typeof(long?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Byte, new DbToCs("(byte?)", "byte.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "byte?", typeof(byte), typeof(byte?), "{0}.Value", "GetByte") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt16, new DbToCs("(ushort?)", "ushort.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "ushort?", typeof(ushort), typeof(ushort?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt32") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt32, new DbToCs("(uint?)", "uint.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "uint?", typeof(uint), typeof(uint?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt64, new DbToCs("(ulong?)", "ulong.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "ulong?", typeof(ulong), typeof(ulong?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Double, new DbToCs("(double?)", "double.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "double?", typeof(double), typeof(double?), "{0}.Value", "GetDouble") },
+                { (int)DbType.Single, new DbToCs("(float?)", "float.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "float?", typeof(float), typeof(float?), "{0}.Value", "GetFloat") },
+                { (int)DbType.Decimal, new DbToCs("(decimal?)", "decimal.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "decimal?", typeof(decimal), typeof(decimal?), "{0}.Value", "GetDecimal") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Time, new DbToCs("(TimeSpan?)", "TimeSpan.Parse(double.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "TimeSpan?", typeof(TimeSpan), typeof(TimeSpan?), "{0}.Value", "GetValue") },
+                { (int)DbType.Date, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+                { (int)DbType.DateTime, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Binary, new DbToCs("(byte[])", "Convert.FromBase64String({0})", "Convert.ToBase64String({0})", "byte[]", typeof(byte[]), typeof(byte[]), "{0}", "GetValue") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.String, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.AnsiString, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
+                { (int)DbType.Guid, new DbToCs("(Guid?)", "Guid.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "Guid?", typeof(Guid), typeof(Guid?), "{0}", "GetString") },
+            };
+
+        public string GetCsConvert(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? (column.IsNullable ? trydc.csConvert : trydc.csConvert.Replace("?", "")) : null;
+        public string GetCsParse(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csParse : null;
+        public string GetCsStringify(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csStringify : null;
+        public string GetCsType(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? (column.IsNullable ? trydc.csType : trydc.csType.Replace("?", "")) : null;
+        public Type GetCsTypeInfo(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csTypeInfo : null;
+        public string GetCsTypeValue(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csTypeValue : null;
+        public string GetDataReaderMethod(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.dataReaderMethod : null;
+
+        public List<string> GetDatabases()
+        {
+            var sql = @" select schema_name from information_schema.schemata where schema_name not in ('information_schema', 'mysql', 'performance_schema')";
+            var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+            return ds.Select(a => a.FirstOrDefault()?.ToString()).ToList();
+        }
+
+        public bool ExistsTable(string name, bool ignoreCase)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) return false;
+            var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(name);
+            if (tbname?.Length == 1)
+            {
+                var database = "";
+                using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
+                {
+                    database = conn.Value.Database;
+                }
+                tbname = new[] { database, tbname[0] };
+            }
+            if (ignoreCase) tbname = tbname.Select(a => a.ToLower()).ToArray();
+            var sql = $" SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE {(ignoreCase ? "lower(table_schema)" : "table_schema")} = {_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[0])} and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(table_name)" : "table_name")} = {_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}";
+            return string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, sql)) == "1";
+        }
+
+        public DbTableInfo GetTableByName(string name, bool ignoreCase = true) => GetTables(null, name, ignoreCase)?.FirstOrDefault();
+        public List<DbTableInfo> GetTablesByDatabase(params string[] database) => GetTables(database, null, false);
+
+        public List<DbTableInfo> GetTables(string[] database, string tablename, bool ignoreCase)
+        {
+            var loc1 = new List<DbTableInfo>();
+            var loc2 = new Dictionary<string, DbTableInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+            var loc3 = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DbColumnInfo>>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+            string[] tbname = null;
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tablename) == false)
+            {
+                tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tablename);
+                if (tbname?.Length == 1)
+                {
+                    using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
+                    {
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(conn.Value.Database)) return loc1;
+                        tbname = new[] { conn.Value.Database, tbname[0] };
+                    }
+                }
+                if (ignoreCase) tbname = tbname.Select(a => a.ToLower()).ToArray();
+                database = new[] { tbname[0] };
+            }
+            else if (database == null || database.Any() == false)
+            {
+                using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get())
+                {
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(conn.Value.Database)) return loc1;
+                    database = new[] { conn.Value.Database };
+                }
+            }
+
+            var databaseIn = string.Join(",", database.Select(a => _commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", a)));
+            var sql = $@"
+select 
+concat(a.table_schema, '.', a.table_name) 'id',
+a.table_schema 'schema',
+a.table_name 'table',
+a.table_comment,
+a.table_type 'type'
+from information_schema.tables a
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_schema)" : "a.table_schema")} in ({databaseIn}){(tbname == null ? "" : $" and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_name)" : "a.table_name")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}")}";
+            var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+            if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+            var loc6 = new List<string[]>();
+            var loc66 = new List<string[]>();
+            var loc6_1000 = new List<string>();
+            var loc66_1000 = new List<string>();
+            foreach (var row in ds)
+            {
+                var table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                var schema = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                var table = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                var comment = string.Concat(row[3]);
+                var type = string.Concat(row[4]) == "VIEW" ? DbTableType.VIEW : DbTableType.TABLE;
+                if (database.Length == 1)
+                {
+                    table_id = table_id.Substring(table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                    schema = "";
+                }
+                loc2.Add(table_id, new DbTableInfo { Id = table_id, Schema = schema, Name = table, Comment = comment, Type = type });
+                loc3.Add(table_id, new Dictionary<string, DbColumnInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
+                switch (type)
+                {
+                    case DbTableType.TABLE:
+                    case DbTableType.VIEW:
+                        loc6_1000.Add(table.Replace("'", "''"));
+                        if (loc6_1000.Count >= 500)
+                        {
+                            loc6.Add(loc6_1000.ToArray());
+                            loc6_1000.Clear();
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case DbTableType.StoreProcedure:
+                        loc66_1000.Add(table.Replace("'", "''"));
+                        if (loc66_1000.Count >= 500)
+                        {
+                            loc66.Add(loc66_1000.ToArray());
+                            loc66_1000.Clear();
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (loc6_1000.Count > 0) loc6.Add(loc6_1000.ToArray());
+            if (loc66_1000.Count > 0) loc66.Add(loc66_1000.ToArray());
+
+            if (loc6.Count == 0) return loc1;
+            var loc8 = new StringBuilder().Append("(");
+            for (var loc8idx = 0; loc8idx < loc6.Count; loc8idx++)
+            {
+                if (loc8idx > 0) loc8.Append(" OR ");
+                loc8.Append("a.table_name in (");
+                for (var loc8idx2 = 0; loc8idx2 < loc6[loc8idx].Length; loc8idx2++)
+                {
+                    if (loc8idx2 > 0) loc8.Append(",");
+                    loc8.Append($"'{loc6[loc8idx][loc8idx2]}'");
+                }
+                loc8.Append(")");
+            }
+            loc8.Append(")");
+
+            sql = $@"
+select
+concat(a.table_schema, '.', a.table_name),
+a.column_name,
+a.data_type,
+ifnull(a.character_maximum_length, 0) 'len',
+a.column_type,
+case when a.is_nullable = 'YES' then 1 else 0 end 'is_nullable',
+case when locate('auto_increment', a.extra) > 0 then 1 else 0 end 'is_identity',
+a.column_comment 'comment',
+a.column_default 'default_value',
+a.ordinal_position,
+a.numeric_precision,
+a.numeric_scale
+from information_schema.columns a
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_schema)" : "a.table_schema")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
+";
+            ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+            if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+            foreach (var row in ds)
+            {
+                string table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                string column = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                string type = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                //long max_length = long.Parse(string.Concat(row[3]));
+                string sqlType = string.Concat(row[4]);
+                var m_len = Regex.Match(sqlType, @"\w+\((\d+)");
+                int max_length = m_len.Success ? int.Parse(m_len.Groups[1].Value) : -1;
+                bool is_nullable = string.Concat(row[5]) == "1";
+                bool is_identity = string.Concat(row[6]) == "1";
+                string comment = string.Concat(row[7]);
+                string defaultValue = string.Concat(row[8]);
+                var position = int.Parse(string.Concat(row[9]));
+                int.TryParse(string.Concat(row[10]), out var numeric_precision);
+                int.TryParse(string.Concat(row[11]), out var numeric_scale);
+
+                if (max_length == 0) max_length = -1;
+                if (database.Length == 1)
+                {
+                    table_id = table_id.Substring(table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                }
+                loc3[table_id].Add(column, new DbColumnInfo
+                {
+                    Name = column,
+                    MaxLength = max_length,
+                    IsIdentity = is_identity,
+                    IsNullable = is_nullable,
+                    IsPrimary = false,
+                    DbTypeText = type,
+                    DbTypeTextFull = sqlType,
+                    Table = loc2[table_id],
+                    Comment = comment,
+                    DefaultValue = defaultValue,
+                    Position = position,
+                    Precision = numeric_precision,
+                    Scale = numeric_scale,
+                });
+                loc3[table_id][column].DbType = this.GetDbType(loc3[table_id][column]);
+                loc3[table_id][column].CsType = this.GetCsTypeInfo(loc3[table_id][column]);
+            }
+
+            sql = $@"
+select 
+concat(a.table_schema, '.', a.table_name) 'table_id',
+a.column_name,
+a.index_name 'index_id',
+case when a.non_unique = 0 then 1 else 0 end 'IsUnique',
+case when a.index_name = 'PRIMARY' then 1 else 0 end 'IsPrimaryKey',
+0 'IsClustered',
+case when a.collation = 'D' then 1 else 0 end 'IsDesc'
+from information_schema.statistics a
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_schema)" : "a.table_schema")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
+";
+            ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+            if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+            var indexColumns = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+            var uniqueColumns = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+            foreach (var row in ds)
+            {
+                string table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                string column = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                string index_id = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                bool is_unique = string.Concat(row[3]) == "1";
+                bool is_primary_key = string.Concat(row[4]) == "1";
+                bool is_clustered = string.Concat(row[5]) == "1";
+                bool is_desc = string.Concat(row[6]) == "1";
+                if (database.Length == 1)
+                    table_id = table_id.Substring(table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                if (loc3.ContainsKey(table_id) == false || loc3[table_id].ContainsKey(column) == false) continue;
+                var loc9 = loc3[table_id][column];
+                if (loc9.IsPrimary == false && is_primary_key) loc9.IsPrimary = is_primary_key;
+
+                Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo> loc10 = null;
+                DbIndexInfo loc11 = null;
+                if (!indexColumns.TryGetValue(table_id, out loc10))
+                    indexColumns.Add(table_id, loc10 = new Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
+                if (!loc10.TryGetValue(index_id, out loc11))
+                    loc10.Add(index_id, loc11 = new DbIndexInfo());
+                loc11.Columns.Add(new DbIndexColumnInfo { Column = loc9, IsDesc = is_desc });
+                if (is_unique && !is_primary_key)
+                {
+                    if (!uniqueColumns.TryGetValue(table_id, out loc10))
+                        uniqueColumns.Add(table_id, loc10 = new Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
+                    if (!loc10.TryGetValue(index_id, out loc11))
+                        loc10.Add(index_id, loc11 = new DbIndexInfo());
+                    loc11.Columns.Add(new DbIndexColumnInfo { Column = loc9, IsDesc = is_desc });
+                }
+            }
+            foreach (string table_id in indexColumns.Keys)
+            {
+                foreach (var column in indexColumns[table_id])
+                    loc2[table_id].IndexesDict.Add(column.Key, column.Value);
+            }
+            foreach (string table_id in uniqueColumns.Keys)
+            {
+                foreach (var column in uniqueColumns[table_id])
+                {
+                    column.Value.Columns.Sort((c1, c2) => c1.Column.Name.CompareTo(c2.Column.Name));
+                    loc2[table_id].UniquesDict.Add(column.Key, column.Value);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (tbname == null)
+            {
+                sql = $@"
+select 
+concat(a.constraint_schema, '.', a.table_name) 'table_id',
+a.column_name,
+a.constraint_name 'FKId',
+concat(a.referenced_table_schema, '.', a.referenced_table_name) 'ref_table_id',
+1 'IsForeignKey',
+a.referenced_column_name 'ref_column'
+from information_schema.key_column_usage a
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.constraint_schema)" : "a.constraint_schema")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8} and not isnull(position_in_unique_constraint)
+";
+                ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+                if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+                var fkColumns = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DbForeignInfo>>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+                foreach (var row in ds)
+                {
+                    string table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                    string column = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                    string fk_id = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                    string ref_table_id = string.Concat(row[3]);
+                    bool is_foreign_key = string.Concat(row[4]) == "1";
+                    string referenced_column = string.Concat(row[5]);
+                    if (database.Length == 1)
+                    {
+                        table_id = table_id.Substring(table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                        ref_table_id = ref_table_id.Substring(ref_table_id.IndexOf('.') + 1);
+                    }
+                    if (loc3.ContainsKey(table_id) == false || loc3[table_id].ContainsKey(column) == false) continue;
+                    var loc9 = loc3[table_id][column];
+                    if (loc2.ContainsKey(ref_table_id) == false) continue;
+                    var loc10 = loc2[ref_table_id];
+                    var loc11 = loc3[ref_table_id][referenced_column];
+
+                    Dictionary<string, DbForeignInfo> loc12 = null;
+                    DbForeignInfo loc13 = null;
+                    if (!fkColumns.TryGetValue(table_id, out loc12))
+                        fkColumns.Add(table_id, loc12 = new Dictionary<string, DbForeignInfo>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
+                    if (!loc12.TryGetValue(fk_id, out loc13))
+                        loc12.Add(fk_id, loc13 = new DbForeignInfo { Table = loc2[table_id], ReferencedTable = loc10 });
+                    loc13.Columns.Add(loc9);
+                    loc13.ReferencedColumns.Add(loc11);
+                }
+                foreach (var table_id in fkColumns.Keys)
+                    foreach (var fk in fkColumns[table_id])
+                        loc2[table_id].ForeignsDict.Add(fk.Key, fk.Value);
+            }
+
+            foreach (var table_id in loc3.Keys)
+            {
+                foreach (var loc5 in loc3[table_id].Values)
+                {
+                    loc2[table_id].Columns.Add(loc5);
+                    if (loc5.IsIdentity) loc2[table_id].Identitys.Add(loc5);
+                    if (loc5.IsPrimary) loc2[table_id].Primarys.Add(loc5);
+                }
+            }
+            foreach (var loc4 in loc2.Values)
+            {
+                //if (loc4.Primarys.Count == 0 && loc4.UniquesDict.Count > 0)
+                //{
+                //    foreach (var loc5 in loc4.UniquesDict.First().Value.Columns)
+                //    {
+                //        loc5.Column.IsPrimary = true;
+                //        loc4.Primarys.Add(loc5.Column);
+                //    }
+                //}
+                loc4.Primarys.Sort((c1, c2) => c1.Name.CompareTo(c2.Name));
+                loc4.Columns.Sort((c1, c2) =>
+                {
+                    int compare = c2.IsPrimary.CompareTo(c1.IsPrimary);
+                    if (compare == 0)
+                    {
+                        bool b1 = loc4.ForeignsDict.Values.Where(fk => fk.Columns.Where(c3 => c3.Name == c1.Name).Any()).Any();
+                        bool b2 = loc4.ForeignsDict.Values.Where(fk => fk.Columns.Where(c3 => c3.Name == c2.Name).Any()).Any();
+                        compare = b2.CompareTo(b1);
+                    }
+                    if (compare == 0) compare = c1.Position.CompareTo(c2.Position);
+                    return compare;
+                });
+                loc1.Add(loc4);
+            }
+            loc1.Sort((t1, t2) =>
+            {
+                var ret = t1.Schema.CompareTo(t2.Schema);
+                if (ret == 0) ret = t1.Name.CompareTo(t2.Name);
+                return ret;
+            });
+
+            loc2.Clear();
+            loc3.Clear();
+            return loc1;
+        }
+
+        public List<DbEnumInfo> GetEnumsByDatabase(params string[] database)
+        {
+            return new List<DbEnumInfo>();
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/CustomMySqlExpression.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+    class CustomMySqlExpression : CommonExpression
+    {
+
+        public CustomMySqlExpression(CommonUtils common) : base(common) { }
+
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlOther(Expression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (exp.NodeType)
+            {
+                case ExpressionType.ArrayLength:
+                    var arrOper = (exp as UnaryExpression)?.Operand;
+                    if (arrOper.Type == typeof(byte[])) return $"octet_length({getExp(arrOper)})";
+                    break;
+                case ExpressionType.Convert:
+                    var operandExp = (exp as UnaryExpression)?.Operand;
+                    var gentype = exp.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
+                    if (gentype != operandExp.Type.NullableTypeOrThis())
+                    {
+                        switch (gentype.ToString())
+                        {
+                            case "System.Boolean": return $"({getExp(operandExp)} not in ('0','false'))";
+                            case "System.Byte": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as unsigned)";
+                            case "System.Char": return $"substr(cast({getExp(operandExp)} as char), 1, 1)";
+                            case "System.DateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(operandExp) ?? $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as datetime)";
+                            case "System.Decimal": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as decimal(36,18))";
+                            case "System.Double": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as decimal(32,16))";
+                            case "System.Int16":
+                            case "System.Int32":
+                            case "System.Int64":
+                            case "System.SByte": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as signed)";
+                            case "System.Single": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as decimal(14,7))";
+                            case "System.String": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as char)";
+                            case "System.UInt16":
+                            case "System.UInt32":
+                            case "System.UInt64": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as unsigned)";
+                            case "System.Guid": return $"substr(cast({getExp(operandExp)} as char), 1, 36)";
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ExpressionType.Call:
+                    var callExp = exp as MethodCallExpression;
+
+                    switch (callExp.Method.Name)
+                    {
+                        case "Parse":
+                        case "TryParse":
+                            switch (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.NullableTypeOrThis().ToString())
+                            {
+                                case "System.Boolean": return $"({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} not in ('0','false'))";
+                                case "System.Byte": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as unsigned)";
+                                case "System.Char": return $"substr(cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as char), 1, 1)";
+                                case "System.DateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(callExp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as datetime)";
+                                case "System.Decimal": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(36,18))";
+                                case "System.Double": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(32,16))";
+                                case "System.Int16":
+                                case "System.Int32":
+                                case "System.Int64":
+                                case "System.SByte": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as signed)";
+                                case "System.Single": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(14,7))";
+                                case "System.UInt16":
+                                case "System.UInt32":
+                                case "System.UInt64": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as unsigned)";
+                                case "System.Guid": return $"substr(cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as char), 1, 36)";
+                            }
+                            return null;
+                        case "NewGuid":
+                            return null;
+                        case "Next":
+                            if (callExp.Object?.Type == typeof(Random)) return "cast(rand()*1000000000 as signed)";
+                            return null;
+                        case "NextDouble":
+                            if (callExp.Object?.Type == typeof(Random)) return "rand()";
+                            return null;
+                        case "Random":
+                            if (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.IsNumberType()) return "rand()";
+                            return null;
+                        case "ToString":
+                            if (callExp.Object != null)
+                            {
+                                if (callExp.Object.Type.NullableTypeOrThis().IsEnum)
+                                {
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                                    var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(typeof(string));
+                                    var enumStr = ExpressionLambdaToSql(callExp.Object, tsc);
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                                    return enumStr;
+								}
+								var value = ExpressionGetValue(callExp.Object, out var success);
+								if (success) return formatSql(value, typeof(string), null, null);
+								return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? $"cast({getExp(callExp.Object)} as char)" : null;
+                            }
+                            return null;
+                    }
+
+                    var objExp = callExp.Object;
+                    var objType = objExp?.Type;
+                    if (objType?.FullName == "System.Byte[]") return null;
+
+                    var argIndex = 0;
+                    if (objType == null && callExp.Method.DeclaringType == typeof(Enumerable))
+                    {
+                        objExp = callExp.Arguments.FirstOrDefault();
+                        objType = objExp?.Type;
+                        argIndex++;
+
+                        if (objType == typeof(string))
+                        {
+                            switch (callExp.Method.Name)
+                            {
+                                case "First":
+                                case "FirstOrDefault":
+                                    return $"substr({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])}, 1, 1)";
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (objType == null) objType = callExp.Method.DeclaringType;
+                    if (objType != null || objType.IsArrayOrList())
+                    {
+                        if (argIndex >= callExp.Arguments.Count) break;
+                        tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                        var args1 = getExp(callExp.Arguments[argIndex]);
+                        var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(tsc.mapTypeTmp);
+                        var oldDbParams = objExp?.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null) : null; //#900 UseGenerateCommandParameterWithLambda(true) 子查询 bug、以及 #1173 参数化 bug
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = true;
+                        var left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = false;
+                        tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                        if (oldDbParams != null) tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
+                        switch (callExp.Method.Name)
+                        {
+                            case "Contains":
+                                //判断 in //在各大 Provider AdoProvider 中已约定，500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
+                                return $"(({args1}) in {left.Replace(",   \r\n    \r\n", $") \r\n OR ({args1}) in (")})";
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ExpressionType.NewArrayInit:
+                    var arrExp = exp as NewArrayExpression;
+                    var arrSb = new StringBuilder();
+                    arrSb.Append("(");
+                    for (var a = 0; a < arrExp.Expressions.Count; a++)
+                    {
+                        if (a > 0) arrSb.Append(",");
+                        if (a % 500 == 499) arrSb.Append("   \r\n    \r\n"); //500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
+                        arrSb.Append(getExp(arrExp.Expressions[a]));
+                    }
+                    if (arrSb.Length == 1) arrSb.Append("NULL");
+                    return arrSb.Append(")").ToString();
+                case ExpressionType.ListInit:
+                    var listExp = exp as ListInitExpression;
+                    var listSb = new StringBuilder();
+                    listSb.Append("(");
+                    for (var a = 0; a < listExp.Initializers.Count; a++)
+                    {
+                        if (listExp.Initializers[a].Arguments.Any() == false) continue;
+                        if (a > 0) listSb.Append(",");
+                        listSb.Append(getExp(listExp.Initializers[a].Arguments.FirstOrDefault()));
+                    }
+                    if (listSb.Length == 1) listSb.Append("NULL");
+                    return listSb.Append(")").ToString();
+                case ExpressionType.New:
+                    var newExp = exp as NewExpression;
+                    if (typeof(IList).IsAssignableFrom(newExp.Type))
+                    {
+                        if (newExp.Arguments.Count == 0) return "(NULL)";
+                        if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(newExp.Arguments[0].Type) == false) return "(NULL)";
+                        return getExp(newExp.Arguments[0]);
+                    }
+                    return null;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessString(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            if (exp.Expression == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Member.Name)
+                {
+                    case "Empty": return "''";
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
+            switch (exp.Member.Name)
+            {
+                case "Length": return $"char_length({left})";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessDateTime(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            if (exp.Expression == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Member.Name)
+                {
+                    case "Now": return _common.Now;
+                    case "UtcNow": return _common.NowUtc;
+                    case "Today": return "curdate()";
+                    case "MinValue": return "cast('0001/1/1 0:00:00' as datetime)";
+                    case "MaxValue": return "cast('9999/12/31 23:59:59' as datetime)";
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
+            switch (exp.Member.Name)
+            {
+                case "Date": return $"cast(date_format({left},'%Y-%m-%d') as datetime)";
+                case "TimeOfDay": return $"timestampdiff(second, date_format({left},'%Y-%m-%d'), {left})";
+                case "DayOfWeek": return $"(dayofweek({left})-1)";
+                case "Day": return $"dayofmonth({left})";
+                case "DayOfYear": return $"dayofyear({left})";
+                case "Month": return $"month({left})";
+                case "Year": return $"year({left})";
+                case "Hour": return $"hour({left})";
+                case "Minute": return $"minute({left})";
+                case "Second": return $"second({left})";
+                case "Millisecond": return $"floor(microsecond({left})/1000)";
+                case "Ticks": return $"(timestampdiff(microsecond, '0001-1-1', {left})*10)";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallString(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            if (exp.Object == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "IsNullOrEmpty":
+                        var arg1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        return $"({arg1} is null or {arg1} = '')";
+                    case "IsNullOrWhiteSpace":
+                        var arg2 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        return $"({arg2} is null or {arg2} = '' or ltrim({arg2}) = '')";
+                    case "Concat":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1 && exp.Arguments[0].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit && exp.Arguments[0] is NewArrayExpression concatNewArrExp)
+                            return _common.StringConcat(concatNewArrExp.Expressions.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
+                        return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
+                    case "Format":
+                        if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.Not_Implemented_Expression_ParameterUseConstant(exp,exp.Arguments[0]));
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc);
+                        var expArgsHack = exp.Arguments.Count == 2 && exp.Arguments[1].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit ?
+                            (exp.Arguments[1] as NewArrayExpression).Expressions : exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0);
+                        //3个 {} 时，Arguments 解析出来是分开的
+                        //4个 {} 时，Arguments[1] 只能解析这个出来，然后里面是 NewArray []
+                        var expArgs = expArgsHack.Select(a => $"',{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")},'").ToArray();
+                        return $"concat({string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs)})";
+                    case "Join":
+                        if (exp.IsStringJoin(out var tolistObjectExp, out var toListMethod, out var toListArgs1))
+                        {
+                            var newToListArgs0 = Expression.Call(tolistObjectExp, toListMethod,
+                                Expression.Lambda(
+                                    Expression.Call(
+                                        typeof(SqlExtExtensions).GetMethod("StringJoinMySqlGroupConcat"),
+                                        Expression.Convert(toListArgs1.Body, typeof(object)),
+                                        Expression.Convert(exp.Arguments[0], typeof(object))),
+                                    toListArgs1.Parameters));
+                            var newToListSql = getExp(newToListArgs0);
+                            return newToListSql;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "StartsWith":
+                    case "EndsWith":
+                    case "Contains":
+                        var leftLike = exp.Object.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? left : $"({left})";
+                        var args0Value = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"{leftLike} IS NULL";
+                        if (new[] { '%', '_', '[', ']', '*' }.Any(wildcard => args0Value.Contains(wildcard)))
+                        {
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"locate({args0Value}, {left}) = 1";
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"locate({args0Value}, {left}) = char_length({left})-char_length({args0Value})+1";
+                            return $"locate({args0Value}, {left}) > 0";
+                        }
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"concat({args0Value}, '%')")}";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"concat('%', {args0Value})")}";
+                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"{leftLike} LIKE {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
+                        return $"{leftLike} LIKE concat('%', {args0Value}, '%')";
+                    case "ToLower": return $"lower({left})";
+                    case "ToUpper": return $"upper({left})";
+                    case "Substring":
+                        var substrArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        if (long.TryParse(substrArgs1, out var testtrylng1)) substrArgs1 = (testtrylng1 + 1).ToString();
+                        else substrArgs1 += "+1";
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return $"substr({left}, {substrArgs1})";
+                        return $"substr({left}, {substrArgs1}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "IndexOf":
+                        var indexOfFindStr = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count > 1 && exp.Arguments[1].Type.FullName == "System.Int32")
+                        {
+                            var locateArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[1]);
+                            if (long.TryParse(locateArgs1, out var testtrylng2)) locateArgs1 = (testtrylng2 + 1).ToString();
+                            else locateArgs1 += "+1";
+                            return $"(locate({indexOfFindStr}, {left}, {locateArgs1})-1)";
+                        }
+                        return $"(locate({indexOfFindStr}, {left})-1)";
+                    case "PadLeft":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return $"lpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                        return $"lpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "PadRight":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return $"rpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                        return $"rpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "Trim":
+                    case "TrimStart":
+                    case "TrimEnd":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 0)
+                        {
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "Trim") return $"trim({left})";
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimStart") return $"ltrim({left})";
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimEnd") return $"rtrim({left})";
+                        }
+                        foreach (var argsTrim02 in exp.Arguments)
+                        {
+                            var argsTrim01s = new[] { argsTrim02 };
+                            if (argsTrim02.NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit)
+                            {
+                                var arritem = argsTrim02 as NewArrayExpression;
+                                argsTrim01s = arritem.Expressions.ToArray();
+                            }
+                            foreach (var argsTrim01 in argsTrim01s)
+                            {
+                                if (exp.Method.Name == "Trim") left = $"trim({getExp(argsTrim01)} from {left})";
+                                if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimStart") left = $"trim(leading {getExp(argsTrim01)} from {left})";
+                                if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimEnd") left = $"trim(trailing {getExp(argsTrim01)} from {left})";
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return left;
+                    case "Replace": return $"replace({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "CompareTo": return $"strcmp({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallMath(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (exp.Method.Name)
+            {
+                case "Abs": return $"abs({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Sign": return $"sign({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Floor": return $"floor({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Ceiling": return $"ceiling({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Round":
+                    if (exp.Arguments.Count > 1 && exp.Arguments[1].Type.FullName == "System.Int32") return $"round({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    return $"round({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Exp": return $"exp({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Log": return $"log({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Log10": return $"log10({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Pow": return $"pow({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                case "Sqrt": return $"sqrt({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Cos": return $"cos({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Sin": return $"sin({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Tan": return $"tan({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Acos": return $"acos({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Asin": return $"asin({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Atan": return $"atan({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Atan2": return $"atan2({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                case "Truncate": return $"truncate({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, 0)";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateDiff(string memberName, Expression date1, Expression date2, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (memberName)
+            {
+                case "TotalDays": return $"timestampdiff(day,{getExp(date2)},{getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalHours": return $"timestampdiff(hour,{getExp(date2)},{getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalMinutes": return $"timestampdiff(minute,{getExp(date2)},{getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalSeconds": return $"timestampdiff(second,{getExp(date2)},{getExp(date1)})";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateTime(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            if (exp.Object == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "Compare": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} - ({getExp(exp.Arguments[1])}))";
+                    case "DaysInMonth": return $"dayofmonth(last_day(concat({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, '-', {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])}, '-01')))";
+                    case "Equals": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+
+                    case "IsLeapYear":
+                        var isLeapYearArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        return $"(({isLeapYearArgs1})%4=0 AND ({isLeapYearArgs1})%100<>0 OR ({isLeapYearArgs1})%400=0)";
+
+                    case "Parse": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as datetime)";
+                    case "ParseExact":
+                    case "TryParse":
+                    case "TryParseExact": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as datetime)";
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
+                var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "AddDays": return $"date_add({left}, interval ({args1}) day)";
+                    case "AddHours": return $"date_add({left}, interval ({args1}) hour)";
+                    case "AddMilliseconds": return $"date_add({left}, interval ({args1})*1000 microsecond)";
+                    case "AddMinutes": return $"date_add({left}, interval ({args1}) minute)";
+                    case "AddMonths": return $"date_add({left}, interval ({args1}) month)";
+                    case "AddSeconds": return $"date_add({left}, interval ({args1}) second)";
+                    case "AddTicks": return $"date_add({left}, interval ({args1})/10 microsecond)";
+                    case "AddYears": return $"date_add({left}, interval ({args1}) year)";
+                    case "Subtract":
+                        switch ((exp.Arguments[0].Type.IsNullableType() ? exp.Arguments[0].Type.GetGenericArguments().FirstOrDefault() : exp.Arguments[0].Type).FullName)
+                        {
+                            case "System.DateTime": return $"timestampdiff(second, {args1}, {left})";
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {args1})";
+                    case "CompareTo": return $"timestampdiff(second,{args1},{left})";
+                    case "ToString":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 0) return $"date_format({left},'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s.%f')";
+                        switch (args1)
+                        {
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i')";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd HH'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y-%m-%d %H')";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y-%m-%d')";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y-%m')";
+                            case "'yyyyMMddHHmmss'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y%m%d%H%i%s')";
+                            case "'yyyyMMddHHmm'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y%m%d%H%i')";
+                            case "'yyyyMMddHH'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y%m%d%H')";
+                            case "'yyyyMMdd'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y%m%d')";
+                            case "'yyyyMM'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y%m')";
+                            case "'yyyy'": return $"date_format({left},'%Y')";
+                            case "'HH:mm:ss'": return $"date_format({left},'%H:%i:%s')";
+                        }
+                        args1 = Regex.Replace(args1, "(yyyy|yy|MM|M|dd|d|HH|H|hh|h|mm|ss|tt)", m =>
+                        {
+                            switch (m.Groups[1].Value)
+                            {
+                                case "yyyy": return $"%Y";
+                                case "yy": return $"%y";
+                                case "MM": return $"%_a1";
+                                case "M": return $"%c";
+                                case "dd": return $"%d";
+                                case "d": return $"%e";
+                                case "HH": return $"%H";
+                                case "H": return $"%k";
+                                case "hh": return $"%h";
+                                case "h": return $"%l";
+                                case "mm": return $"%i";
+                                case "ss": return $"%_a2";
+                                case "tt": return $"%p";
+                            }
+                            return m.Groups[0].Value;
+                        });
+                        var argsFinds = new[] { "%Y", "%y", "%_a1", "%c", "%d", "%e", "%H", "%k", "%h", "%l", "%i", "%_a2", "%p" };
+                        var argsSpts = Regex.Split(args1, "(m|s|t)");
+                        for (var a = 0; a < argsSpts.Length; a++)
+                        {
+                            switch (argsSpts[a])
+                            {
+                                case "m": argsSpts[a] = $"case when substr(date_format({left},'%i'),1,1) = '0' then substr(date_format({left},'%i'),2,1) else date_format({left},'%i') end"; break;
+                                case "s": argsSpts[a] = $"case when substr(date_format({left},'%s'),1,1) = '0' then substr(date_format({left},'%s'),2,1) else date_format({left},'%s') end"; break;
+                                case "t": argsSpts[a] = $"trim(trailing 'M' from date_format({left},'%p'))"; break;
+                                default:
+                                    var argsSptsA = argsSpts[a];
+                                    if (argsSptsA.StartsWith("'")) argsSptsA = argsSptsA.Substring(1);
+                                    if (argsSptsA.EndsWith("'")) argsSptsA = argsSptsA.Remove(argsSptsA.Length - 1);
+                                    argsSpts[a] = argsFinds.Any(m => argsSptsA.Contains(m)) ? $"date_format({left},'{argsSptsA}')" : $"'{argsSptsA}'";
+                                    break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (argsSpts.Length > 0) args1 = $"concat({string.Join(", ", argsSpts.Where(a => a != "''"))})";
+                        return args1.Replace("%_a1", "%m").Replace("%_a2", "%s");
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallConvert(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            if (exp.Object == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "ToBoolean": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} not in ('0','false'))";
+                    case "ToByte": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as unsigned)";
+                    case "ToChar": return $"substr(cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as char), 1, 1)";
+                    case "ToDateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as datetime)";
+                    case "ToDecimal": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(36,18))";
+                    case "ToDouble": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(32,16))";
+                    case "ToInt16":
+                    case "ToInt32":
+                    case "ToInt64":
+                    case "ToSByte": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as signed)";
+                    case "ToSingle": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(14,7))";
+                    case "ToString": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as char)";
+                    case "ToUInt16":
+                    case "ToUInt32":
+                    case "ToUInt64": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as unsigned)";
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/CustomMySqlProvider.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+
+    public class CustomMySqlProvider<TMark> : BaseDbProvider, IFreeSql<TMark>
+    {
+        public override ISelect<T1> CreateSelectProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomMySqlSelect<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsert<T1> CreateInsertProvider<T1>() => new CustomMySqlInsert<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+        public override IUpdate<T1> CreateUpdateProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomMySqlUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IDelete<T1> CreateDeleteProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomMySqlDelete<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsertOrUpdate<T1> CreateInsertOrUpdateProvider<T1>() => new CustomMySqlInsertOrUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+
+        public CustomMySqlProvider(string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionString, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory = null)
+        {
+            this.InternalCommonUtils = new CustomMySqlUtils(this);
+            this.InternalCommonExpression = new CustomMySqlExpression(this.InternalCommonUtils);
+
+            this.Ado = new CustomMySqlAdo(this.InternalCommonUtils, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionString, connectionFactory);
+            this.Aop = new AopProvider();
+
+            this.DbFirst = new CustomMySqlDbFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+            this.CodeFirst = new CustomMySqlCodeFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+        }
+
+        ~CustomMySqlProvider() => this.Dispose();
+        int _disposeCounter;
+        public override void Dispose()
+        {
+            if (Interlocked.Increment(ref _disposeCounter) != 1) return;
+            try
+            {
+                (this.Ado as AdoProvider)?.Dispose();
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicCustomAdater.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var tryada);
+                FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicDbProviderFactory.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var trydbpf);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/MySql/CustomMySqlUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.MySql
+{
+
+    class CustomMySqlUtils : CommonUtils
+    {
+        DbProviderFactory Factory => FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions.GetDbProviderFactory(_orm);
+
+        public CustomMySqlUtils(IFreeSql orm) : base(orm)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override DbParameter AppendParamter(List<DbParameter> _params, string parameterName, ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterName)) parameterName = $"p_{_params?.Count}";
+            var ret = Factory.CreateParameter();
+            ret.ParameterName = QuoteParamterName(parameterName);
+            var tp = _orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
+            if (tp != null) ret.DbType = (DbType)tp.Value;
+            ret.Value = value;
+            _params?.Add(ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) =>
+            Utils.GetDbParamtersByObject<DbParameter>(sql, obj, null, (name, type, value) =>
+            {
+                var ret = Factory.CreateParameter();
+                ret.ParameterName = $"@{name}";
+                var tp = _orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
+                if (tp != null) ret.DbType = (DbType)tp.Value;
+                ret.Value = value;
+                return ret;
+            });
+
+        public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => sql?.FormatCustomMySql(args);
+        public override string QuoteSqlNameAdapter(params string[] name)
+        {
+            if (name.Length == 1)
+            {
+                var nametrim = name[0].Trim();
+                if (nametrim.StartsWith("(") && nametrim.EndsWith(")"))
+                    return nametrim; //原生SQL
+                if (nametrim.StartsWith("`") && nametrim.EndsWith("`"))
+                    return nametrim;
+                return $"`{nametrim.Replace(".", "`.`")}`";
+            }
+            return $"`{string.Join("`.`", name)}`";
+        }
+        public override string TrimQuoteSqlName(string name)
+        {
+            var nametrim = name.Trim();
+            if (nametrim.StartsWith("(") && nametrim.EndsWith(")"))
+                return nametrim; //原生SQL
+            return $"{nametrim.Trim('`').Replace("`.`", ".").Replace(".`", ".")}";
+        }
+        public override string[] SplitTableName(string name) => GetSplitTableNames(name, '`', '`', 2);
+        public override string QuoteParamterName(string name) => $"@{name}";
+        public override string IsNull(string sql, object value) => $"ifnull({sql}, {value})";
+        public override string StringConcat(string[] objs, Type[] types) => $"concat({string.Join(", ", objs)})";
+        public override string Mod(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} % {right}";
+        public override string Div(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} div {right}";
+        public override string Now => "now()";
+        public override string NowUtc => "utc_timestamp()";
+
+        public override string QuoteWriteParamterAdapter(Type type, string paramterName)
+        {
+            switch (type.FullName)
+            {
+                case "MygisPoint":
+                case "MygisLineString":
+                case "MygisPolygon":
+                case "MygisMultiPoint":
+                case "MygisMultiLineString":
+                case "MygisMultiPolygon": return $"ST_GeomFromText({paramterName})";
+            }
+            return paramterName;
+        }
+        protected override string QuoteReadColumnAdapter(Type type, Type mapType, string columnName)
+        {
+            switch (mapType.FullName)
+            {
+                case "MygisPoint":
+                case "MygisLineString":
+                case "MygisPolygon":
+                case "MygisMultiPoint":
+                case "MygisMultiLineString":
+                case "MygisMultiPolygon": return $"ST_AsText({columnName})";
+            }
+            return columnName;
+        }
+
+        public override string GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(List<DbParameter> specialParams, string specialParamFlag, ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
+        {
+            if (value == null) return "NULL";
+            if (type.IsNumberType()) return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}", value);
+            if (type == typeof(byte[])) return $"0x{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(value as byte[])}";
+            return FormatSql("{0}", value, 1);
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/Curd/CustomOracleDelete.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
+{
+
+    class CustomOracleDelete<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.DeleteProvider<T1>
+    {
+        public CustomOracleDelete(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted() => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Odbc.Oracle {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Odbc.Oracle {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/Curd/CustomOracleInsert.cs

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
 {
 
-    class OdbcDamengInsert<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    class CustomOracleInsert<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1> where T1 : class
     {
-        public OdbcDamengInsert(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+        public CustomOracleInsert(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
             : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
         {
         }
@@ -23,9 +23,85 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
         public override long ExecuteIdentity() => base.SplitExecuteIdentity(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999);
         public override List<T1> ExecuteInserted() => base.SplitExecuteInserted(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 批量插入时，如果有序列 + DbInsertValue 设置，则用这个
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public string ToSqlBatchIdentityColumn()
+        {
+            if (_source == null || _source.Any() == false) return null;
+            _identCol = null;
+            var cols = new List<ColumnInfo>();
+            foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+            {
+                if (col.Attribute.IsIdentity) _identCol = col;
+                if (col.Attribute.IsIdentity && _insertIdentity == false && string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbInsertValue)) continue;
+                if (col.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && _ignore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name)) continue;
+
+                cols.Add(col);
+            }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            var tmpsb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append("INSERT INTO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(TableRuleInvoke())).Append("(");
+            var colidx = 0;
+            foreach (var col in cols)
+            {
+                if (colidx > 0)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(", ");
+                    tmpsb.Append(", ");
+                }
+                var colname = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name);
+                sb.Append(colname);
+                tmpsb.Append(col.Attribute.IsIdentity && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbInsertValue) ? col.DbInsertValue : colname);
+                ++colidx;
+            }
+            sb.Append(") ").Append("\r\nSELECT ").Append(tmpsb.ToString()).Append(" FROM ( \r\n");
+            tmpsb.Clear();
+
+            _params = _noneParameter ? new DbParameter[0] : new DbParameter[colidx * _source.Count];
+            var specialParams = new List<DbParameter>();
+            var didx = 0;
+            foreach (var d in _source)
+            {
+                if (didx > 0) sb.Append(" \r\nUNION ALL\r\n ");
+                sb.Append("  SELECT ");
+                var colidx2 = 0;
+                foreach (var col in cols)
+                {
+                    if (col.Attribute.IsIdentity && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbInsertValue)) continue;
+                    if (colidx2 > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbInsertValue) == false && _ignoreInsertValueSql.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name) == false)
+                        sb.Append(col.DbInsertValue);
+                    else
+                    {
+                        object val = col.GetDbValue(d);
+                        if (val == null && col.Attribute.IsNullable == false) val = col.CsType == typeof(string) ? "" : Utils.GetDataReaderValue(col.CsType.NullableTypeOrThis(), null);//#384
+
+                        var colsql = _noneParameter ? _commonUtils.GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(specialParams, _noneParameterFlag, col, col.Attribute.MapType, val) :
+                            _commonUtils.QuoteWriteParamterAdapter(col.Attribute.MapType, _commonUtils.QuoteParamterName($"{col.CsName}_{didx}"));
+                        sb.Append(_commonUtils.RewriteColumn(col, colsql));
+                        if (_noneParameter == false)
+                            _params[didx * colidx + colidx2] = _commonUtils.AppendParamter(null, $"{col.CsName}_{didx}", col, col.Attribute.MapType, val);
+                    }
+                    if (didx == 0) sb.Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name));
+                    ++colidx2;
+                }
+                sb.Append(" FROM dual ");
+                ++didx;
+            }
+            sb.Append(" )");
+            if (_noneParameter && specialParams.Any()) _params = specialParams.ToArray();
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
         public override string ToSql()
         {
             if (_source == null || _source.Any() == false) return null;
+            if (_source.Count > 1 && _table.Columns.Values.Any(col => col.Attribute.IsIdentity && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbInsertValue)))
+                return ToSqlBatchIdentityColumn();
+
             var sb = new StringBuilder();
             sb.Append("INSERT ");
             if (_source.Count > 1) sb.Append("ALL");
@@ -63,7 +139,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                     if (col.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && _ignore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name)) continue;
 
                     if (colidx2 > 0) sb.Append(", ");
-                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbInsertValue) == false)
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbInsertValue) == false && _ignoreInsertValueSql.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name) == false)
                         sb.Append(col.DbInsertValue);
                     else
                     {

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/Curd/CustomOracleInsertOrUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
+{
+
+    class CustomOracleInsertOrUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertOrUpdateProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        public CustomOracleInsertOrUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override string ToSql()
+        {
+            var dbParams = new List<DbParameter>();
+            if (_sourceSql != null) return getMergeSql(null);
+            if (_source?.Any() != true) return null;
+
+            var sqls = new string[2];
+            var ds = SplitSourceByIdentityValueIsNull(_source);
+            if (ds.Item1.Any()) sqls[0] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item1.Select(a => getMergeSql(a)));
+            if (ds.Item2.Any()) sqls[1] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item2.Select(a => getInsertSql(a)));
+            _params = dbParams.ToArray();
+            if (ds.Item2.Any() == false) return sqls[0];
+            if (ds.Item1.Any() == false) return sqls[1];
+            return string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", sqls);
+
+            string getMergeSql(List<T1> data)
+            {
+                if (_tempPrimarys.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.InsertOrUpdate_Must_Primary_Key(_table.CsName));
+
+                var tempPrimaryIsIdentity = _tempPrimarys.Any(b => b.Attribute.IsIdentity);
+                var sb = new StringBuilder().Append("MERGE INTO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(TableRuleInvoke())).Append(" t1 \r\nUSING (");
+                WriteSourceSelectUnionAll(data, sb, dbParams);
+                sb.Append(" ) t2 ON (").Append(string.Join(" AND ", _tempPrimarys.Select(a => $"t1.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t2.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)}"))).Append(") \r\n");
+
+                var cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => _updateSetDict.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) ||
+                     _tempPrimarys.Contains(a) == false && a.Attribute.CanUpdate == true && a.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && _updateIgnore.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) == false);
+                if (_doNothing == false && cols.Any())
+                    sb.Append("WHEN MATCHED THEN \r\n")
+                        .Append("  update set ").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            if (_updateSetDict.TryGetValue(a.Attribute.Name, out var valsql))
+                                return $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = {valsql}";
+                            return a.Attribute.IsVersion && a.Attribute.MapType != typeof(byte[]) ?
+                                $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t1.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} + 1" :
+                                $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t2.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)}";
+                        }))).Append(" \r\n");
+
+                cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => a.Attribute.CanInsert == true);
+                if (tempPrimaryIsIdentity == false) cols = cols.Where(a => a.Attribute.IsIdentity == false || string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.DbInsertValue) == false);
+                if (cols.Any())
+                    sb.Append("WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN \r\n")
+                        .Append("  insert (").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)))).Append(") \r\n")
+                        .Append("  values (").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            //InsertValueSql = "seq.nextval"
+                            if (tempPrimaryIsIdentity == false && a.Attribute.IsIdentity && string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.DbInsertValue) == false) return a.DbInsertValue;
+                            return $"t2.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)}";
+                        }))).Append(")");
+
+                return sb.ToString();
+            }
+            string getInsertSql(List<T1> data)
+            {
+                var insert = _orm.Insert<T1>()
+                    .AsTable(_tableRule).AsType(_table.Type)
+                    .WithConnection(_connection)
+                    .WithTransaction(_transaction)
+                    .NoneParameter(true) as Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1>;
+                insert._source = data;
+                insert._table = _table;
+                var sql = insert.ToSql();
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return null;
+                if (insert._params?.Any() == true) dbParams.AddRange(insert._params);
+                return sql;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/Curd/CustomOracleSelect.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
+{
+
+    class CustomOracleSelect<T1> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select1Provider<T1>
+    {
+
+        internal static string ToSqlStatic(CommonUtils _commonUtils, CommonExpression _commonExpression, string _select, bool _distinct, string field, StringBuilder _join, StringBuilder _where, string _groupby, string _having, string _orderby, int _skip, int _limit, List<SelectTableInfo> _tables, List<Dictionary<Type, string>> tbUnions, Func<Type, string, string> _aliasRule, string _tosqlAppendContent, List<GlobalFilter.Item> _whereGlobalFilter, IFreeSql _orm)
+        {
+            if (_orm.CodeFirst.IsAutoSyncStructure)
+                _orm.CodeFirst.SyncStructure(_tables.Select(a => a.Table.Type).ToArray());
+
+            if (_whereGlobalFilter.Any())
+                foreach (var tb in _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent))
+                {
+                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == false), true);
+                    tb.CascadeBefore = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == true), true);
+                }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            var sbunion = new StringBuilder();
+            var sbnav = new StringBuilder();
+            var tbUnionsGt0 = tbUnions.Count > 1;
+            for (var tbUnionsIdx = 0; tbUnionsIdx < tbUnions.Count; tbUnionsIdx++)
+            {
+                if (tbUnionsIdx > 0) sb.Append("\r\n \r\nUNION ALL\r\n \r\n");
+                var tbUnion = tbUnions[tbUnionsIdx];
+
+                sbunion.Append(_select);
+                if (_distinct) sbunion.Append("DISTINCT ");
+                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From && a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent).ToArray();
+                var tbsfrom = _tables.Where(a => a.Type == SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+
+                var isRownum = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby) && _skip > 0;
+                if (isRownum && field == "*") sbunion.Append(tbsfrom[0].Alias).Append("."); //#1519 bug
+                sbunion.Append(field);
+                if (isRownum) sbunion.Append(", ROWNUM AS \"__rownum__\"");
+                sbunion.Append(" \r\nFROM ");
+
+                for (var a = 0; a < tbsfrom.Length; a++)
+                {
+                    sbunion.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[a].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[a].Table.Type, tbsfrom[a].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[a].Alias);
+                    if (tbsjoin.Length > 0)
+                    {
+                        //如果存在 join 查询，则处理 from t1, t2 改为 from t1 inner join t2 on 1 = 1
+                        for (var b = 1; b < tbsfrom.Length; b++)
+                        {
+                            sbunion.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbsfrom[b].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[b].Alias);
+
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore)) sbunion.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
+                            else sbunion.Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                                {
+                                    tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].Cascade
+                                }.Where(onSql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(onSql) == false)));
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore);
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].On)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].On).Append(")");
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].Cascade);
+                    }
+                    if (a < tbsfrom.Length - 1) sbunion.Append(", ");
+                }
+                foreach (var tb in tbsjoin)
+                {
+                    switch (tb.Type)
+                    {
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.Parent:
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RawJoin:
+                            continue;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.LeftJoin:
+                            sbunion.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.InnerJoin:
+                            sbunion.Append(" \r\nINNER JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RightJoin:
+                            sbunion.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    sbunion.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias)
+                        .Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                        {
+                            tb.CascadeBefore,
+                            tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition,
+                            tb.Cascade
+                        }.Where(onSql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(onSql) == false)));
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.On) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tb.NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                }
+                if (_join.Length > 0) sbunion.Append(_join);
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].CascadeBefore);
+                sbnav.Append(_where);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
+
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby) && (_skip > 0 || _limit > 0))
+                    sbnav.Append(" AND ROWNUM < ").Append(_skip + _limit + 1);
+                if (sbnav.Length > 0)
+                    sbunion.Append(" \r\nWHERE ").Append(sbnav.Remove(0, 5));
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_groupby) == false)
+                {
+                    sbunion.Append(_groupby);
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_having) == false)
+                        sbunion.Append(" \r\nHAVING ").Append(_having.Substring(5));
+                }
+                sbunion.Append(_orderby);
+
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby))
+                {
+                    if (_skip > 0)
+                        sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE t.\"__rownum__\" > ").Append(_skip);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (_skip > 0 && _limit > 0) sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}t.* FROM (SELECT rt.*, ROWNUM AS \"__rownum__\" FROM (").Append(") rt WHERE ROWNUM < ").Append(_skip + _limit + 1).Append(") t WHERE t.\"__rownum__\" > ").Append(_skip);
+                    else if (_skip > 0) sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE ROWNUM > ").Append(_skip);
+                    else if (_limit > 0) sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE ROWNUM < ").Append(_limit + 1);
+                }
+
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}* from (").Append(") ftb");
+                sb.Append(sbunion);
+                sbnav.Clear();
+                sbunion.Clear();
+            }
+            var sql = sb.Append(_tosqlAppendContent).ToString();
+
+            var aliasGreater30 = 0;
+            foreach (var tb in _tables)
+                if (tb.Alias.Length > 30) sql = sql.Replace(tb.Alias, $"than30_{aliasGreater30++}");
+
+            return sql;
+        }
+
+        public CustomOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2> From<T2>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3> From<T2, T3>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> From<T2, T3, T4>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> From<T2, T3, T4, T5>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomOracleSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select2Provider<T1, T2> where T2 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select3Provider<T1, T2, T3> where T2 : class where T3 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select4Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select5Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select6Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select7Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select8Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select9Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select10Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select11Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select12Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select13Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select14Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select15Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcOracleSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select16Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class where T16 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcOracleSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomOracleSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/Curd/CustomOracleUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
+{
+
+    class CustomOracleUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.UpdateProvider<T1>
+    {
+
+        public CustomOracleUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+		public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999);
+		protected override List<TReturn> ExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => base.SplitExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999, columns);
+
+		protected override List<TReturn> RawExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Custom.Oracle {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+
+		protected override void ToSqlCase(StringBuilder caseWhen, ColumnInfo[] primarys)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				var pk = primarys.First();
+				caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+				return;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append("(");
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) caseWhen.Append(" || '+' || ");
+				caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append(")");
+		}
+
+		protected override void ToSqlWhen(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo[] primarys, object d)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				if (primarys[0].Attribute.DbType.Contains("NVARCHAR2"))
+					sb.Append("N");
+				sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", primarys[0].GetDbValue(d)));
+				return;
+			}
+			sb.Append("(");
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) sb.Append(" || '+' || ");
+				sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", pk.GetDbValue(d)));
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+			sb.Append(")");
+		}
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999, cancellationToken);
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999, columns, cancellationToken);
+
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Custom.Oracle {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+#endif
+	}
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/CustomOracleAdo/CustomOracleAdo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
+{
+    class CustomOracleAdo : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.AdoProvider
+    {
+        DbProviderFactory Factory => FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions.GetDbProviderFactory(_util._orm);
+
+        public CustomOracleAdo() : base(DataType.OdbcOracle, null, null) { }
+        public CustomOracleAdo(CommonUtils util, string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionStrings, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory) : base(DataType.OdbcOracle, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionStrings)
+        {
+            base._util = util;
+            if (connectionFactory != null)
+            {
+                var pool = new FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.DbConnectionPool(DataType.SqlServer, connectionFactory);
+                ConnectionString = pool.TestConnection?.ConnectionString;
+                MasterPool = pool;
+                using (var conn = pool.Get())
+                    UserId = CustomOracleAdo.GetUserId(conn.Value.ConnectionString);
+                return;
+            }
+            throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_CustomAdapter_OnlySuppport_UseConnectionFactory);
+        }
+
+        internal string UserId { get; set; }
+        public static string GetUserId(string connectionString)
+        {
+            var userIdMatch = Regex.Match(connectionString, @"(User\s+Id|Uid)\s*=\s*([^;]+)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+            if (userIdMatch.Success == false) throw new Exception(@"从 ConnectionString 中无法匹配 (User\s+Id|Uid)\s*=\s*([^;]+)");
+            return userIdMatch.Groups[2].Value.Trim().ToUpper();
+        }
+
+        public override object AddslashesProcessParam(object param, Type mapType, ColumnInfo mapColumn)
+        {
+            if (param == null) return "NULL";
+            if (mapType != null && mapType != param.GetType() && (param is IEnumerable == false))
+                param = Utils.GetDataReaderValue(mapType, param);
+
+            if (param is byte[])
+                return $"hextoraw('{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(param as byte[])}')";
+            else if (param is bool || param is bool?)
+                return (bool)param ? 1 : 0;
+            else if (param is string)
+                return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''"), "'");
+            else if (param is char)
+                return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace('\0', ' '), "'");
+            else if (param is Enum)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(param.GetType(), param) ?? ((Enum)param).ToInt64();
+            else if (decimal.TryParse(string.Concat(param), out var trydec))
+                return param;
+
+            else if (param is DateTime)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime), param) ?? string.Concat("to_timestamp('", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffffff"), "','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6')");
+            else if (param is DateTime?)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime?), param) ?? string.Concat("to_timestamp('", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffffff"), "','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6')");
+
+            else if (param is TimeSpan || param is TimeSpan?)
+                return $"numtodsinterval({((TimeSpan)param).Ticks * 1.0 / 10000000},'second')";
+            else if (param is IEnumerable)
+                return AddslashesIEnumerable(param, mapType, mapColumn);
+
+            return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''"), "'");
+            //if (param is string) return string.Concat('N', nparms[a]);
+        }
+
+        public override DbCommand CreateCommand()
+        {
+            return Factory.CreateCommand();
+        }
+
+        public override void ReturnConnection(IObjectPool<DbConnection> pool, Object<DbConnection> conn, Exception ex)
+        {
+            pool.Return(conn);
+        }
+
+        public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) => _util.GetDbParamtersByObject(sql, obj);
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/CustomOracleCodeFirst.cs

@@ -4,48 +4,46 @@ using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Data;
-using System.Data.Odbc;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
 {
 
-    class OdbcDamengCodeFirst : Internal.CommonProvider.CodeFirstProvider
+    class CustomOracleCodeFirst : Internal.CommonProvider.CodeFirstProvider
     {
         public override bool IsNoneCommandParameter { get => true; set => base.IsNoneCommandParameter = true; }
-        public OdbcDamengCodeFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression) { }
+        public CustomOracleCodeFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression) { }
 
         static object _dicCsToDbLock = new object();
-        static Dictionary<string, CsToDb<OdbcType>> _dicCsToDb = new Dictionary<string, CsToDb<OdbcType>>() {
-                { typeof(bool).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Bit, "number","number(1) NOT NULL", null, false, false) },{ typeof(bool?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Bit, "number","number(1) NULL", null, true, null) },
+        static Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>> _dicCsToDb = new Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>>() {
+                { typeof(bool).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Boolean, "number","number(1) NOT NULL", null, false, false) },{ typeof(bool?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Boolean, "number","number(1) NULL", null, true, null) },
 
-                { typeof(sbyte).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.SmallInt, "number", "number(4) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(sbyte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.SmallInt, "number", "number(4) NULL", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(short).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.SmallInt, "number","number(6) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(short?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.SmallInt, "number", "number(6) NULL", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(int).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "number", "number(11) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(int?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "number", "number(11) NULL", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(long).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "number","number(21) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(long?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "number","number(21) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(sbyte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "number", "number(4) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(sbyte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "number", "number(4) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(short).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "number","number(6) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(short?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "number", "number(6) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(int).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "number", "number(11) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(int?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "number", "number(11) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(long).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "number","number(21) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(long?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "number","number(21) NULL", false, true, null) },
 
-                { typeof(byte).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.TinyInt, "number","number(3) NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(byte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.TinyInt, "number","number(3) NULL", true, true, null) },
-                { typeof(ushort).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "number","number(5) NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(ushort?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "number", "number(5) NULL", true, true, null) },
-                { typeof(uint).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "number", "number(10) NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(uint?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "number", "number(10) NULL", true, true, null) },
-                { typeof(ulong).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Decimal, "number", "number(20) NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(ulong?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Decimal, "number", "number(20) NULL", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(byte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "number","number(3) NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(byte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "number","number(3) NULL", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(ushort).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "number","number(5) NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(ushort?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "number", "number(5) NULL", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(uint).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "number", "number(10) NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(uint?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "number", "number(10) NULL", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(ulong).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "number", "number(20) NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(ulong?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "number", "number(20) NULL", true, true, null) },
 
-                { typeof(double).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Double, "double", "double NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(double?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Double, "double", "double NULL", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(float).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Real, "real","real NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(float?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Real, "real","real NULL", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(decimal).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Decimal, "number", "number(10,2) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(decimal?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Decimal, "number", "number(10,2) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(double).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "float", "float(126) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(double?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "float", "float(126) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(float).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "float","float(63) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(float?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "float","float(63) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(decimal).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "number", "number(10,2) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(decimal?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "number", "number(10,2) NULL", false, true, null) },
 
-                //达梦8 ODBC 不支持 TimeSpan
-                //{ typeof(TimeSpan).FullName, CsToDb.NewInfo(OdbcType.Time, "interval day to second","interval day(2) to second(6) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(TimeSpan?).FullName,  (OdbcType.Time, "interval day to second", "interval day(2) to second(6) NULL",false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(DateTime).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp(6) NOT NULL", false, false, new DateTime(1970,1,1)) },{ typeof(DateTime?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp(6) NULL", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(DateTimeOffset).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp(6) NOT NULL", false, false, new DateTime(1970,1,1)) },{ typeof(DateTimeOffset?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp(6) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(TimeSpan).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Time, "interval day to second","interval day(2) to second(6) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(TimeSpan?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Time, "interval day to second", "interval day(2) to second(6) NULL",false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(DateTime).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp(6) NOT NULL", false, false, new DateTime(1970,1,1)) },{ typeof(DateTime?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp(6) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(DateTimeOffset).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTimeOffset, "timestamp with local time zone", "timestamp(6) with local time zone NOT NULL", false, false, new DateTime(1970,1,1)) },{ typeof(DateTimeOffset?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTimeOffset, "timestamp with local time zone", "timestamp(6) with local time zone NULL", false, true, null) },
 
-                { typeof(byte[]).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.VarBinary, "blob", "blob NULL", false, null, new byte[0]) },
-                { typeof(string).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.NVarChar, "nvarchar2", "nvarchar2(255) NULL", false, null, "") },
-                { typeof(char).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Char, "char", "char(1) NULL", false, null, '\0') },
+                { typeof(byte[]).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Binary, "blob", "blob NULL", false, null, new byte[0]) },
+                { typeof(string).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "nvarchar2", "nvarchar2(255) NULL", false, null, "") },
+                { typeof(char).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.AnsiString, "char", "char(1 CHAR) NULL", false, null, '\0') },
 
-                { typeof(Guid).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Char, "char", "char(36) NOT NULL", false, false, Guid.Empty) },{ typeof(Guid?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Char, "char", "char(36) NULL", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(Guid).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Guid, "char", "char(36 CHAR) NOT NULL", false, false, Guid.Empty) },{ typeof(Guid?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Guid, "char", "char(36 CHAR) NULL", false, true, null) },
             };
 
         public override DbInfoResult GetDbInfo(Type type)
@@ -61,8 +59,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             if (enumType != null)
             {
                 var newItem = enumType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false).Any() ?
-                    CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "number", $"number(16){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue()) :
-                    CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "number", $"number(32){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
+                    CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "number", $"number(32){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue()) :
+                    CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "number", $"number(16){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
                 if (_dicCsToDb.ContainsKey(type.FullName) == false)
                 {
                     lock (_dicCsToDbLock)
@@ -76,13 +74,13 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             return null;
         }
 
-        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeAndName[] objects)
+        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeSchemaAndName[] objects)
         {
-            var userId = (_orm.Ado.MasterPool as OdbcDamengConnectionPool)?.UserId;
+            var userId = (_orm.Ado as CustomOracleAdo)?.UserId;
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userId))
                 using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get())
                 {
-                    userId = OdbcDamengConnectionPool.GetUserId(conn.Value.ConnectionString);
+                    userId = CustomOracleAdo.GetUserId(conn.Value.ConnectionString);
                 }
             var seqcols = new List<NativeTuple<ColumnInfo, string[], bool>>(); //序列：列，表，自增
             var seqnameDel = new List<string>(); //要删除的序列+触发器
@@ -92,15 +90,15 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             foreach (var obj in objects)
             {
                 if (sb.Length > 0) sb.Append("\r\n");
-                var tb = _commonUtils.GetTableByEntity(obj.entityType);
-                if (tb == null) throw new Exception($"类型 {obj.entityType.FullName} 不可迁移");
-                if (tb.Columns.Any() == false) throw new Exception($"类型 {obj.entityType.FullName} 不可迁移，可迁移属性0个");
+                var tb = obj.tableSchema;
+                if (tb == null) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
+                if (tb.Columns.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable_0Attributes(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
                 var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbName);
                 if (tbname?.Length == 1) tbname = new[] { userId, tbname[0] };
 
                 var tboldname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbOldName); //旧表名
                 if (tboldname?.Length == 1) tboldname = new[] { userId, tboldname[0] };
-                var primaryKeyName = (obj.entityType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(OraclePrimaryKeyNameAttribute), false)?.FirstOrDefault() as OraclePrimaryKeyNameAttribute)?.Name;
+                var primaryKeyName = (obj.tableSchema.Type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(OraclePrimaryKeyNameAttribute), false)?.FirstOrDefault() as OraclePrimaryKeyNameAttribute)?.Name;
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.tableName) == false)
                 {
                     var tbtmpname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(obj.tableName);
@@ -115,7 +113,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                 //codefirst 不支持表名中带 .
 
                 if (string.Compare(tbname[0], userId) != 0 && _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, _commonUtils.FormatSql(" select 1 from sys.dba_users where username={0}", tbname[0])) == null) //创建数据库
-                    throw new NotImplementedException($"达梦 CodeFirst 不支持代码创建 tablespace 与 schemas {tbname[0]}");
+                    throw new NotImplementedException(CoreErrorStrings.S_Oracle_NotSupport_TablespaceSchemas(tbname[0]));
 
                 var sbalter = new StringBuilder();
                 var istmpatler = false; //创建临时表，导入数据，删除旧表，修改
@@ -145,7 +143,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                             sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append("),");
                         }
                         sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
-                        sb.Append("\r\n) LOGGING ';\r\n");
+                        sb.Append("\r\n) \r\nLOGGING \r\nNOCOMPRESS \r\nNOCACHE\r\n';\r\n");
                         //创建表的索引
                         foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
                         {
@@ -197,11 +195,11 @@ nvl((select 1 from user_triggers where upper(trigger_name)=upper('{Utils.GetCsNa
 b.comments
 from all_tab_columns a
 left join all_col_comments b on b.owner = a.owner and b.table_name = a.table_name and b.column_name = a.column_name
-where a.owner={{0}} and a.table_name={{1}}", tboldname ?? tbname);
+where a.owner={{0}} and a.table_name={{1}} and a.column_id is not null", tboldname ?? tbname);
                 var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
                 var tbstruct = ds.ToDictionary(a => string.Concat(a[0]), a =>
                 {
-                    var sqlType = GetDamengSqlTypeFullName(a);
+                    var sqlType = GetOracleSqlTypeFullName(a);
                     return new
                     {
                         column = string.Concat(a[0]),
@@ -224,12 +222,9 @@ where a.owner={{0}} and a.table_name={{1}}", tboldname ?? tbname);
                             if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(tbstructcol.sqlType, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false)
                             {
                                 istmpatler = true;
-                                if (istmpatler && tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith("varchar", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) && tbstructcol.sqlType.StartsWith("varchar2", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
+                                if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith("varchar", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) && tbstructcol.sqlType.StartsWith("varchar2", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
                                     && Regex.Match(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, @"\(\d+").Groups[0].Value == Regex.Match(tbstructcol.sqlType, @"\(\d+").Groups[0].Value)
                                     istmpatler = false;
-                                if (istmpatler && Regex.IsMatch(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, @"\(\d+") == false && Regex.IsMatch(tbstructcol.sqlType, @"\(\d+")
-                                    && string.Compare(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, Regex.Replace(tbstructcol.sqlType, @"\([^\)]+\)", ""), StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == 0)
-                                    istmpatler = false;
                                 if (istmpatler) break;
                             }
                             //sbalter.Append("execute immediate 'ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" MODIFY (").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column)).Append(" ").Append(dbtypeNoneNotNull).Append(")';\r\n");
@@ -267,9 +262,10 @@ where a.owner={{0}} and a.table_name={{1}}", tboldname ?? tbname);
                 }
                 if (istmpatler == false)
                 {
+                    CreateOracleFunction(_orm);
                     var dsuksql = _commonUtils.FormatSql(@"
 select
-c.column_name,
+nvl(freesql_long_2_varchar(a.index_name, c.table_name, c.column_position), c.column_name),
 a.index_name,
 case when c.descend = 'DESC' then 1 else 0 end,
 case when a.uniqueness = 'UNIQUE' then 1 else 0 end
@@ -279,7 +275,7 @@ where a.index_name = c.index_name
 and a.table_owner = c.table_owner
 and a.table_name = c.table_name
 and a.owner in ({0}) and a.table_name in ({1})
-and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and constraint_type = 'P')", tboldname ?? tbname);
+and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where constraint_name = a.index_name and constraint_type = 'P')", tboldname ?? tbname);
                     var dsuk = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, dsuksql).Select(a => new[] { string.Concat(a[0]).Trim('"'), string.Concat(a[1]), string.Concat(a[2]), string.Concat(a[3]) }).ToArray();
                     foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
                     {
@@ -312,12 +308,12 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
                     continue;
                 }
                 var oldpk = _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, _commonUtils.FormatSql(@" select constraint_name from user_constraints where owner={0} and table_name={1} and constraint_type='P'", tbname))?.ToString();
-                //if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldpk) == false)
-                //    sb.Append("execute immediate 'ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" DROP CONSTRAINT ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(oldpk)).Append("';\r\n");
-                //执行失败(语句1) 试图删除聚集主键
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldpk) == false)
+                    sb.Append("execute immediate 'ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" DROP CONSTRAINT ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(oldpk)).Append("';\r\n");
 
                 //创建临时表，数据导进临时表，然后删除原表，将临时表改名为原表名
-                var tablename = tboldname == null ? _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}") : _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tboldname[0]}.{tboldname[1]}");
+                var newtablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}");
+                var tablename = tboldname == null ? newtablename : _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tboldname[0]}.{tboldname[1]}");
                 var tmptablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.FTmp_{tbname[1]}");
                 //创建临时表
                 sb.Append("execute immediate 'CREATE TABLE ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" ( ");
@@ -328,14 +324,13 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
                 }
                 if (tb.Primarys.Any())
                 {
-                    var pkname = primaryKeyName ?? $"{tbname[0]}_{tbname[1]}_pk1";
-                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldpk) == false && oldpk == pkname) pkname = $"{pkname}1";
+                    var pkname = primaryKeyName ?? $"{tbname[0]}_{tbname[1]}_pk2";
                     sb.Append(" \r\n  CONSTRAINT ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pkname)).Append(" PRIMARY KEY (");
                     foreach (var tbcol in tb.Primarys) sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(", ");
                     sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append("),");
                 }
                 sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
-                sb.Append("\r\n) LOGGING ';\r\n");
+                sb.Append("\r\n) LOGGING \r\nNOCOMPRESS \r\nNOCACHE\r\n';\r\n");
                 //备注
                 foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
                 {
@@ -358,8 +353,9 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
                         insertvalue = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column);
                         if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(tbstructcol.sqlType, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false)
                         {
-                            var dbtypeNoneNotNull = Regex.Replace(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, @"(NOT\s+)?NULL", "");
-                            insertvalue = $"cast({insertvalue} as {dbtypeNoneNotNull})";
+                            var dbtypeNoneNotNull = Regex.Replace(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, @"(NOT\s+)?NULL", "").Trim();
+                            if (dbtypeNoneNotNull != "CLOB" && dbtypeNoneNotNull != "NCLOB" && dbtypeNoneNotNull != "BLOB")
+                                insertvalue = $"cast({insertvalue} as {dbtypeNoneNotNull})";
                         }
                         if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable)
                             insertvalue = $"nvl({insertvalue},{tbcol.DbDefaultValue})";
@@ -376,7 +372,7 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
                 {
                     sb.Append("execute immediate 'CREATE ");
                     if (uk.IsUnique) sb.Append("UNIQUE ");
-                    sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(tablename).Append("(");
+                    sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(newtablename).Append("(");
                     foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
                     {
                         sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
@@ -443,27 +439,44 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
             return sb.Length == 0 ? null : sb.Insert(0, "BEGIN \r\n").Insert(0, sbDeclare.ToString()).Append("END;").ToString();
         }
 
-        internal static string GetDamengSqlTypeFullName(object[] row)
+        internal static string GetOracleSqlTypeFullName(object[] row)
         {
             var a = row;
             var sqlType = string.Concat(a[1]).ToUpper();
             var data_length = long.Parse(string.Concat(a[2]));
             long.TryParse(string.Concat(a[3]), out var data_precision);
             long.TryParse(string.Concat(a[4]), out var data_scale);
-            //var char_used = string.Concat(a[5]);
-            if (sqlType.StartsWith("INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND"))
-                sqlType = $"INTERVAL DAY({(data_scale - 1536) / 16}) TO SECOND({(data_scale - 1536) % 16})";
+            var char_used = string.Concat(a[5]);
+            if (Regex.IsMatch(sqlType, @"INTERVAL DAY\(\d+\) TO SECOND\(\d+\)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
+            {
+            }
             else if (Regex.IsMatch(sqlType, @"INTERVAL YEAR\(\d+\) TO MONTH", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
             {
             }
             else if (sqlType.StartsWith("TIMESTAMP", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
-                sqlType += data_scale <= 0 ? "" : $"({data_scale})";
+            {
+            }
             else if (sqlType.StartsWith("BLOB"))
             {
             }
-            else if (sqlType == "REAL" || sqlType == "DOUBLE" || sqlType == "FLOAT")
-            { 
+            else if (sqlType.StartsWith("CLOB"))
+            {
             }
+            else if (sqlType.StartsWith("NCLOB"))
+            {
+            }
+            else if (sqlType.StartsWith("RAW"))
+            {
+            }
+            else if (sqlType.StartsWith("LONG RAW"))
+            {
+            }
+            else if (char_used.ToLower() == "c")
+                sqlType += sqlType.StartsWith("N") ? $"({data_length / 2})" : $"({data_length / 4} CHAR)";
+            else if (char_used.ToLower() == "b")
+                sqlType += $"({data_length} BYTE)";
+            else if (sqlType.ToLower() == "float")
+                sqlType += $"({data_precision})";
             else if (data_precision > 0 && data_scale > 0)
                 sqlType += $"({data_precision},{data_scale})";
             else if (data_precision > 0)
@@ -472,5 +485,27 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
                 sqlType += $"({data_length})";
             return sqlType;
         }
+
+        internal static void CreateOracleFunction(IFreeSql fsql)
+        {
+            fsql.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType.Text, @"
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION freesql_long_2_varchar (
+   p_index_name        IN user_ind_expressions.index_name%TYPE,
+   p_table_name        IN user_ind_expressions.table_name%TYPE,
+   p_COLUMN_POSITION   IN user_ind_expressions.table_name%TYPE)
+   RETURN VARCHAR2
+AS
+   l_COLUMN_EXPRESSION   LONG;
+BEGIN
+   SELECT COLUMN_EXPRESSION
+     INTO l_COLUMN_EXPRESSION
+     FROM user_ind_expressions  
+    WHERE     index_name = p_index_name
+          AND table_name = p_table_name
+          AND COLUMN_POSITION = p_COLUMN_POSITION;
+  
+   RETURN SUBSTR (l_COLUMN_EXPRESSION, 1, 4000);
+END;");
+        }
     }
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/CustomOracleDbFirst.cs

@@ -5,19 +5,18 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Data;
-using System.Data.Odbc;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
 {
-    class OdbcDamengDbFirst : IDbFirst
+    class CustomOracleDbFirst : IDbFirst
     {
         IFreeSql _orm;
         protected CommonUtils _commonUtils;
         protected CommonExpression _commonExpression;
-        public OdbcDamengDbFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+        public CustomOracleDbFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
         {
             _orm = orm;
             _commonUtils = commonUtils;
@@ -25,146 +24,99 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
         }
 
         public int GetDbType(DbColumnInfo column) => (int)GetSqlDbType(column);
-        OdbcType GetSqlDbType(DbColumnInfo column)
+        DbType GetSqlDbType(DbColumnInfo column)
         {
-            var dbfull = column.DbTypeTextFull.ToLower();
+            var dbfull = column.DbTypeTextFull?.ToLower();
             switch (dbfull)
             {
-                case "number(1)": return OdbcType.Bit;
+                case "number(1)": return DbType.Boolean;
 
-                case "number(4)": return OdbcType.SmallInt;
-                case "number(6)": return OdbcType.SmallInt;
-                case "number(11)": return OdbcType.Int;
-                case "number(21)": return OdbcType.BigInt;
+                case "number(4)": return DbType.SByte;
+                case "number(6)": return DbType.Int16;
+                case "number(11)": return DbType.Int32;
+                case "number(21)": return DbType.Int64;
 
-                case "number(3)": return OdbcType.TinyInt;
-                case "number(5)": return OdbcType.SmallInt;
-                case "number(10)": return OdbcType.BigInt;
-                case "number(20)": return OdbcType.Decimal;
+                case "number(3)": return DbType.Byte;
+                case "number(5)": return DbType.UInt16;
+                case "number(10)": return DbType.UInt32;
+                case "number(20)": return DbType.UInt64;
 
-                case "float(126)": return OdbcType.Double;
-                case "float(63)": return OdbcType.Real;
-                case "number(10,2)": return OdbcType.Decimal;
+                case "float(126)": return DbType.Double;
+                case "float(63)": return DbType.Single;
+                case "number(10,2)": return DbType.Decimal;
 
-                case "interval day(2) to second(6)": return OdbcType.Time;
-                case "timestamp(6)": return OdbcType.DateTime;
-                case "timestamp(6) with local time zone": return OdbcType.DateTime;
+                case "interval day(2) to second(6)": return DbType.Time;
+                case "timestamp(6)": return DbType.DateTime;
+                case "timestamp(6) with local time zone": return DbType.DateTime;
 
-                case "blob": return OdbcType.VarBinary;
-                case "nvarchar2(255)": return OdbcType.NVarChar;
+                case "blob": return DbType.Binary;
+                case "nvarchar2(255)": return DbType.String;
 
-                case "char(36)": return OdbcType.Char;
+                case "char(36 char)": return DbType.Guid;
             }
-            switch (column.DbTypeText.ToLower())
+            switch (column.DbTypeText?.ToLower())
             {
-                case "bit":
-                    _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["number(1)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.Bit;
-                case "smallint":
-                    _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["number(4)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.SmallInt;
-                case "byte":
-                    _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["number(3)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.TinyInt;
-                case "tinyint":
-                    _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["number(3)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.TinyInt;
-                case "int":
-                case "integer":
-                    _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["number(11)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.Int;
-                case "bigint":
-                    _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["number(21)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.Int;
-                case "dec":
-                case "decimal":
-                case "numeric":
                 case "number":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["number(10,2)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.Decimal;
-                case "time":
+                    return DbType.Decimal;
+                case "float":
+                    _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["float(126)"]);
+                    return DbType.Double;
                 case "interval day to second":
-                case "interval year to month":
-                case "interval year":
-                case "interval month":
-                case "interval day":
-                case "interval day to hour":
-                case "interval day to minute":
-                case "interval hour":
-                case "interval hour to minute":
-                case "interval hour to second":
-                case "interval minute":
-                case "interval minute to second":
-                case "interval second":
-                case "time with time zone":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["interval day(2) to second(6)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.Time;
+                    return DbType.Time;
                 case "date":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["date"]);
-                    return OdbcType.DateTime;
+                    return DbType.DateTime;
                 case "timestamp":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["timestamp(6)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.DateTime;
+                    return DbType.DateTime;
                 case "timestamp with local time zone":
-                case "timestamp with time zone":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["timestamp(6) with local time zone"]);
-                    return OdbcType.DateTime;
-                case "binary":
-                case "varbinary":
+                    return DbType.DateTime;
                 case "blob":
-                case "image":
-                case "longvarbinary":
-                case "bfile":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["blob"]);
-                    return OdbcType.VarBinary;
+                    return DbType.Binary;
                 case "nvarchar2":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.NVarChar;
-                case "varchar":
+                    return DbType.String;
                 case "varchar2":
-                case "text":
-                case "longvarchar":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.NVarChar;
-                case "character":
+                    return DbType.String;
                 case "char":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.Char;
+                    return DbType.String;
                 case "nchar":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.NChar;
+                    return DbType.String;
                 case "clob":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.NVarChar;
+                    return DbType.String;
                 case "nclob":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.NVarChar;
+                    return DbType.String;
                 case "raw":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["blob"]);
-                    return OdbcType.VarBinary;
+                    return DbType.Binary;
                 case "long raw":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["blob"]);
-                    return OdbcType.VarBinary;
-                case "real":
+                    return DbType.Binary;
                 case "binary_float":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["float(63)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.Real;
-                case "double":
-                case "float":
-                case "double precision":
+                    return DbType.Single;
                 case "binary_double":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["float(126)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.Double;
+                    return DbType.Double;
                 case "rowid":
                 default:
-                    _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
-                    return OdbcType.NVarChar;
+                    if (dbfull != null) _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
+                    return DbType.String;
             }
-            throw new NotImplementedException($"未实现 {column.DbTypeTextFull} 类型映射");
+            throw new NotImplementedException(CoreErrorStrings.S_TypeMappingNotImplemented(column.DbTypeTextFull));
         }
 
         static ConcurrentDictionary<string, DbToCs> _dicDbToCs = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, DbToCs>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
-        static OdbcDamengDbFirst()
+        static CustomOracleDbFirst()
         {
             var defaultDbToCs = new Dictionary<string, DbToCs>() {
                 { "number(1)", new DbToCs("(bool?)", "{0} == \"1\"", "{0} == true ? \"1\" : \"0\"", "bool?", typeof(bool), typeof(bool?), "{0}.Value", "GetBoolean") },
@@ -219,11 +171,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(name);
             if (tbname?.Length == 1)
             {
-                var userId = (_orm.Ado.MasterPool as OdbcDamengConnectionPool)?.UserId;
+                var userId = (_orm.Ado as CustomOracleAdo)?.UserId;
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userId))
                     using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get())
                     {
-                        userId = OdbcDamengConnectionPool.GetUserId(conn.Value.ConnectionString);
+                        userId = CustomOracleAdo.GetUserId(conn.Value.ConnectionString);
                     }
                 tbname = new[] { userId, tbname[0] };
             }
@@ -263,11 +215,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             var databaseIn = string.Join(",", database.Select(a => _commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", a)));
             var sql = $@"
 select
-a.owner || '.' || a.table_name,
+a.owner || '.' || a.table_name AS tbname,
 a.owner,
 a.table_name,
 b.comments,
-'TABLE'
+'TABLE' AS tp
 from all_tables a
 left join all_tab_comments b on b.owner = a.owner and b.table_name = a.table_name and b.table_type = 'TABLE'
 where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}){(tbname == null ? "" : $" and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_name)" : "a.table_name")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}")}
@@ -282,7 +234,8 @@ b.comments,
 'VIEW' AS tp
 from all_views a
 left join all_tab_comments b on b.owner = a.owner and b.table_name = a.view_name and b.table_type = 'VIEW'
-where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}){(tbname == null ? "" : $" and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.view_name)" : "a.view_name")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}")}";
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}){(tbname == null ? "" : $" and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.view_name)" : "a.view_name")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}")}
+";
             var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
             if (ds == null) return loc1;
 
@@ -343,6 +296,25 @@ where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}){(tbname ==
             }
             loc8.Append(")");
 
+            _orm.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType.Text, @"
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION FREESQL_LONG_TO_CHAR_DEFAULT
+(
+  TABLE_NAME VARCHAR,
+  COLUMN     VARCHAR2
+)
+  RETURN VARCHAR AS
+  TEXT_C1 VARCHAR2(32767);
+  SQL_CUR VARCHAR2(2000);
+BEGIN
+  DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(BUFFER_SIZE => NULL);
+  SQL_CUR := 'SELECT T.DATA_DEFAULT FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS T WHERE T.TABLE_NAME = '''||TABLE_NAME||''' AND T.COLUMN_NAME='''||COLUMN||'''';
+  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQL_CUR);
+  EXECUTE IMMEDIATE SQL_CUR
+    INTO TEXT_C1;
+  TEXT_C1 := SUBSTR(TEXT_C1, 1, 4000);
+  RETURN TEXT_C1;
+END;");
+
             sql = $@"
 select
 a.owner || '.' || a.table_name,
@@ -354,11 +326,11 @@ a.data_scale,
 a.char_used,
 case when a.nullable = 'N' then 0 else 1 end,
 nvl((select 1 from user_sequences where upper(sequence_name)=upper(a.table_name||'_seq_'||a.column_name) and rownum < 2), 0),
-b.comments,
-a.data_default
+to_char(b.comments),
+nvl(FREESQL_LONG_TO_CHAR_DEFAULT(a.table_name, a.column_name),'')
 from all_tab_cols a
 left join all_col_comments b on b.owner = a.owner and b.table_name = a.table_name and b.column_name = a.column_name
-where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
+where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}){(loc2.Count <= 10 ? $" and {loc8}" : "")} and a.column_id is not null
 ";
             ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
             if (ds == null) return loc1;
@@ -366,11 +338,13 @@ where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
             var ds2 = new List<object[]>();
             foreach (var row in ds)
             {
+                var table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                if (!loc2.ContainsKey(table_id)) continue;
                 var ds2item = new object[9];
                 ds2item[0] = row[0];
                 ds2item[1] = row[1];
                 ds2item[2] = Regex.Replace(string.Concat(row[2]), @"\(\d+\)", "");
-                ds2item[4] = OdbcDamengCodeFirst.GetDamengSqlTypeFullName(new object[] { row[1], row[2], row[3], row[4], row[5], row[6] });
+                ds2item[4] = CustomOracleCodeFirst.GetOracleSqlTypeFullName(new object[] { row[1], row[2], row[3], row[4], row[5], row[6] });
                 ds2item[5] = string.Concat(row[7]);
                 ds2item[6] = string.Concat(row[8]);
                 ds2item[7] = string.Concat(row[9]);
@@ -406,7 +380,7 @@ where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
                     DbTypeText = type,
                     DbTypeTextFull = sqlType,
                     Table = loc2[table_id],
-                    Coment = comment,
+                    Comment = comment,
                     DefaultValue = defaultValue,
                     Position = ++position
                 });
@@ -414,13 +388,14 @@ where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
                 loc3[table_id][column].CsType = this.GetCsTypeInfo(loc3[table_id][column]);
             }
 
+            CustomOracleCodeFirst.CreateOracleFunction(_orm);
             sql = $@"
 select
 a.table_owner || '.' || a.table_name,
-c.column_name,
+nvl(freesql_long_2_varchar(a.index_name, c.table_name, c.column_position), c.column_name),
 c.index_name,
 case when a.uniqueness = 'UNIQUE' then 1 else 0 end,
-case when exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and constraint_type = 'P') then 1 else 0 end,
+case when exists(select 1 from all_constraints where constraint_name = a.index_name and constraint_type = 'P') then 1 else 0 end,
 0,
 case when c.descend = 'DESC' then 1 else 0 end,
 c.column_position
@@ -429,7 +404,7 @@ all_ind_columns c
 where a.index_name = c.index_name
 and a.table_owner = c.table_owner
 and a.table_name = c.table_name
-and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_owner)" : "a.table_owner")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
+and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_owner)" : "a.table_owner")} in ({databaseIn}){(loc2.Count <= 10 ? $" and {loc8}" : "")}
 ";
             ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
             if (ds == null) return loc1;
@@ -439,6 +414,7 @@ and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.table_owner)" : "a.table_owner")} in ({databaseIn})
             foreach (var row in ds)
             {
                 string table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                if (!loc2.ContainsKey(table_id)) continue;
                 string column = string.Concat(row[1]).Trim('"');
                 string index_id = string.Concat(row[2]);
                 bool is_unique = string.Concat(row[3]) == "1";
@@ -508,17 +484,17 @@ all_constraints b,
 all_cons_columns c, --外键表
 all_cons_columns d  --主键表
 where
-a.r_constraint_name = b.constraint_name
-and a.constraint_type = 'R'
-and b.constraint_type = 'P'
-and a.r_owner = b.owner
-and a.constraint_name = c.constraint_name
-and b.constraint_name = d.constraint_name
-and a.owner = c.owner
-and a.table_name = c.table_name
-and b.owner = d.owner
+a.r_constraint_name = b.constraint_name 　　
+and a.constraint_type = 'R' 　　
+and b.constraint_type = 'P' 　　
+and a.r_owner = b.owner 　　
+and a.constraint_name = c.constraint_name 　　
+and b.constraint_name = d.constraint_name 　　
+and a.owner = c.owner 　　
+and a.table_name = c.table_name 　　
+and b.owner = d.owner 　　
 and b.table_name = d.table_name
-and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
+and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}){(loc2.Count <= 10 ? $" and {loc8}" : "")}
 ";
                 ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
                 if (ds == null) return loc1;
@@ -527,6 +503,7 @@ and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
                 foreach (var row in ds)
                 {
                     string table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                    if (!loc2.ContainsKey(table_id)) continue;
                     string column = string.Concat(row[1]);
                     string fk_id = string.Concat(row[2]);
                     string ref_table_id = string.Concat(row[3]);

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/CustomOracleExpression.cs

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
 {
-    class OdbcDamengExpression : CommonExpression
+    class CustomOracleExpression : CommonExpression
     {
 
-        public OdbcDamengExpression(CommonUtils common) : base(common) { }
+        public CustomOracleExpression(CommonUtils common) : base(common) { }
 
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlOther(Expression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             {
                 case ExpressionType.ArrayLength:
                     var arrOper = (exp as UnaryExpression)?.Operand;
-                    if (arrOper.Type == typeof(byte[])) return $"lengthb({getExp(arrOper)})";
+                    if (arrOper.Type == typeof(byte[])) return $"dbms_lob.getlength({getExp(arrOper)})";
                     break;
                 case ExpressionType.Convert:
                     var operandExp = (exp as UnaryExpression)?.Operand;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                         case "NewGuid":
                             return null;
                         case "Next":
-                            if (callExp.Object?.Type == typeof(Random)) return "cast(dbms_random.value*1000000000 as number)";
+                            if (callExp.Object?.Type == typeof(Random)) return "cast(dbms_random.value*1000000000 as smallint)";
                             return null;
                         case "NextDouble":
                             if (callExp.Object?.Type == typeof(Random)) return "dbms_random.value";
@@ -90,7 +90,20 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                             if (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.IsNumberType()) return "dbms_random.value";
                             return null;
                         case "ToString":
-                            if (callExp.Object != null) return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? $"to_char({getExp(callExp.Object)})" : null;
+                            if (callExp.Object != null)
+                            {
+                                if (callExp.Object.Type.NullableTypeOrThis().IsEnum)
+                                {
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                                    var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(typeof(string));
+                                    var enumStr = ExpressionLambdaToSql(callExp.Object, tsc);
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                                    return enumStr;
+								}
+								var value = ExpressionGetValue(callExp.Object, out var success);
+								if (success) return formatSql(value, typeof(string), null, null);
+								return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? $"to_char({getExp(callExp.Object)})" : null;
+                            }
                             return null;
                     }
 
@@ -122,10 +135,12 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                         tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
                         var args1 = getExp(callExp.Arguments[argIndex]);
                         var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(tsc.mapTypeTmp);
-                        var oldDbParams = tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null);
+                        var oldDbParams = objExp?.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null) : null; //#900 UseGenerateCommandParameterWithLambda(true) 子查询 bug、以及 #1173 参数化 bug
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = true;
                         var left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = false;
                         tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
-                        tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
+                        if (oldDbParams != null) tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
                         switch (callExp.Method.Name)
                         {
                             case "Contains":
@@ -141,6 +156,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                     for (var a = 0; a < arrExp.Expressions.Count; a++)
                     {
                         if (a > 0) arrSb.Append(",");
+                        if (a % 500 == 499) arrSb.Append("   \r\n    \r\n"); //500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
                         arrSb.Append(getExp(arrExp.Expressions[a]));
                     }
                     if (arrSb.Length == 1) arrSb.Append("NULL");
@@ -205,7 +221,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             switch (exp.Member.Name)
             {
                 case "Date": return $"trunc({left})";
-                case "TimeOfDay": return $"(cast({left} as timestamp with time zone)-trunc({left}))";
+                case "TimeOfDay": return $"({left}-trunc({left}))";
                 case "DayOfWeek": return $"case when to_char({left},'D')='7' then 0 else cast(to_char({left},'D') as number) end";
                 case "Day": return $"cast(to_char({left},'DD') as number)";
                 case "DayOfYear": return $"cast(to_char({left},'DDD') as number)";
@@ -219,35 +235,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             }
             return null;
         }
-        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessTimeSpan(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
-        {
-            if (exp.Expression == null)
-            {
-                switch (exp.Member.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Zero": return "numtodsinterval(0,'second')";
-                    case "MinValue": return "numtodsinterval(-233720368.5477580,'second')";
-                    case "MaxValue": return "numtodsinterval(233720368.5477580,'second')";
-                }
-                return null;
-            }
-            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
-            switch (exp.Member.Name)
-            {
-                case "Days": return $"extract(day from {left})";
-                case "Hours": return $"extract(hour from {left})";
-                case "Milliseconds": return $"cast(substr(extract(second from {left})-floor(extract(second from {left})),3,3) as number)";
-                case "Minutes": return $"extract(minute from {left})";
-                case "Seconds": return $"floor(extract(second from {left}))";
-                case "Ticks": return $"(extract(day from {left})*86400+extract(hour from {left})*3600+extract(minute from {left})*60+extract(second from {left}))*10000000";
-                case "TotalDays": return $"extract(day from {left})";
-                case "TotalHours": return $"(extract(day from {left})*24+extract(hour from {left}))";
-                case "TotalMilliseconds": return $"(extract(day from {left})*86400+extract(hour from {left})*3600+extract(minute from {left})*60+extract(second from {left}))*1000";
-                case "TotalMinutes": return $"(extract(day from {left})*1440+extract(hour from {left})*60+extract(minute from {left}))";
-                case "TotalSeconds": return $"(extract(day from {left})*86400+extract(hour from {left})*3600+extract(minute from {left})*60+extract(second from {left}))";
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
 
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallString(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
@@ -263,9 +250,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                         var arg2 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
                         return $"({arg2} is null or {arg2} = '' or ltrim({arg2}) = '')";
                     case "Concat":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1 && exp.Arguments[0].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit && exp.Arguments[0] is NewArrayExpression concatNewArrExp)
+                            return _common.StringConcat(concatNewArrExp.Expressions.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
-                        if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
+                        if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.Not_Implemented_Expression_ParameterUseConstant(exp,exp.Arguments[0]));
                         var expArgsHack = exp.Arguments.Count == 2 && exp.Arguments[1].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit ?
                             (exp.Arguments[1] as NewArrayExpression).Expressions : exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0);
                         //3个 {} 时，Arguments 解析出来是分开的
@@ -296,12 +285,19 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                     case "StartsWith":
                     case "EndsWith":
                     case "Contains":
+                        var leftLike = exp.Object.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? left : $"({left})";
                         var args0Value = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
-                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"({left}) IS NULL";
-                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"({left}) LIKE {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"(to_char({args0Value})||'%')")}";
-                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"({left}) LIKE {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"('%'||to_char({args0Value}))")}";
-                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"({left}) LIKE {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
-                        return $"({left}) LIKE ('%'||to_char({args0Value})||'%')";
+                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"{leftLike} IS NULL";
+                        if (new[] { '%', '_', '[', ']', '*' }.Any(wildcard => args0Value.Contains(wildcard)))
+                        {
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"instr({left}, {args0Value}, 1, 1) = 1";
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"instr({left}, {args0Value}, 1, 1) = length({left})-length({args0Value})+1";
+                            return $"instr({left}, {args0Value}, 1, 1) > 0";
+                        }
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"(to_char({args0Value})||'%')")}";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"('%'||to_char({args0Value}))")}";
+                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"{leftLike} LIKE {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
+                        return $"{leftLike} LIKE ('%'||to_char({args0Value})||'%')";
                     case "ToLower": return $"lower({left})";
                     case "ToUpper": return $"upper({left})";
                     case "Substring":
@@ -388,6 +384,19 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
             }
             return null;
         }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateDiff(string memberName, Expression date1, Expression date2, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (memberName)
+            {
+                case "TotalDays": return $"(({getExp(date1)}+0)-({getExp(date2)}+0))";
+                case "TotalHours": return $"((({getExp(date1)}+0)-({getExp(date2)}+0))*24)";
+                case "TotalMilliseconds": return $"((({getExp(date1)}+0)-({getExp(date2)}+0))*{24 * 60 * 60 * 1000})";
+                case "TotalMinutes": return $"((({getExp(date1)}+0)-({getExp(date2)}+0))*{24 * 60})";
+                case "TotalSeconds": return $"((({getExp(date1)}+0)-({getExp(date2)}+0))*{24 * 60 * 60})";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateTime(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
             Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
@@ -415,7 +424,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                 var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
                 switch (exp.Method.Name)
                 {
-                    case "Add": return $"({left}+{args1})";
                     case "AddDays": return $"({left}+{args1})";
                     case "AddHours": return $"({left}+({args1})/24)";
                     case "AddMilliseconds": return $"({left}+({args1})/86400000)";
@@ -427,8 +435,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                     case "Subtract":
                         switch ((exp.Arguments[0].Type.IsNullableType() ? exp.Arguments[0].Type.GetGenericArguments().FirstOrDefault() : exp.Arguments[0].Type).FullName)
                         {
-                            case "System.DateTime": return $"(cast({left} as timestamp with time zone)-{args1})";
-                            case "System.TimeSpan": return $"({left}-{args1})";
+                            case "System.DateTime": return $"((({left}+0)-({args1}+0))*{24 * 60 * 60})";
                         }
                         break;
                     case "Equals": return $"({left} = {args1})";
@@ -455,19 +462,20 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                         {
                             switch (m.Groups[1].Value)
                             {
-                                case "yyyy": return "YYYY";
-                                case "yy": return "YY";
-                                case "MM": return "%_a1";
-                                case "dd": return "%_a2";
-                                case "HH": return "%_a3";
-                                case "mm": return "%_a4";
-                                case "ss": return "SS";
-                                case "tt": return "%_a5";
+                                case "yyyy": return $"YYYY";
+                                case "yy": return $"YY";
+                                case "MM": return $"%_a1";
+                                case "dd": return $"%_a2";
+                                case "HH": return $"%_a3";
+                                case "hh": return $"%_a4";
+                                case "mm": return $"%_a5";
+                                case "ss": return $"SS";
+                                case "tt": return $"%_a6";
                             }
                             return m.Groups[0].Value;
                         });
-                        var argsFinds = new[] { "YYYY", "YY", "%_a1", "%_a2", "%_a3", "%_a4", "SS", "%_a5" };
-                        var argsSpts = Regex.Split(args1, "(M|d|H|hh|h|m|s|t)");
+                        var argsFinds = new[] { "YYYY", "YY", "%_a1", "%_a2", "%_a3", "%_a4", "%_a5", "SS", "%_a6" };
+                        var argsSpts = Regex.Split(args1, "(M|d|H|h|m|s|t)");
                         for (var a = 0; a < argsSpts.Length; a++)
                         {
                             switch (argsSpts[a])
@@ -475,8 +483,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                                 case "M": argsSpts[a] = $"ltrim(to_char({left},'MM'),'0')"; break;
                                 case "d": argsSpts[a] = $"case when substr(to_char({left},'DD'),1,1) = '0' then substr(to_char({left},'DD'),2,1) else to_char({left},'DD') end"; break;
                                 case "H": argsSpts[a] = $"case when substr(to_char({left},'HH24'),1,1) = '0' then substr(to_char({left},'HH24'),2,1) else to_char({left},'HH24') end"; break;
-                                case "hh": argsSpts[a] = $"case mod(cast(case when substr(to_char({left},'HH24'),1,1) = '0' then substr(to_char({left},'HH24'),2,1) else to_char({left},'HH24') end as number),12) when 0 then '12' when 1 then '01' when 2 then '02' when 3 then '03' when 4 then '04' when 5 then '05' when 6 then '06' when 7 then '07' when 8 then '08' when 9 then '09' when 10 then '10' when 11 then '11' end"; break;
-                                case "h": argsSpts[a] = $"case mod(cast(case when substr(to_char({left},'HH24'),1,1) = '0' then substr(to_char({left},'HH24'),2,1) else to_char({left},'HH24') end as number),12) when 0 then '12' when 1 then '1' when 2 then '2' when 3 then '3' when 4 then '4' when 5 then '5' when 6 then '6' when 7 then '7' when 8 then '8' when 9 then '9' when 10 then '10' when 11 then '11' end"; break;
+                                case "h": argsSpts[a] = $"case when substr(to_char({left},'HH12'),1,1) = '0' then substr(to_char({left},'HH12'),2,1) else to_char({left},'HH12') end"; break;
                                 case "m": argsSpts[a] = $"case when substr(to_char({left},'MI'),1,1) = '0' then substr(to_char({left},'MI'),2,1) else to_char({left},'MI') end"; break;
                                 case "s": argsSpts[a] = $"case when substr(to_char({left},'SS'),1,1) = '0' then substr(to_char({left},'SS'),2,1) else to_char({left},'SS') end"; break;
                                 case "t": argsSpts[a] = $"rtrim(to_char({left},'AM'),'M')"; break;
@@ -486,47 +493,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                                     if (argsSptsA.EndsWith("'")) argsSptsA = argsSptsA.Remove(argsSptsA.Length - 1);
                                     argsSpts[a] = argsFinds.Any(m => argsSptsA.Contains(m)) ? $"to_char({left},'{argsSptsA}')" : $"'{argsSptsA}'"; 
                                     break;
-                                    //达梦 to_char(to_timestamp('2020-02-01 00:00:00.000000','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6'),' ') 无效
                             }
                         }
                         if (argsSpts.Length > 0) args1 = $"({string.Join(" || ", argsSpts.Where(a => a != "''"))})";
-                        return args1.Replace("%_a1", "MM").Replace("%_a2", "DD").Replace("%_a3", "HH24").Replace("%_a4", "MI").Replace("%_a5", "AM");
-                }
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
-        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallTimeSpan(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
-        {
-            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
-            if (exp.Object == null)
-            {
-                switch (exp.Method.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Compare": return $"extract(day from ({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}-({getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})))";
-                    case "Equals": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
-                    case "FromDays": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*{(long)60 * 60 * 24},'second')";
-                    case "FromHours": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*{(long)60 * 60},'second')";
-                    case "FromMilliseconds": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})/1000,'second')";
-                    case "FromMinutes": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*60,'second')";
-                    case "FromSeconds": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}),'second')";
-                    case "FromTicks": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})/10000000,'second')";
-                    case "Parse": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as interval day(9) to second(6))";
-                    case "ParseExact":
-                    case "TryParse":
-                    case "TryParseExact": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as interval day(9) to second(6))";
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
-                var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
-                switch (exp.Method.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Add": return $"({left}+{args1})";
-                    case "Subtract": return $"({left}-({args1}))";
-                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {args1})";
-                    case "CompareTo": return $"extract(day from ({left}-({args1})))";
-                    case "ToString": return $"to_char({left})";
+                        return args1.Replace("%_a1", "MM").Replace("%_a2", "DD").Replace("%_a3", "HH24").Replace("%_a4", "HH12").Replace("%_a5", "MI").Replace("%_a6", "AM");
                 }
             }
             return null;

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/CustomOracleProvider.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using System;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
+{
+
+    public class CustomOracleProvider<TMark> : BaseDbProvider, IFreeSql<TMark>
+    {
+        public override ISelect<T1> CreateSelectProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomOracleSelect<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsert<T1> CreateInsertProvider<T1>() => new CustomOracleInsert<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+        public override IUpdate<T1> CreateUpdateProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomOracleUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IDelete<T1> CreateDeleteProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomOracleDelete<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsertOrUpdate<T1> CreateInsertOrUpdateProvider<T1>() => new CustomOracleInsertOrUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+
+        public CustomOracleProvider(string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionString, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory = null)
+        {
+            this.InternalCommonUtils = new CustomOracleUtils(this);
+            this.InternalCommonExpression = new CustomOracleExpression(this.InternalCommonUtils);
+
+            this.Ado = new CustomOracleAdo(this.InternalCommonUtils, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionString, connectionFactory);
+            this.Aop = new AopProvider();
+
+            this.DbFirst = new CustomOracleDbFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+            this.CodeFirst = new CustomOracleCodeFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+
+            //this.Aop.AuditValue += new EventHandler<Aop.AuditValueEventArgs>((_, e) =>
+            //{
+            //    if (e.Value == null && e.Column.Attribute.IsPrimary == false && e.Column.Attribute.IsIdentity == false)
+            //        e.Value = Utils.GetDataReaderValue(e.Property.PropertyType.NullableTypeOrThis(), e.Column.Attribute.DbDefautValue);
+            //});
+        }
+
+        ~CustomOracleProvider() => this.Dispose();
+        int _disposeCounter;
+        public override void Dispose()
+        {
+            if (Interlocked.Increment(ref _disposeCounter) != 1) return;
+            try
+            {
+                (this.Ado as AdoProvider)?.Dispose();
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicCustomAdater.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var tryada);
+                FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicDbProviderFactory.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var trydbpf);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/Oracle/CustomOracleUtils.cs

@@ -2,72 +2,76 @@
 using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
 using System.Data.Common;
-using System.Data.Odbc;
 using System.Globalization;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.Oracle
 {
 
-    class OdbcDamengUtils : CommonUtils
+    class CustomOracleUtils : CommonUtils
     {
-        public OdbcDamengUtils(IFreeSql orm) : base(orm)
+        DbProviderFactory Factory => FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions.GetDbProviderFactory(_orm);
+
+        public CustomOracleUtils(IFreeSql orm) : base(orm)
         {
         }
 
         public override DbParameter AppendParamter(List<DbParameter> _params, string parameterName, ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterName)) parameterName = $"p_{_params?.Count}";
-            var dbtype = (OdbcType)_orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
+            var dbtype = (DbType?)_orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
             switch (dbtype)
             {
-                case OdbcType.Bit:
+                case DbType.Boolean:
                     if (value == null) value = null;
                     else value = (bool)value == true ? 1 : 0;
-                    dbtype = OdbcType.Int;
+                    dbtype = DbType.Int32;
                     break;
                
-                case OdbcType.Char:
-                case OdbcType.NChar:
-                case OdbcType.VarChar:
-                case OdbcType.NVarChar:
-                case OdbcType.Text:
-                case OdbcType.NText:
+                case DbType.String:
+                case DbType.AnsiString:
+                case DbType.StringFixedLength:
+                case DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength:
                     value = string.Concat(value);
                     break;
             }
-            var ret = new OdbcParameter { ParameterName = QuoteParamterName(parameterName), OdbcType = dbtype, Value = value };
+            var ret = Factory.CreateParameter();
+            ret.ParameterName = QuoteParamterName(parameterName);
+            if (dbtype != null) ret.DbType = dbtype.Value;
+            ret.Value = value;
             _params?.Add(ret);
             return ret;
         }
 
         public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) =>
-            Utils.GetDbParamtersByObject<OdbcParameter>(sql, obj, null, (name, type, value) =>
+            Utils.GetDbParamtersByObject<DbParameter>(sql, obj, null, (name, type, value) =>
             {
-                var dbtype = (OdbcType)_orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
+                var dbtype = (DbType?)_orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
                 switch (dbtype)
                 {
-                    case OdbcType.Bit:
+                    case DbType.Boolean:
                         if (value == null) value = null;
                         else value = (bool)value == true ? 1 : 0;
-                        dbtype = OdbcType.Int;
+                        dbtype = DbType.Int32;
                         break;
 
-                    case OdbcType.Char:
-                    case OdbcType.NChar:
-                    case OdbcType.VarChar:
-                    case OdbcType.NVarChar:
-                    case OdbcType.Text:
-                    case OdbcType.NText:
+                    case DbType.String:
+                    case DbType.AnsiString:
+                    case DbType.StringFixedLength:
+                    case DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength:
                         value = string.Concat(value);
                         break;
                 }
-                var ret = new OdbcParameter { ParameterName = $":{name}", OdbcType = dbtype, Value = value };
+                var ret = Factory.CreateParameter();
+                ret.ParameterName = $":{name}";
+                if (dbtype != null) ret.DbType = dbtype.Value;
+                ret.Value = value;
                 return ret;
             });
 
-        public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => sql?.FormatOdbcDameng(args);
-        public override string QuoteSqlName(params string[] name)
+        public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => sql?.FormatCustomOracle(args);
+        public override string QuoteSqlNameAdapter(params string[] name)
         {
             if (name.Length == 1)
             {
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
         public override string Mod(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"mod({left}, {right})";
         public override string Div(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"trunc({left} / {right})";
         public override string Now => "systimestamp";
-        public override string NowUtc => "getutcdate";
+        public override string NowUtc => "sys_extract_utc(systimestamp)";
 
         public override string QuoteWriteParamterAdapter(Type type, string paramterName) => paramterName;
         protected override string QuoteReadColumnAdapter(Type type, Type mapType, string columnName) => columnName;
@@ -103,7 +107,26 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
         {
             if (value == null) return "NULL";
             if (type.IsNumberType()) return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}", value);
-            if (type == typeof(byte[])) return $"hextoraw('{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(value as byte[])}')";
+            if (type == typeof(string))
+            {
+                var valueString = value as string;
+                if (valueString != null)
+                {
+                    if (valueString.Length < 4000) return string.Concat("'", valueString.Replace("'", "''"), "'");
+                    var pam = AppendParamter(specialParams, $"p_{specialParams?.Count}{specialParamFlag}", col, type, value);
+                    return pam.ParameterName;
+                }
+            }
+            if (type == typeof(byte[]))
+            {
+                var valueBytes = value as byte[];
+                if (valueBytes != null)
+                {
+                    if (valueBytes.Length < 2000) return $"hextoraw('{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(valueBytes)}')";
+                    var pam = AppendParamter(specialParams, $"p_{specialParams?.Count}{specialParamFlag}", col, type, value);
+                    return pam.ParameterName;
+                }
+            }
             return FormatSql("{0}", value, 1);
         }
     }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/OracleAdapter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom
+{
+    public class OracleAdapter
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Select TOP 1，或 Limit 1 风格
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual SelecTopStyle SelectTopStyle => SelecTopStyle.RowNum;
+        public enum SelecTopStyle { Top, Limit, RowNum }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 插入成功后，获取自增值
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual string InsertAfterGetIdentitySql => "SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()";
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 批量插入时，自动拆分的每次执行数量
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual int InsertBatchSplitLimit => 255;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 批量更新时，自动拆分的每次执行数量
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual int UpdateBatchSplitLimit => 255;
+
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeBit => "int";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeSmallInt => "smallint";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeInt => "int";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeBigInt => "bigint";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeTinyInt => "tinyint";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeDecimal => "decimal";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeDouble => "float";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeReal => "real";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeDateTime => "datetime";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeVarBinary => "varbinary";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeVarChar => "nvarchar";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeChar => "char";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeText => "nvarchar(max)";
+        public virtual string MappingDbTypeUniqueIdentifier => "uniqueidentifier";
+
+        public virtual char QuoteSqlNameLeft => '[';
+        public virtual char QuoteSqlNameRight => ']';
+
+        public virtual string FieldSql(Type type, string columnName) => columnName;
+        public virtual string UnicodeStringRawSql(object value, ColumnInfo mapColumn) => value == null ? "NULL" : string.Concat("N'", value.ToString().Replace("'", "''"), "'");
+        public virtual string DateTimeRawSql(object value)
+        {
+            if (value == null) return "NULL";
+            if (value.Equals(DateTime.MinValue) == true) value = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
+            return string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)value).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), "'");
+        }
+        public virtual string TimeSpanRawSql(object value) => value == null ? "NULL" : ((TimeSpan)value).TotalSeconds.ToString();
+        public virtual string ByteRawSql(object value)
+        {
+            if (value == null) return "NULL";
+            return $"0x{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(value as byte[])}";
+        }
+
+        public virtual string CastSql(string sql, string to) => $"cast({sql} as {to})";
+        public virtual string IsNullSql(string sql, object value) => $"isnull({sql}, {value})";
+        public virtual string ConcatSql(string[] objs, Type[] types)
+        {
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            var news = new string[objs.Length];
+            for (var a = 0; a < objs.Length; a++)
+            {
+                if (types[a] == typeof(string)) news[a] = objs[a];
+                else if (types[a].NullableTypeOrThis() == typeof(Guid)) news[a] = $"cast({objs[a]} as char(36))";
+                else news[a] = $"cast({objs[a]} as nvarchar)";
+            }
+            return string.Join(" + ", news);
+        }
+
+        public virtual string Mod(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} % {right}";
+        public virtual string Div(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} / {right}";
+
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToBoolean(Type type, string operand) => $"(cast({operand} as varchar) not in ('0','false'))";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToByte(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as tinyint)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToChar(Type type, string operand) => $"substring(cast({operand} as varchar),1,1)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToDateTime(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as datetime)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToDecimal(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as decimal(36,18))";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToDouble(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as decimal(32,16))";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToInt16(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as smallint)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToInt32(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as int)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToInt64(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as bigint)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToSByte(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as tinyint)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToSingle(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as decimal(14,7))";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToString(Type type, string operand) => type.NullableTypeOrThis() == typeof(Guid) ? $"cast({operand} as varchar(36))" : $"cast({operand} as nvarchar)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToUInt16(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as smallint)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToUInt32(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as int)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToUInt64(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as bigint)";
+        public virtual string LambdaConvert_ToGuid(Type type, string operand) => $"cast({operand} as uniqueidentifier)";
+
+        public virtual string LambdaGuid_NewGuid => "newid()";
+        public virtual string LambdaRandom_Next => "cast(rand()*1000000000 as int)";
+        public virtual string LambdaRandom_NextDouble => "rand()";
+
+        public virtual string LambdaString_IsNullOrEmpty(string operand) => $"({operand} is null or {operand} = '')";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_IsNullOrWhiteSpace(string operand) => $"({operand} is null or {operand} = '' or ltrim({operand}) = '')";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_Length(string operand) => $"len({operand})";
+
+        public virtual string LambdaString_ToLower(string operand) => $"lower({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_ToUpper(string operand) => $"upper({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_Substring(string operand, string startIndex, string length) => string.IsNullOrEmpty(length) ? $"left({operand}, {startIndex})" : $"substring({operand}, {startIndex}, {length})";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_IndexOf(string operand, string value, string startIndex) => string.IsNullOrEmpty(startIndex) ? $"(charindex({value}, {operand})-1)" : $"(charindex({value}, {operand}, {startIndex})-1)";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_PadLeft(string operand, string length, string paddingChar) => string.IsNullOrEmpty(paddingChar) ? $"lpad({operand}, {length})" : $"lpad({operand}, {length}, {paddingChar})";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_PadRight(string operand, string length, string paddingChar) => string.IsNullOrEmpty(paddingChar) ? $"rpad({operand}, {length})" : $"rpad({operand}, {length}, {paddingChar})";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_Trim(string operand) => $"ltrim(rtrim({operand}))";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_TrimStart(string operand) => $"ltrim({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_TrimEnd(string operand) => $"rtrim({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_Replace(string operand, string oldValue, string newValue) => $"replace({operand}, {oldValue}, {newValue})";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_CompareTo(string operand, string value) => $"({operand} - {value})";
+        public virtual string LambdaString_Equals(string operand, string value) => $"({operand} = {value})";
+
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Now => "getdate()";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_UtcNow => "getutcdate()";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Today => "convert(char(10),getdate(),120)";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_MinValue => "'1753/1/1 0:00:00'";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_MaxValue => "'9999/12/31 23:59:59'";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Date(string operand) => $"convert(char(10),{operand},120)";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_TimeOfDay(string operand) => $"datediff(second, convert(char(10),{operand},120), {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_DayOfWeek(string operand) => $"(datepart(weekday, {operand})-1)";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Day(string operand) => $"datepart(day, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_DayOfYear(string operand) => $"datepart(dayofyear, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Month(string operand) => $"datepart(month, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Year(string operand) => $"datepart(year, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Hour(string operand) => $"datepart(hour, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Minute(string operand) => $"datepart(minute, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Second(string operand) => $"datepart(second, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Millisecond(string operand) => $"(datepart(millisecond, {operand})/1000)";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Ticks(string operand) => $"(cast(datediff(second, '1970-1-1', {operand}) as bigint)*10000000+621355968000000000)";
+
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_DaysInMonth(string year, string month) => $"datepart(day, dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(month, 1, cast({year} as varchar) + '-' + cast({month} as varchar) + '-1')))";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_IsLeapYear(string year) => $"(({year})%4=0 AND ({year})%100<>0 OR ({year})%400=0)";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Add(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(second, {value}, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddDays(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(day, {value}, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddHours(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(hour, {value}, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddMilliseconds(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(second, ({value})/1000, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddMinutes(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(minute, {value}, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddMonths(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(month, {value}, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddSeconds(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(second, {value}, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddTicks(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(second, ({value})/10000000, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_AddYears(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(year, {value}, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Subtract(string operand, string value) => $"datediff(second, {value}, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_SubtractTimeSpan(string operand, string value) => $"dateadd(second, ({value})*-1, {operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_Equals(string operand, string value) => $"({operand} = {value})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_CompareTo(string operand, string value) => $"datediff(second,{value},{operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaDateTime_ToString(string operand) => $"convert(varchar, {operand}, 121)";
+
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Abs(string operand) => $"abs({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Sign(string operand) => $"sign({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Floor(string operand) => $"floor({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Ceiling(string operand) => $"ceiling({ operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Round(string operand, string decimals) => $"round({operand}, {decimals})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Exp(string operand) => $"exp({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Log(string operand) => $"log({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Log10(string operand) => $"log10({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Pow(string operand, string y) => $"power({operand}, {y})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Sqrt(string operand) => $"sqrt({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Cos(string operand) => $"cos({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Sin(string operand) => $"sin({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Tan(string operand) => $"tan({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Acos(string operand) => $"acos({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Asin(string operand) => $"asin({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Atan(string operand) => $"atan({operand})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Atan2(string operand, string x) => $"atan2({operand}, {x})";
+        public virtual string LambdaMath_Truncate(string operand) => $"floor({operand})";
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/Curd/CustomPostgreSQLDelete.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
+{
+
+    class CustomPostgreSQLDelete<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.DeleteProvider<T1>
+    {
+        public CustomPostgreSQLDelete(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted()
+        {
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            ToSqlFetch(sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.Append(sbret).ToString();
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Delete, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    ret.AddRange(_orm.Ado.Query<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms));
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw ex;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            if (dbParms != null)
+            {
+                this.ClearData();
+                sbret.Clear();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        async public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            await ToSqlFetchAsync(async sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.Append(sbret).ToString();
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Delete, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    ret.AddRange(await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms, cancellationToken));
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw ex;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            if (dbParms != null)
+            {
+                this.ClearData();
+                sbret.Clear();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/Curd/CustomPostgreSQLInsert.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
+{
+
+    class CustomPostgreSQLInsert<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        public CustomPostgreSQLInsert(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        internal IFreeSql InternalOrm => _orm;
+        internal TableInfo InternalTable => _table;
+        internal DbParameter[] InternalParams => _params;
+        internal DbConnection InternalConnection => _connection;
+        internal DbTransaction InternalTransaction => _transaction;
+        internal CommonUtils InternalCommonUtils => _commonUtils;
+        internal CommonExpression InternalCommonExpression => _commonExpression;
+        internal List<T1> InternalSource => _source;
+        internal Dictionary<string, bool> InternalIgnore => _ignore;
+        internal void InternalClearData() => ClearData();
+
+        public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+        public override long ExecuteIdentity() => base.SplitExecuteIdentity(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteInserted() => base.SplitExecuteInserted(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+
+        protected override long RawExecuteIdentity()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs before = null;
+
+            var identCols = _table.Columns.Where(a => a.Value.Attribute.IsIdentity == true);
+            if (identCols.Any() == false)
+            {
+                before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+                try
+                {
+                    ret = _orm.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(_connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw ex;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+                return 0;
+            }
+            sql = string.Concat(sql, " RETURNING ", _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(identCols.First().Value.Attribute.Name));
+            before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            try
+            {
+                long.TryParse(string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(_connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params)), out ret);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        protected override List<T1> RawExecuteInserted()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return new List<T1>();
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(sql).Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+            var colidx = 0;
+            foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+            {
+                if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                ++colidx;
+            }
+            sql = sb.ToString();
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = _orm.Ado.Query<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+        public override Task<long> ExecuteIdentityAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteIdentityAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteInsertedAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 5000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+
+        async protected override Task<long> RawExecuteIdentityAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs before = null;
+
+            var identCols = _table.Columns.Where(a => a.Value.Attribute.IsIdentity == true);
+            if (identCols.Any() == false)
+            {
+                before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+                try
+                {
+                    ret = await _orm.Ado.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(_connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params, cancellationToken);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw ex;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+                return 0;
+            }
+            sql = string.Concat(sql, " RETURNING ", _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(identCols.First().Value.Attribute.Name));
+            before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            try
+            {
+                long.TryParse(string.Concat(await _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalarAsync(_connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params, cancellationToken)), out ret);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+        async protected override Task<List<T1>> RawExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return new List<T1>();
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(sql).Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+            var colidx = 0;
+            foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+            {
+                if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                ++colidx;
+            }
+            sql = sb.ToString();
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params, cancellationToken);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/Curd/CustomPostgreSQLInsertOrUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
+{
+
+    class CustomPostgreSQLInsertOrUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertOrUpdateProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        public CustomPostgreSQLInsertOrUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override string ToSql()
+        {
+            var dbParams = new List<DbParameter>();
+            if (_sourceSql != null)
+            {
+                var data = new List<T1>();
+                data.Add((T1)_table.Type.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
+                var sql = getInsertSql(data, false, false);
+                var sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.Append(sql.Substring(0, sql.IndexOf(") VALUES")));
+                sb.Append(") \r\n");
+                WriteSourceSelectUnionAll(null, sb, null);
+                sb.Append(sql.Substring(sql.IndexOf("\r\nON CONFLICT(") + 2));
+                return sb.ToString();
+            }
+            if (_source?.Any() != true) return null;
+
+            var sqls = new string[2];
+            var ds = SplitSourceByIdentityValueIsNull(_source);
+            if (ds.Item1.Any()) sqls[0] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item1.Select(a => getInsertSql(a, false, true)));
+            if (ds.Item2.Any()) sqls[1] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item2.Select(a => getInsertSql(a, true, true)));
+            _params = dbParams.ToArray();
+            if (ds.Item2.Any() == false) return sqls[0];
+            if (ds.Item1.Any() == false) return sqls[1];
+            return string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", sqls);
+
+            string getInsertSql(List<T1> data, bool flagInsert, bool noneParameter)
+            {
+                var insert = _orm.Insert<T1>()
+                    .AsTable(_tableRule).AsType(_table.Type)
+                    .WithConnection(_connection)
+                    .WithTransaction(_transaction)
+                    .NoneParameter(noneParameter) as Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1>;
+                insert._source = data;
+                insert._table = _table;
+                insert._noneParameterFlag = flagInsert ? "cuc" : "cu";
+
+                string sql = "";
+                if (IdentityColumn != null && flagInsert) sql = insert.ToSql();
+                else
+                {
+                    var ocdu = new CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate<T1>(insert.InsertIdentity());
+                    ocdu._tempPrimarys = _tempPrimarys;
+                    var cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => _updateSetDict.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) ||
+                        _tempPrimarys.Contains(a) == false && a.Attribute.CanUpdate == true && a.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && _updateIgnore.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) == false);
+                    ocdu.UpdateColumns(cols.Select(a => a.Attribute.Name).ToArray());
+                    if (_doNothing == true || cols.Any() == false)
+                        ocdu.DoNothing();
+                    sql = ocdu.ToSql();
+
+                    if (_updateSetDict.Any())
+                    {
+                        var findregex = new Regex("(t1|t2)." + _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName("test").Replace("test", "(\\w+)"));
+                        var tableName = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(TableRuleInvoke());
+                        foreach (var usd in _updateSetDict)
+                        {
+                            var field = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(usd.Key);
+                            var findsql = $"{field} = EXCLUDED.{field}";
+                            var usdval = findregex.Replace(usd.Value, m =>
+                            {
+                                if (m.Groups[1].Value == "t1") return $"{tableName}.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(m.Groups[2].Value)}";
+                                return $"EXCLUDED.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(m.Groups[2].Value)}";
+                            });
+                            sql = sql.Replace(findsql, $"{field} = {usdval}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return null;
+                if (insert._params?.Any() == true) dbParams.AddRange(insert._params);
+                return sql;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/Curd/CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+using FreeSql.Aop;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
+{
+    public class CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        internal CustomPostgreSQLInsert<T1> _pgsqlInsert;
+        internal CustomPostgreSQLUpdate<T1> _pgsqlUpdatePriv;
+        internal CustomPostgreSQLUpdate<T1> _pgsqlUpdate => _pgsqlUpdatePriv ?? 
+            (_pgsqlUpdatePriv = new CustomPostgreSQLUpdate<T1>(_pgsqlInsert.InternalOrm, _pgsqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils, _pgsqlInsert.InternalCommonExpression, null) { InternalTableAlias = "EXCLUDED" }
+                .NoneParameter().SetSource(_pgsqlInsert.InternalSource) as CustomPostgreSQLUpdate<T1>);
+        internal ColumnInfo[] _tempPrimarys;
+        bool _doNothing;
+
+        public CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate(IInsert<T1> insert, Expression<Func<T1, object>> columns = null)
+        {
+            _pgsqlInsert = insert as CustomPostgreSQLInsert<T1>;
+            if (_pgsqlInsert == null) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Features_Unique("OnConflictDoUpdate", "Custom/PostgreSQL"));
+            if (_pgsqlInsert._noneParameterFlag == "c") _pgsqlInsert._noneParameterFlag = "cu";
+
+            if (columns != null)
+            {
+                var colsList = new List<ColumnInfo>();
+                var cols = _pgsqlInsert.InternalCommonExpression.ExpressionSelectColumns_MemberAccess_New_NewArrayInit(null, null, columns?.Body, false, null).ToDictionary(a => a, a => true);
+                foreach (var col in _pgsqlInsert.InternalTable.Columns.Values)
+                    if (cols.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name))
+                        colsList.Add(col);
+                _tempPrimarys = colsList.ToArray();
+            }
+            if (_tempPrimarys == null || _tempPrimarys.Any() == false)
+                _tempPrimarys = _pgsqlInsert.InternalTable.Primarys;
+            if (_tempPrimarys.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_OnConflictDoUpdate_MustIsPrimary);
+        }
+
+        protected void ClearData()
+        {
+            _pgsqlInsert.InternalClearData();
+            _pgsqlUpdatePriv = null;
+        }
+
+        public CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate<T1> IgnoreColumns(Expression<Func<T1, object>> columns)
+        {
+            _pgsqlUpdate.IgnoreColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate<T1> UpdateColumns(Expression<Func<T1, object>> columns)
+        {
+            _pgsqlUpdate.UpdateColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate<T1> IgnoreColumns(string[] columns)
+        {
+            _pgsqlUpdate.IgnoreColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate<T1> UpdateColumns(string[] columns)
+        {
+            _pgsqlUpdate.UpdateColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate<T1> Set<TMember>(Expression<Func<T1, TMember>> column, TMember value)
+        {
+            _pgsqlUpdate.Set(column, value);
+            return this;
+        }
+        //由于表达式解析问题，ON CONFLICT("id") DO UPDATE SET 需要指定表别名，如 Set(a => a.Clicks + 1) 解析会失败
+        //暂时不开放这个功能，如有需要使用 SetRaw("click = t.click + 1") 替代该操作
+        //public OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> Set<TMember>(Expression<Func<T1, TMember>> exp)
+        //{
+        //    _pgsqlUpdate.Set(exp);
+        //    return this;
+        //}
+        public CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate<T1> SetRaw(string sql)
+        {
+            _pgsqlUpdate.SetRaw(sql);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public CustomPostgreSQLOnConflictDoUpdate<T1> DoNothing()
+        {
+            _doNothing = true;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public string ToSql()
+        {
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(_pgsqlInsert.ToSql()).Append("\r\nON CONFLICT(");
+            for (var a = 0; a < _tempPrimarys.Length; a++)
+            {
+                if (a > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_pgsqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(_tempPrimarys[a].Attribute.Name));
+            }
+            if (_doNothing)
+            {
+                sb.Append(") DO NOTHING");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                sb.Append(") DO UPDATE SET\r\n");
+
+                if (_pgsqlUpdate._tempPrimarys.Any() == false) _pgsqlUpdate._tempPrimarys = _tempPrimarys;
+                var sbSetEmpty = _pgsqlUpdate.InternalSbSet.Length == 0;
+                var sbSetIncrEmpty = _pgsqlUpdate.InternalSbSetIncr.Length == 0;
+                if (sbSetEmpty == false || sbSetIncrEmpty == false)
+                {
+                    if (sbSetEmpty == false) sb.Append(_pgsqlUpdate.InternalSbSet.ToString().Substring(2));
+                    if (sbSetIncrEmpty == false) sb.Append(sbSetEmpty ? _pgsqlUpdate.InternalSbSetIncr.ToString().Substring(2) : _pgsqlUpdate.InternalSbSetIncr.ToString());
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in _pgsqlInsert.InternalTable.Columns.Values)
+                    {
+                        if (col.Attribute.IsPrimary || _pgsqlUpdate.InternalIgnore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name)) continue;
+
+                        if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", \r\n");
+
+                        if (col.Attribute.IsVersion == true && col.Attribute.MapType != typeof(byte[]))
+                        {
+                            var field = _pgsqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name);
+                            sb.Append(field).Append(" = ").Append(_pgsqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(_pgsqlInsert.InternalTable.DbName)).Append(".").Append(field).Append(" + 1");
+                        }
+                        else if (_pgsqlInsert.InternalIgnore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name))
+                        {
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbUpdateValue) == false)
+                            {
+                                sb.Append(_pgsqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)).Append(" = ").Append(col.DbUpdateValue);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                var caseWhen = _pgsqlUpdate.InternalWhereCaseSource(col.CsName, sqlval => sqlval).Trim();
+                                sb.Append(caseWhen);
+                                if (caseWhen.EndsWith(" END")) _pgsqlUpdate.InternalToSqlCaseWhenEnd(sb, col);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            var field = _pgsqlInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name);
+                            sb.Append(field).Append(" = EXCLUDED.").Append(field);
+                        }
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        public long ExecuteAffrows()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            var before = new CurdBeforeEventArgs(_pgsqlInsert.InternalTable.Type, _pgsqlInsert.InternalTable, CurdType.Insert, sql, _pgsqlInsert.InternalParams);
+            _pgsqlInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(_pgsqlInsert, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = _pgsqlInsert.InternalOrm.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(_pgsqlInsert.InternalConnection, _pgsqlInsert.InternalTransaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _pgsqlInsert._commandTimeout, _pgsqlInsert.InternalParams);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _pgsqlInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(_pgsqlInsert, after);
+                ClearData();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        async public Task<long> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            var before = new CurdBeforeEventArgs(_pgsqlInsert.InternalTable.Type, _pgsqlInsert.InternalTable, CurdType.Insert, sql, _pgsqlInsert.InternalParams);
+            _pgsqlInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(_pgsqlInsert, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = await _pgsqlInsert.InternalOrm.Ado.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(_pgsqlInsert.InternalConnection, _pgsqlInsert.InternalTransaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _pgsqlInsert._commandTimeout, _pgsqlInsert.InternalParams, cancellationToken);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _pgsqlInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(_pgsqlInsert, after);
+                ClearData();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/Curd/CustomPostgreSQLSelect.cs

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using System.Text;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
 {
 
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select1Provider<T1>
+    class CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select1Provider<T1>
     {
 
         internal static string ToSqlStatic(CommonUtils _commonUtils, CommonExpression _commonExpression, string _select, bool _distinct, string field, StringBuilder _join, StringBuilder _where, string _groupby, string _having, string _orderby, int _skip, int _limit, List<SelectTableInfo> _tables, List<Dictionary<Type, string>> tbUnions, Func<Type, string, string> _aliasRule, string _tosqlAppendContent, List<GlobalFilter.Item> _whereGlobalFilter, IFreeSql _orm)
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
 
             if (_whereGlobalFilter.Any())
                 foreach (var tb in _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent))
-                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter, true);
+                {
+                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == false), true);
+                    tb.CascadeBefore = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == true), true);
+                }
 
             var sb = new StringBuilder();
             var tbUnionsGt0 = tbUnions.Count > 1;
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                 sb.Append(_select);
                 if (_distinct) sb.Append("DISTINCT ");
                 sb.Append(field).Append(" \r\nFROM ");
-                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From && a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent).ToArray();
                 var tbsfrom = _tables.Where(a => a.Type == SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
                 for (var a = 0; a < tbsfrom.Length; a++)
                 {
@@ -45,22 +48,22 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                         {
                             sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbsfrom[b].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[b].Alias);
 
-                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
-                            else
-                            {
-                                var onSql = tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On;
-                                sb.Append(" ON ").Append(onSql);
-                                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) == false)
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) &&
+                                 string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) &&
+                                 string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) &&
+                                 string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
+                            else sb.Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
                                 {
-                                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(onSql)) sb.Append(tbsfrom[b].Cascade);
-                                    else sb.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[b].Cascade);
-                                }
-                            }
+                                    tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].Cascade
+                                }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
                         }
                         break;
                     }
                     else
                     {
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore);
                         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition).Append(")");
                         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].On)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].On).Append(")");
                         if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].Cascade);
@@ -69,9 +72,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                 }
                 foreach (var tb in tbsjoin)
                 {
-                    if (tb.Type == SelectTableInfoType.Parent) continue;
                     switch (tb.Type)
                     {
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.Parent:
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RawJoin:
+                            continue;
                         case SelectTableInfoType.LeftJoin:
                             sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
                             break;
@@ -82,15 +87,20 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                             sb.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
                             break;
                     }
-                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias).Append(" ON ").Append(tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition);
-                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Cascade)) sb.Append(" AND ").Append(tb.Cascade);
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias)
+                        .Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                        {
+                            tb.CascadeBefore,
+                            tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition,
+                            tb.Cascade
+                        }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.On) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tb.NavigateCondition).Append(")");
                 }
                 if (_join.Length > 0) sb.Append(_join);
 
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].CascadeBefore);
                 sbnav.Append(_where);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade))
-                    sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
 
                 if (sbnav.Length > 0)
                 {
@@ -114,99 +124,99 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
             return sb.Append(_tosqlAppendContent).ToString();
         }
 
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2> From<T2>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3> From<T2, T3>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> From<T2, T3, T4>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> From<T2, T3, T4, T5>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public CustomPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2> From<T2>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3> From<T2, T3>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> From<T2, T3, T4>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> From<T2, T3, T4, T5>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
         
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
-        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
         public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select2Provider<T1, T2> where T2 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select2Provider<T1, T2> where T2 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select3Provider<T1, T2, T3> where T2 : class where T3 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select3Provider<T1, T2, T3> where T2 : class where T3 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select4Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select4Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select5Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select5Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select6Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select6Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select7Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select7Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select8Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select8Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select9Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select9Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select10Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select10Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
 
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select11Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select11Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select12Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select12Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select13Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select13Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select14Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select14Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select15Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select15Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
-    class OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select16Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class where T16 : class
+    class OdbcPostgreSQLSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select16Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class where T16 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
-        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => OdbcKingbaseESSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+        public OdbcPostgreSQLSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
     }
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/Curd/CustomPostgreSQLUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
+{
+
+    class CustomPostgreSQLUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.UpdateProvider<T1>
+    {
+
+        public CustomPostgreSQLUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+		internal string InternalTableAlias { get; set; }
+		internal StringBuilder InternalSbSet => _set;
+		internal StringBuilder InternalSbSetIncr => _setIncr;
+		internal Dictionary<string, bool> InternalIgnore => _ignore;
+		internal void InternalResetSource(List<T1> source) => _source = source;
+		internal string InternalWhereCaseSource(string CsName, Func<string, string> thenValue) => WhereCaseSource(CsName, thenValue);
+		internal void InternalToSqlCaseWhenEnd(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo col) => ToSqlCaseWhenEnd(sb, col);
+
+		public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+		protected override List<TReturn> ExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => base.SplitExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, columns);
+
+		protected override List<TReturn> RawExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns)
+		{
+			var ret = new List<TReturn>();
+			DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+			StringBuilder sbret = null;
+			ToSqlFetch(sb =>
+			{
+				if (dbParms == null)
+				{
+					dbParms = _params.Concat(_paramsSource).ToArray();
+					sbret = new StringBuilder();
+					sbret.Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+					var colidx = 0;
+					foreach (var col in columns)
+					{
+						if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+						sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+						++colidx;
+					}
+				}
+				var sql = sb.Append(sbret).ToString();
+				var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Update, sql, dbParms);
+				_orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+				Exception exception = null;
+				try
+				{
+					var queryType = typeof(TReturn) == typeof(T1) ? (_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type) : null;
+					var rettmp = _orm.Ado.Query<TReturn>(queryType, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms);
+					ValidateVersionAndThrow(rettmp.Count, sql, dbParms);
+					ret.AddRange(rettmp);
+				}
+				catch (Exception ex)
+				{
+					exception = ex;
+					throw;
+				}
+				finally
+				{
+					var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+					_orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+				}
+			});
+			sbret?.Clear();
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		protected override void ToSqlCase(StringBuilder caseWhen, ColumnInfo[] primarys)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				var pk = primarys.First();
+				if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(InternalTableAlias) == false) caseWhen.Append(InternalTableAlias).Append(".");
+				caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+				return;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append("(");
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) caseWhen.Append(" || '+' || ");
+				if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(InternalTableAlias) == false) caseWhen.Append(InternalTableAlias).Append(".");
+				caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name))).Append("::text");
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append(")");
+		}
+
+		protected override void ToSqlWhen(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo[] primarys, object d)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", primarys[0].GetDbValue(d)));
+				return;
+			}
+			sb.Append("(");
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) sb.Append(" || '+' || ");
+				sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", pk.GetDbValue(d))).Append("::text");
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+			sb.Append(")");
+		}
+
+		protected override void ToSqlCaseWhenEnd(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo col)
+		{
+			if (_noneParameter == false) return;
+			if (col.Attribute.MapType == typeof(string))
+			{
+				sb.Append("::text");
+				return;
+			}
+			var dbtype = _commonUtils.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(col.Attribute.MapType)?.dbtype;
+			if (dbtype == null) return;
+
+			sb.Append("::").Append(dbtype);
+		}
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, columns, cancellationToken);
+
+		async protected override Task<List<TReturn>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+		{
+            var ret = new List<TReturn>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            await ToSqlFetchAsync(async sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.Concat(_paramsSource).ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" RETURNING ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in columns)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.Append(sbret).ToString();
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Update, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+				{
+					var queryType = typeof(TReturn) == typeof(T1) ? (_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type) : null;
+					var rettmp = await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<TReturn>(queryType, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms, cancellationToken);
+					ValidateVersionAndThrow(rettmp.Count, sql, dbParms);
+                    ret.AddRange(rettmp);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            sbret?.Clear();
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+	}
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/CustomPostgreSQLAdo/CustomPostgreSQLAdo.cs

@@ -5,34 +5,29 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Data.Common;
-using System.Data.Odbc;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
 {
-    class OdbcKingbaseESAdo : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.AdoProvider
+    class CustomPostgreSQLAdo : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.AdoProvider
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESAdo() : base(DataType.OdbcKingbaseES, null, null) { }
-        public OdbcKingbaseESAdo(CommonUtils util, string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionStrings, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory) : base(DataType.OdbcKingbaseES, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionStrings)
+        DbProviderFactory Factory => FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions.GetDbProviderFactory(_util._orm);
+
+        public CustomPostgreSQLAdo() : base(DataType.OdbcPostgreSQL, null, null) { }
+        public CustomPostgreSQLAdo(CommonUtils util, string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionStrings, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory) : base(DataType.OdbcPostgreSQL, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionStrings)
         {
             base._util = util;
             if (connectionFactory != null)
             {
-                MasterPool = new FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.DbConnectionPool(DataType.OdbcKingbaseES, connectionFactory);
+                var pool = new FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.DbConnectionPool(DataType.SqlServer, connectionFactory);
+                ConnectionString = pool.TestConnection?.ConnectionString;
+                MasterPool = pool;
                 return;
             }
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(masterConnectionString))
-                MasterPool = new OdbcKingbaseESConnectionPool("主库", masterConnectionString, null, null);
-            if (slaveConnectionStrings != null)
-            {
-                foreach (var slaveConnectionString in slaveConnectionStrings)
-                {
-                    var slavePool = new OdbcKingbaseESConnectionPool($"从库{SlavePools.Count + 1}", slaveConnectionString, () => Interlocked.Decrement(ref slaveUnavailables), () => Interlocked.Increment(ref slaveUnavailables));
-                    SlavePools.Add(slavePool);
-                }
-            }
+            throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_CustomAdapter_OnlySuppport_UseConnectionFactory);
         }
+
         public override object AddslashesProcessParam(object param, Type mapType, ColumnInfo mapColumn)
         {
             if (param == null) return "NULL";
@@ -46,13 +41,20 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
             else if (param is char)
                 return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace('\0', ' '), "'");
             else if (param is Enum)
-                return ((Enum)param).ToInt64();
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(param.GetType(), param) ?? ((Enum)param).ToInt64();
             else if (decimal.TryParse(string.Concat(param), out var trydec))
                 return param;
-            else if (param is DateTime || param is DateTime?)
-                return string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffffff"), "'");
+
+            else if (param is DateTime)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime), param) ?? string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffffff"), "'");
+            else if (param is DateTime?)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime?), param) ?? string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffffff"), "'");
+
             else if (param is TimeSpan || param is TimeSpan?)
-                return ((TimeSpan)param).Ticks / 10;
+            {
+                var ts = (TimeSpan)param;
+                return $"'{Math.Min(24, (int)Math.Floor(ts.TotalHours))}:{ts.Minutes}:{ts.Seconds}'";
+            }
             else if (param is byte[])
                 return $"'\\x{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(param as byte[])}'";
             else if (param is IEnumerable)
@@ -63,16 +65,14 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
 
         public override DbCommand CreateCommand()
         {
-            return new OdbcCommand();
+            return Factory.CreateCommand();
         }
 
         public override void ReturnConnection(IObjectPool<DbConnection> pool, Object<DbConnection> conn, Exception ex)
         {
-            var rawPool = pool as OdbcKingbaseESConnectionPool;
-            if (rawPool != null) rawPool.Return(conn, ex);
-            else pool.Return(conn);
+            pool.Return(conn);
         }
 
         public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) => _util.GetDbParamtersByObject(sql, obj);
     }
-}
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/CustomPostgreSQLCodeFirst.cs

@@ -1,54 +1,59 @@
-using FreeSql.DataAnnotations;
-using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal;
 using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Data;
-using System.Data.Odbc;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Reflection;
 using System.Text;
-using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
 {
 
-    class OdbcKingbaseESCodeFirst : Internal.CommonProvider.CodeFirstProvider
+    class CustomPostgreSQLCodeFirst : Internal.CommonProvider.CodeFirstProvider
     {
         public override bool IsNoneCommandParameter { get => true; set => base.IsNoneCommandParameter = true; }
-        public OdbcKingbaseESCodeFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression) { }
+        public CustomPostgreSQLCodeFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression) { }
 
         static object _dicCsToDbLock = new object();
-        static Dictionary<string, CsToDb<OdbcType>> _dicCsToDb = new Dictionary<string, CsToDb<OdbcType>>() {
-                { typeof(sbyte).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.TinyInt, "tinyint","tinyint NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(sbyte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.TinyInt, "tinyint", "tinyint", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(short).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.SmallInt, "int2","int2 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(short?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.SmallInt, "int2", "int2", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(int).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "int4","int4 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(int?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "int4", "int4", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(long).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "int8","int8 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(long?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "int8", "int8", false, true, null) },
+        static Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>> _dicCsToDb = new Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>>() {
 
-                { typeof(byte).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.SmallInt, "int2","int2 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(byte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.SmallInt, "int2", "int2", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(ushort).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "int4","int4 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(ushort?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "int4", "int4", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(uint).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "int8","int8 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(uint?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "int8", "int8", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(ulong).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Numeric, "numeric","numeric(20,0) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(ulong?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Numeric, "numeric", "numeric(20,0)", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(sbyte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "int2","int2 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(sbyte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "int2", "int2", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(short).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "int2","int2 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(short?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "int2", "int2", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(int).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "int4","int4 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(int?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "int4", "int4", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(long).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "int8","int8 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(long?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "int8", "int8", false, true, null) },
 
-                { typeof(float).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Real, "float4","float4 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(float?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Real, "float4", "float4", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(double).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Double, "float8","float8 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(double?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Double, "float8", "float8", false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(decimal).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Numeric, "numeric", "numeric(10,2) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(decimal?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Numeric, "numeric", "numeric(10,2)", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(byte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "int2","int2 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(byte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "int2", "int2", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(ushort).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "int4","int4 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(ushort?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "int4", "int4", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(uint).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "int8","int8 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(uint?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "int8", "int8", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(ulong).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "numeric","numeric(20,0) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(ulong?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "numeric", "numeric(20,0)", false, true, null) },
 
-                { typeof(string).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.VarChar, "varchar", "varchar(255)", false, null, "") },
-                { typeof(char).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Char, "bpchar", "bpchar(1) NULL", false, null, '\0') },
+                { typeof(float).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "float4","float4 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(float?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "float4", "float4", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(double).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "float8","float8 NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(double?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "float8", "float8", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(decimal).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "numeric", "numeric(10,2) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(decimal?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "numeric", "numeric(10,2)", false, true, null) },
 
-                { typeof(TimeSpan).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Time, "time","time NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(TimeSpan?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Time, "time", "time",false, true, null) },
-                { typeof(DateTime).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp NOT NULL", false, false, new DateTime(1970,1,1)) },{ typeof(DateTime?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(string).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "varchar", "varchar(255)", false, null, "") },
+                { typeof(char).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.AnsiString, "bpchar", "bpchar(1) NULL", false, null, '\0') },
 
-                { typeof(bool).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Bit, "bool","bool NOT NULL", null, false, false) },{ typeof(bool?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Bit, "bool","bool", null, true, null) },
-                { typeof(Byte[]).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.VarBinary, "bytea", "bytea", false, null, new byte[0]) },
+                { typeof(TimeSpan).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Time, "time","time NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(TimeSpan?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Time, "time", "time",false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(DateTime).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp NOT NULL", false, false, new DateTime(1970,1,1)) },{ typeof(DateTime?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "timestamp", "timestamp", false, true, null) },
 
-                { typeof(Guid).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.UniqueIdentifier, "uuid", "uuid NOT NULL", false, false, Guid.Empty) },{ typeof(Guid?).FullName, CsToDb.New(OdbcType.UniqueIdentifier, "uuid", "uuid", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(bool).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Boolean, "bool","bool NOT NULL", null, false, false) },{ typeof(bool?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Boolean, "bool","bool", null, true, null) },
+                { typeof(Byte[]).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Binary, "bytea", "bytea", false, null, new byte[0]) },
+
+                { typeof(Guid).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Guid, "uuid", "uuid NOT NULL", false, false, Guid.Empty) },{ typeof(Guid?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Guid, "uuid", "uuid", false, true, null) },
             };
 
         public override DbInfoResult GetDbInfo(Type type)
         {
-            if (_dicCsToDb.TryGetValue(type.FullName, out var trydc)) return new DbInfoResult((int)trydc.type, trydc.dbtype, trydc.dbtypeFull, trydc.isnullable, trydc.defaultValue);
+            var isarray = type.FullName != "System.Byte[]" && type.IsArray;
+            var elementType = isarray ? type.GetElementType() : type;
+            var info = GetDbInfoNoneArray(elementType);
+            if (info == null) return null;
+            return new DbInfoResult((int)info.type, info.dbtype, info.dbtypeFull, info.isnullable, info.defaultValue);
+        }
+        CsToDb<DbType> GetDbInfoNoneArray(Type type)
+        {
+            if (_dicCsToDb.TryGetValue(type.FullName, out var trydc)) return trydc;
             if (type.IsArray) return null;
             var enumType = type.IsEnum ? type : null;
             if (enumType == null && type.IsNullableType())
@@ -59,8 +64,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
             if (enumType != null)
             {
                 var newItem = enumType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false).Any() ?
-                    CsToDb.New(OdbcType.BigInt, "int8", $"int8{(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue()) :
-                    CsToDb.New(OdbcType.Int, "int4", $"int4{(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
+                    CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "int8", $"int8{(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue()) :
+                    CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "int4", $"int4{(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
                 if (_dicCsToDb.ContainsKey(type.FullName) == false)
                 {
                     lock (_dicCsToDbLock)
@@ -69,31 +74,35 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                             _dicCsToDb.Add(type.FullName, newItem);
                     }
                 }
-                return new DbInfoResult((int)newItem.type, newItem.dbtype, newItem.dbtypeFull, newItem.isnullable, newItem.defaultValue);
+                return newItem;
             }
             return null;
         }
 
-        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeAndName[] objects)
+        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeSchemaAndName[] objects)
         {
             var sb = new StringBuilder();
             var seqcols = new List<NativeTuple<ColumnInfo, string[], bool>>(); //序列
 
+            var isPg10 = (_orm.DbFirst as CustomPostgreSQLDbFirst).IsPg10;
+            var isPg95 = (_orm.DbFirst as CustomPostgreSQLDbFirst).IsPg95;
+            var isPg96 = (_orm.DbFirst as CustomPostgreSQLDbFirst).IsPg96;
+
             foreach (var obj in objects)
             {
                 if (sb.Length > 0) sb.Append("\r\n");
-                var tb = _commonUtils.GetTableByEntity(obj.entityType);
-                if (tb == null) throw new Exception($"类型 {obj.entityType.FullName} 不可迁移");
-                if (tb.Columns.Any() == false) throw new Exception($"类型 {obj.entityType.FullName} 不可迁移，可迁移属性0个");
+                var tb = obj.tableSchema;
+                if (tb == null) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
+                if (tb.Columns.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable_0Attributes(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
                 var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbName);
-                if (tbname?.Length == 1) tbname = new[] { "PUBLIC", tbname[0] };
+                if (tbname?.Length == 1) tbname = new[] { "public", tbname[0] };
 
                 var tboldname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbOldName); //旧表名
-                if (tboldname?.Length == 1) tboldname = new[] { "PUBLIC", tboldname[0] };
+                if (tboldname?.Length == 1) tboldname = new[] { "public", tboldname[0] };
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.tableName) == false)
                 {
                     var tbtmpname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(obj.tableName);
-                    if (tbtmpname?.Length == 1) tbtmpname = new[] { "PUBLIC", tbtmpname[0] };
+                    if (tbtmpname?.Length == 1) tbtmpname = new[] { "public", tbtmpname[0] };
                     if (tbname[0] != tbtmpname[0] || tbname[1] != tbtmpname[1])
                     {
                         tbname = tbtmpname;
@@ -102,16 +111,16 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                 }
                 //codefirst 不支持表名、模式名、数据库名中带 .
 
-                if (string.Compare(tbname[0], "PUBLIC", true) != 0 && _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, _commonUtils.FormatSql(" select 1 from sys_namespace where nspname={0}", tbname[0])) == null) //创建模式
+                if (string.Compare(tbname[0], "public", true) != 0 && _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, _commonUtils.FormatSql(" select 1 from pg_namespace where nspname={0}", tbname[0])) == null) //创建模式
                     sb.Append("CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS ").Append(tbname[0]).Append(";\r\n");
 
                 var sbalter = new StringBuilder();
                 var istmpatler = false; //创建临时表，导入数据，删除旧表，修改
-                if (_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, string.Format(" select 1 from sys_tables a inner join sys_namespace b on b.nspname = a.schemaname where b.nspname || '.' || a.tablename = '{0}.{1}'", tbname)) == null)
+                if (_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, string.Format(" select 1 from pg_tables a inner join pg_namespace b on b.nspname = a.schemaname where b.nspname || '.' || a.tablename = '{0}.{1}'", tbname)) == null)
                 { //表不存在
                     if (tboldname != null)
                     {
-                        if (_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, string.Format(" select 1 from sys_tables a inner join sys_namespace b on b.nspname = a.schemaname where b.nspname || '.' || a.tablename = '{0}.{1}'", tboldname)) == null)
+                        if (_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, string.Format(" select 1 from pg_tables a inner join pg_namespace b on b.nspname = a.schemaname where b.nspname || '.' || a.tablename = '{0}.{1}'", tboldname)) == null)
                             //旧表不存在
                             tboldname = null;
                     }
@@ -122,12 +131,17 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                         sb.Append("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ").Append(createTableName).Append(" ( ");
                         foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
                         {
-                            sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType).Append(",");
-                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true) seqcols.Add(NativeTuple.Create(tbcol, tbname, true));
+                            sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true)
+                            {
+                                if (isPg10) sb.Append(" GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY");
+                                else seqcols.Add(NativeTuple.Create(tbcol, tbname, true));
+                            }
+                            sb.Append(",");
                         }
                         if (tb.Primarys.Any())
                         {
-                            var pkname = $"{tbname[0]}_{tbname[1]}_PKEY";
+                            var pkname = $"{tbname[0]}_{tbname[1]}_pkey";
                             sb.Append(" \r\n  CONSTRAINT ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pkname)).Append(" PRIMARY KEY (");
                             foreach (var tbcol in tb.Primarys) sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(", ");
                             sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append("),");
@@ -139,7 +153,9 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                         {
                             sb.Append("CREATE ");
                             if (uk.IsUnique) sb.Append("UNIQUE ");
-                            sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(createTableName).Append("(");
+                            sb.Append("INDEX ");
+                            if (isPg95) sb.Append("IF NOT EXISTS ");
+                            sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(createTableName).Append("(");
                             foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
                             {
                                 sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
@@ -171,26 +187,26 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                     tboldname = null; //如果新表已经存在，不走改表名逻辑
 
                 //对比字段，只可以修改类型、增加字段、有限的修改字段名；保证安全不删除字段
-                var sql = _commonUtils.FormatSql(@"
+                var sql = _commonUtils.FormatSql($@"
 select
 a.attname,
 t.typname,
 case when a.atttypmod > 0 and a.atttypmod < 32767 then a.atttypmod - 4 else a.attlen end len,
-case when t.typelem > 0 and t.typinput::varchar = 'ARRAY_IN' then t2.typname else t.typname end,
+case when t.typelem > 0 and t.typinput::varchar = 'array_in' then t2.typname else t.typname end,
 case when a.attnotnull then '0' else '1' end as is_nullable,
 --e.adsrc,
-(select sys_get_expr(adbin, adrelid) from sys_attrdef where adrelid = e.adrelid limit 1) is_identity,
+(select pg_get_expr(adbin, adrelid) from pg_attrdef where adrelid = e.adrelid limit 1) is_identity,
 a.attndims,
-d.description as comment
-from sys_class c
-inner join sys_attribute a on a.attnum > 0 and a.attrelid = c.oid
-inner join sys_type t on t.oid = a.atttypid
-left join sys_type t2 on t2.oid = t.typelem
-left join sys_description d on d.objoid = a.attrelid and d.objsubid = a.attnum
-left join sys_attrdef e on e.adrelid = a.attrelid and e.adnum = a.attnum
-inner join sys_namespace ns on ns.oid = c.relnamespace
-inner join sys_namespace ns2 on ns2.oid = t.typnamespace
-where ns.nspname = {0} and c.relname = {1}", tboldname ?? tbname);
+d.description as comment{(isPg10 ? ", a.attidentity" : "")}
+from pg_class c
+inner join pg_attribute a on a.attnum > 0 and a.attrelid = c.oid
+inner join pg_type t on t.oid = a.atttypid
+left join pg_type t2 on t2.oid = t.typelem
+left join pg_description d on d.objoid = a.attrelid and d.objsubid = a.attnum
+left join pg_attrdef e on e.adrelid = a.attrelid and e.adnum = a.attnum
+inner join pg_namespace ns on ns.oid = c.relnamespace
+inner join pg_namespace ns2 on ns2.oid = t.typnamespace
+where ns.nspname = {{0}} and c.relname = {{1}}", tboldname ?? tbname);
                 var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
                 var tbstruct = ds.ToDictionary(a => string.Concat(a[0]), a =>
                 {
@@ -198,6 +214,18 @@ where ns.nspname = {0} and c.relname = {1}", tboldname ?? tbname);
                     var type = string.Concat(a[1]);
                     var sqlType = string.Concat(a[3]);
                     var max_length = long.Parse(string.Concat(a[2]));
+                    type = type.Replace("smallint", "int2")
+                        .Replace("integer", "int4")
+                        .Replace("bigint", "int8")
+                        .Replace("real", "float4")
+                        .Replace("double precision", "float8")
+                        .Replace("character varying", "varchar"); //pg15+
+                    sqlType = type.Replace("smallint", "int2")
+                        .Replace("integer", "int4")
+                        .Replace("bigint", "int8")
+                        .Replace("real", "float4")
+                        .Replace("double precision", "float8")
+                        .Replace("character varying", "varchar"); //pg15+
                     switch (sqlType.ToLower())
                     {
                         case "bool": case "name": case "bit": case "varbit": case "bpchar": case "varchar": case "bytea": case "text": case "uuid": break;
@@ -209,13 +237,16 @@ where ns.nspname = {0} and c.relname = {1}", tboldname ?? tbname);
                         if (attndims == 0) attndims++;
                     }
                     if (sqlType.StartsWith("_")) sqlType = sqlType.Substring(1);
+                    var is_identity_pg9 = string.Concat(a[5]).StartsWith(@"nextval('") && (string.Concat(a[5]).EndsWith(@"'::regclass)") || string.Concat(a[5]).EndsWith(@"')"));
                     return new
                     {
                         column = string.Concat(a[0]),
                         sqlType = string.Concat(sqlType),
                         max_length = long.Parse(string.Concat(a[2])),
                         is_nullable = string.Concat(a[4]) == "1",
-                        is_identity = string.Concat(a[5]).StartsWith(@"NEXTVAL('") && (string.Concat(a[5]).EndsWith(@"'::REGCLASS)") || string.Concat(a[5]).EndsWith(@"')")),
+                        is_identity_pg9 = is_identity_pg9,
+                        is_identity = is_identity_pg9
+                            || isPg10 && new[] { "a", "d" }.Contains(string.Concat(a[8])), //pg10 GENERATED { BY DEFAULT | AWAYS } AS IDENTITY
                         attndims,
                         comment = string.Concat(a[7])
                     };
@@ -229,7 +260,19 @@ where ns.nspname = {0} and c.relname = {1}", tboldname ?? tbname);
                             string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Attribute.OldName) == false && tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.OldName, out tbstructcol))
                         {
                             var isCommentChanged = tbstructcol.comment != (tbcol.Comment ?? "");
-                            if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(tbstructcol.sqlType, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false ||
+                            var sqlTypeSize = tbstructcol.sqlType;
+                            if (sqlTypeSize.Contains("(") == false)
+                            {
+                                switch (sqlTypeSize.ToLower())
+                                {
+                                    case "bit":
+                                    case "varbit":
+                                    case "bpchar":
+                                    case "varchar":
+                                        sqlTypeSize = $"{sqlTypeSize}({tbstructcol.max_length})"; break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(sqlTypeSize, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false ||
                                 tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Contains("[]") != (tbstructcol.attndims > 0))
                                 sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" ALTER COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column)).Append(" TYPE ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Split(' ').First()).Append(";\r\n");
                             if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable)
@@ -242,7 +285,27 @@ where ns.nspname = {0} and c.relname = {1}", tboldname ?? tbname);
                                 }
                             }
                             if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity != tbstructcol.is_identity)
-                                seqcols.Add(NativeTuple.Create(tbcol, tbname, tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true));
+                            {
+                                if (isPg10)
+                                {
+                                    if (tbstructcol.is_identity)
+                                    {
+                                        if (tbstructcol.is_identity_pg9)
+                                            seqcols.Add(NativeTuple.Create(tbcol, tbname, false));
+                                        sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" ALTER COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" DROP IDENTITY IF EXISTS;\r\n");
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" ALTER COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ADD GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY");
+                                        var maxval = _orm.Ado.QuerySingle<int>($"select max({_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)}) from {_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")}");
+                                        if (maxval > 0)
+                                            sbalter.Append(" (START ").Append(maxval + 1).Append(")");
+                                        sbalter.Append(";\r\n");
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                else
+                                    seqcols.Add(NativeTuple.Create(tbcol, tbname, tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true));
+                            }
                             if (string.Compare(tbstructcol.column, tbcol.Attribute.OldName, true) == 0)
                                 //修改列名
                                 sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" RENAME COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column)).Append(" TO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(";\r\n");
@@ -254,33 +317,41 @@ where ns.nspname = {0} and c.relname = {1}", tboldname ?? tbname);
                         sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" ADD COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Split(' ').First()).Append(";\r\n");
                         sbalter.Append("UPDATE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" SET ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" = ").Append(tbcol.DbDefaultValue).Append(";\r\n");
                         if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable == false) sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" ALTER COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" SET NOT NULL;\r\n");
-                        if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true) seqcols.Add(NativeTuple.Create(tbcol, tbname, tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true));
+                        if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true)
+                        {
+                            if (isPg10)
+                                sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" ALTER COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ADD GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY;\r\n");
+                            else
+                                seqcols.Add(NativeTuple.Create(tbcol, tbname, tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true));
+                        }
                         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false) sbalter.Append("COMMENT ON COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}.{tbcol.Attribute.Name}")).Append(" IS ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment)).Append(";\r\n");
                     }
-                    var dsuksql = _commonUtils.FormatSql(@"
+                    var dsuksql = _commonUtils.FormatSql($@"
 select
 c.attname,
 b.relname,
-case when sys_index_column_has_property(b.oid, c.attnum, 'desc') = 't' then 1 else 0 end IsDesc,
+{(isPg96 ? "case when pg_index_column_has_property(b.oid, c.attnum, 'desc') = 't' then 1 else 0 end" : "0")} IsDesc,
 case when indisunique = 't' then 1 else 0 end IsUnique
-from sys_index a
-inner join sys_class b on b.oid = a.indexrelid
-inner join sys_attribute c on c.attnum > 0 and c.attrelid = b.oid
-inner join sys_namespace ns on ns.oid = b.relnamespace
-inner join sys_class d on d.oid = a.indrelid
-where ns.nspname in ({0}) and d.relname in ({1}) and a.indisprimary = 'f'", tboldname ?? tbname);
+from pg_index a
+inner join pg_class b on b.oid = a.indexrelid
+inner join pg_attribute c on c.attnum > 0 and c.attrelid = b.oid
+inner join pg_namespace ns on ns.oid = b.relnamespace
+inner join pg_class d on d.oid = a.indrelid
+where ns.nspname in ({{0}}) and d.relname in ({{1}}) and a.indisprimary = 'f'", tboldname ?? tbname);
                     var dsuk = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, dsuksql).Select(a => new[] { string.Concat(a[0]), string.Concat(a[1]), string.Concat(a[2]), string.Concat(a[3]) });
                     foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
                     {
                         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uk.Name) || uk.Columns.Any() == false) continue;
                         var ukname = ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]);
                         var dsukfind1 = dsuk.Where(a => string.Compare(a[1], ukname, true) == 0).ToArray();
-                        if (dsukfind1.Any() == false || dsukfind1.Length != uk.Columns.Length || dsukfind1.Where(a => uk.Columns.Where(b => (a[3] == "1") == uk.IsUnique && string.Compare(b.Column.Attribute.Name, a[0], true) == 0 && (a[2] == "1") == b.IsDesc).Any()).Count() != uk.Columns.Length)
+                        if (dsukfind1.Any() == false || dsukfind1.Length != uk.Columns.Length || dsukfind1.Where(a => uk.Columns.Where(b => (a[3] == "1") == uk.IsUnique && string.Compare(b.Column.Attribute.Name, a[0], true) == 0 && ((a[2] == "1") == b.IsDesc || isPg96 == false)).Any()).Count() != uk.Columns.Length)
                         {
                             if (dsukfind1.Any()) sbalter.Append("DROP INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ukname)).Append(";\r\n");
                             sbalter.Append("CREATE ");
                             if (uk.IsUnique) sbalter.Append("UNIQUE ");
-                            sbalter.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ukname)).Append(" ON ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append("(");
+                            sbalter.Append("INDEX ");
+                            if (isPg95) sbalter.Append("IF NOT EXISTS ");
+                            sbalter.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ukname)).Append(" ON ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append("(");
                             foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
                             {
                                 sbalter.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
@@ -295,34 +366,40 @@ where ns.nspname in ({0}) and d.relname in ({1}) and a.indisprimary = 'f'", tbol
                 {
                     var dbcomment = string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, _commonUtils.FormatSql(@" select
 d.description
-from sys_class a
-inner join sys_namespace b on b.oid = a.relnamespace
-left join sys_description d on d.objoid = a.oid and objsubid = 0
-where b.nspname not in ('SYS_CATALOG', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA', 'TOPOLOGY', 'SYSAUDIT', 'SYSLOGICAL', 'SYS_TEMP_1', 'SYS_TOAST', 'SYS_TOAST_TEMP_1', 'XLOG_RECORD_READ') and a.relkind in ('r') and b.nspname = {0} and a.relname = {1}
-and b.nspname || '.' || a.relname not in ('PUBLIC.GEOGRAPHY_COLUMNS','PUBLIC.GEOMETRY_COLUMNS','PUBLIC.RASTER_COLUMNS','PUBLIC.RASTER_OVERVIEWS')", tbname[0], tbname[1])));
+from pg_class a
+inner join pg_namespace b on b.oid = a.relnamespace
+left join pg_description d on d.objoid = a.oid and objsubid = 0
+where b.nspname not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema') and a.relkind in ('r') and b.nspname = {0} and a.relname = {1}
+and b.nspname || '.' || a.relname not in ('public.geography_columns','public.geometry_columns','public.raster_columns','public.raster_overviews')", tbname[0], tbname[1])));
                     if (dbcomment != (tb.Comment ?? ""))
-                        sb.Append("COMMENT ON TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" IS ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tb.Comment)).Append(";\r\n");
+                        sbalter.Append("COMMENT ON TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" IS ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tb.Comment)).Append(";\r\n");
 
                     sb.Append(sbalter);
                     continue;
                 }
-                var oldpk = _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, _commonUtils.FormatSql(@" select sys_constraint.conname as pk_name from sys_constraint
-inner join sys_class on sys_constraint.conrelid = sys_class.oid
-inner join sys_namespace on sys_namespace.oid = sys_class.relnamespace
-where sys_namespace.nspname={0} and sys_class.relname={1} and sys_constraint.contype='p'
+                var oldpk = _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, _commonUtils.FormatSql(@" select pg_constraint.conname as pk_name from pg_constraint
+inner join pg_class on pg_constraint.conrelid = pg_class.oid
+inner join pg_namespace on pg_namespace.oid = pg_class.relnamespace
+where pg_namespace.nspname={0} and pg_class.relname={1} and pg_constraint.contype='p'
 ", tbname))?.ToString();
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldpk) == false)
                     sb.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" DROP CONSTRAINT ").Append(oldpk).Append(";\r\n");
 
                 //创建临时表，数据导进临时表，然后删除原表，将临时表改名为原表名
-                var tablename = tboldname == null ? _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}") : _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tboldname[0]}.{tboldname[1]}");
-                var tmptablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.FTmp_{tbname[1]}");
+                var newtablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}");
+                var tablename = tboldname == null ? newtablename : _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tboldname[0]}.{tboldname[1]}");
+                var tmptablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.FreeSqlTmp_{tbname[1]}");
                 //创建临时表
                 sb.Append("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" ( ");
                 foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
                 {
-                    sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType).Append(",");
-                    if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true) seqcols.Add(NativeTuple.Create(tbcol, tbname, true));
+                    sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                    if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true)
+                    {
+                        if (isPg10) sb.Append(" GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY");
+                        else seqcols.Add(NativeTuple.Create(tbcol, tbname, true));
+                    }
+                    sb.Append(",");
                 }
                 if (tb.Primarys.Any())
                 {
@@ -337,10 +414,10 @@ where sys_namespace.nspname={0} and sys_class.relname={1} and sys_constraint.con
                 foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
                 {
                     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false)
-                        sb.Append("COMMENT ON COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.FTmp_{tbname[1]}.{tbcol.Attribute.Name}")).Append(" IS ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment)).Append(";\r\n");
+                        sb.Append("COMMENT ON COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.FreeSqlTmp_{tbname[1]}.{tbcol.Attribute.Name}")).Append(" IS ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbcol.Comment)).Append(";\r\n");
                 }
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Comment) == false)
-                    sb.Append("COMMENT ON TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.FTmp_{tbname[1]}")).Append(" IS ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tb.Comment)).Append(";\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("COMMENT ON TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.FreeSqlTmp_{tbname[1]}")).Append(" IS ").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tb.Comment)).Append(";\r\n");
 
                 sb.Append("INSERT INTO ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" (");
                 foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
@@ -370,7 +447,9 @@ where sys_namespace.nspname={0} and sys_class.relname={1} and sys_constraint.con
                 {
                     sb.Append("CREATE ");
                     if (uk.IsUnique) sb.Append("UNIQUE ");
-                    sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(tablename).Append("(");
+                    sb.Append("INDEX ");
+                    if (isPg95) sb.Append("IF NOT EXISTS ");
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(newtablename).Append("(");
                     foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
                     {
                         sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
@@ -379,11 +458,27 @@ where sys_namespace.nspname={0} and sys_class.relname={1} and sys_constraint.con
                     }
                     sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(");\r\n");
                 }
+                if (isPg10)
+                {
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                    {
+                        if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity)
+                        {
+                            var maxval = _orm.Ado.QuerySingle<int>($"select max({_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)}) from {newtablename}");
+                            if (maxval > 0)
+                            {
+                                sb.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}")).Append(" ALTER COLUMN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" SET GENERATED BY DEFAULT");
+                                sb.Append(" RESTART ").Append(maxval + 1).Append("");
+                                sb.Append(";\r\n");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
             foreach (var seqcol in seqcols)
             {
                 var tbname = seqcol.Item2;
-                var seqname = Utils.GetCsName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}_{seqcol.Item1.Attribute.Name}_seq").ToUpper(); ;
+                var seqname = Utils.GetCsName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}_{seqcol.Item1.Attribute.Name}_sequence_name").ToLower();
                 var tbname2 = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}");
                 var colname2 = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(seqcol.Item1.Attribute.Name);
                 sb.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(tbname2).Append(" ALTER COLUMN ").Append(colname2).Append(" SET DEFAULT null;\r\n");
@@ -391,7 +486,7 @@ where sys_namespace.nspname={0} and sys_class.relname={1} and sys_constraint.con
                 if (seqcol.Item3)
                 {
                     sb.Append("CREATE SEQUENCE ").Append(seqname).Append(";\r\n");
-                    sb.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(tbname2).Append(" ALTER COLUMN ").Append(colname2).Append(" SET DEFAULT NEXTVAL('").Append(seqname).Append("'::REGCLASS);\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(tbname2).Append(" ALTER COLUMN ").Append(colname2).Append(" SET DEFAULT nextval('").Append(seqname).Append("'::regclass);\r\n");
                     sb.Append(" SELECT case when max(").Append(colname2).Append(") is null then 0 else setval('").Append(seqname).Append("', max(").Append(colname2).Append(")) end FROM ").Append(tbname2).Append(";\r\n");
                 }
             }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/CustomPostgreSQLDbFirst.cs

@@ -2,98 +2,126 @@
 using FreeSql.Internal;
 using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Data;
-using System.Data.Common;
-using System.Data.Odbc;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
 {
-    class OdbcKingbaseESDbFirst : IDbFirst
+    class CustomPostgreSQLDbFirst : IDbFirst
     {
         IFreeSql _orm;
         protected CommonUtils _commonUtils;
         protected CommonExpression _commonExpression;
-        public OdbcKingbaseESDbFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+        public CustomPostgreSQLDbFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
         {
             _orm = orm;
             _commonUtils = commonUtils;
             _commonExpression = commonExpression;
         }
 
+        public bool IsPg10 => ServerVersion >= 10;
+        public bool IsPg95 { get; private set; }
+        public bool IsPg96 { get; private set; }
+        public int ServerVersion
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (_ServerVersionValue == 0 && _orm.Ado.MasterPool != null)
+                    using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get())
+                    {
+                        try
+                        {
+                            _ServerVersionValue = ParsePgVersion(conn.Value.ServerVersion, 10, 0).Item2;
+                            IsPg95 = ParsePgVersion(conn.Value.ServerVersion, 9, 5).Item1;
+                            IsPg96 = ParsePgVersion(conn.Value.ServerVersion, 9, 6).Item1;
+                        }
+                        catch
+                        {
+                            _ServerVersionValue = 9;
+                        }
+                    }
+                return _ServerVersionValue;
+            }
+        }
+        int _ServerVersionValue = 0;
+
         public int GetDbType(DbColumnInfo column) => (int)GetSqlDbType(column);
-        OdbcType GetSqlDbType(DbColumnInfo column)
+        DbType GetSqlDbType(DbColumnInfo column)
         {
             var dbtype = column.DbTypeText;
-            var isarray = dbtype.EndsWith("[]");
+            var isarray = dbtype?.EndsWith("[]") == true;
             if (isarray) dbtype = dbtype.Remove(dbtype.Length - 2);
-            var ret = OdbcType.VarChar;
-            switch (dbtype.ToLower().TrimStart('_'))
+            DbType ret = DbType.String;
+            switch (dbtype?.ToLower().TrimStart('_'))
             {
-                case "tinyint": ret = OdbcType.TinyInt; break;
-                case "int2": ret = OdbcType.SmallInt; break;
-                case "int4": ret = OdbcType.Int; break;
-                case "int8": ret = OdbcType.BigInt; break;
-                case "numeric": ret = OdbcType.Numeric; break;
-                case "float4": ret = OdbcType.Real; break;
-                case "float8": ret = OdbcType.Double; break;
-                case "money": ret = OdbcType.Numeric; break;
+                case "smallint":
+                case "int2": ret = DbType.Int16; break;
+                case "integer":
+                case "int4": ret = DbType.Int32; break;
+                case "bigint":
+                case "int8": ret = DbType.Int64; break;
+                case "numeric": ret = DbType.Decimal; break;
+                case "real":
+                case "float4": ret = DbType.Single; break;
+                case "double precision":
+                case "float8": ret = DbType.Double; break;
+                case "money": ret = DbType.Decimal; break;
 
-                case "char": ret = column.MaxLength == 36 ? OdbcType.UniqueIdentifier : OdbcType.Char; break;
-                case "bpchar": ret = OdbcType.Char; break;
-                case "varchar": ret = OdbcType.VarChar; break;
-                case "text": ret = OdbcType.Text; break;
+                case "bpchar": ret = DbType.AnsiString; break;
+                case "character varying":
+                case "varchar": ret = DbType.String; break;
+                case "text": ret = DbType.String; break;
 
-                case "timestamp": ret = OdbcType.Timestamp; break;
-                case "timestamptz": ret = OdbcType.Timestamp; break;
-                case "date": ret = OdbcType.Date; break;
-                case "time": ret = OdbcType.Time; break;
-                case "timetz": ret = OdbcType.Time; break;
-                case "interval": ret = OdbcType.Time; break;
+                case "timestamp": ret = DbType.DateTime; break;
+                case "timestamptz": ret = DbType.DateTime; break;
+                case "date": ret = DbType.Date; break;
+                case "time": ret = DbType.Time; break;
+                case "timetz": ret = DbType.Time; break;
+                case "interval": ret = DbType.Time; break;
 
-                case "bool": ret = OdbcType.Bit; break;
-                case "blob": ret = OdbcType.VarBinary; break;
-                case "bytea": ret = OdbcType.VarBinary; break;
-                case "bit": ret = OdbcType.Bit; break;
-                case "varbit": ret = OdbcType.VarBinary; break;
+                case "bool": ret = DbType.Boolean; break;
+                case "bytea": ret = DbType.Binary; break;
+                case "bit": ret = DbType.Boolean; break;
+                case "varbit": ret = DbType.Binary; break;
 
-                case "uuid": ret = OdbcType.UniqueIdentifier; break;
+                case "json": ret = DbType.String; break;
+                case "jsonb": ret = DbType.String; break;
+                case "uuid": ret = DbType.Guid; break;
             }
             return ret;
         }
 
-        static ConcurrentDictionary<int, DbToCs> _dicDbToCs = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, DbToCs>();
-        static OdbcKingbaseESDbFirst()
-        {
-            var defaultDbToCs = new Dictionary<int, DbToCs>() {
-                { (int)OdbcType.TinyInt, new DbToCs("(sbyte?)", "sbyte.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "sbyte?", typeof(short), typeof(short?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.SmallInt, new DbToCs("(short?)", "short.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "short?", typeof(int), typeof(int?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.Int, new DbToCs("(int?)", "int.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "int?", typeof(long), typeof(long?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt32") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.BigInt, new DbToCs("(long?)", "long.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "long?", typeof(long), typeof(long?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.Real, new DbToCs("(float?)", "float.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "float?", typeof(float), typeof(float?), "{0}.Value", "GetFloat") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.Double, new DbToCs("(double?)", "double.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "double?", typeof(double), typeof(double?), "{0}.Value", "GetDouble") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.Numeric, new DbToCs("(decimal?)", "decimal.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "decimal?", typeof(decimal), typeof(decimal?), "{0}.Value", "GetDecimal") },
+        static readonly Dictionary<int, DbToCs> _dicDbToCs = new Dictionary<int, DbToCs>() {
+                { (int)DbType.Boolean, new DbToCs("(bool?)", "{0} == \"1\"", "{0} == true ? \"1\" : \"0\"", "bool?", typeof(bool), typeof(bool?), "{0}.Value", "GetBoolean") },
 
-                { (int)OdbcType.Char, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.VarChar, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.Text, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
+                { (int)DbType.SByte, new DbToCs("(sbyte?)", "sbyte.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "sbyte?", typeof(sbyte), typeof(sbyte?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int16, new DbToCs("(short?)", "short.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "short?", typeof(short), typeof(short?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int32, new DbToCs("(int?)", "int.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "int?", typeof(int), typeof(int?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt32") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int64, new DbToCs("(long?)", "long.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "long?", typeof(long), typeof(long?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
 
-                { (int)OdbcType.DateTime, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.Date, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.Time, new DbToCs("(TimeSpan?)", "TimeSpan.Parse(double.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "TimeSpan?", typeof(TimeSpan), typeof(TimeSpan?), "{0}.Value", "GetValue") },
+                { (int)DbType.Byte, new DbToCs("(byte?)", "byte.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "byte?", typeof(byte), typeof(byte?), "{0}.Value", "GetByte") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt16, new DbToCs("(ushort?)", "ushort.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "ushort?", typeof(ushort), typeof(ushort?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt32") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt32, new DbToCs("(uint?)", "uint.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "uint?", typeof(uint), typeof(uint?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt64, new DbToCs("(ulong?)", "ulong.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "ulong?", typeof(ulong), typeof(ulong?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
 
-                { (int)OdbcType.Bit, new DbToCs("(bool?)", "{0} == \"1\"", "{0} == true ? \"1\" : \"0\"", "bool?", typeof(bool), typeof(bool?), "{0}.Value", "GetBoolean") },
-                { (int)OdbcType.VarBinary, new DbToCs("(byte[])", "Convert.FromBase64String({0})", "Convert.ToBase64String({0})", "byte[]", typeof(byte[]), typeof(byte[]), "{0}", "GetValue") },
+                { (int)DbType.Decimal, new DbToCs("(decimal?)", "decimal.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "decimal?", typeof(decimal), typeof(decimal?), "{0}.Value", "GetDecimal") },
+                { (int)DbType.Single, new DbToCs("(float?)", "float.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "float?", typeof(float), typeof(float?), "{0}.Value", "GetFloat") },
+                { (int)DbType.Double, new DbToCs("(double?)", "double.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "double?", typeof(double), typeof(double?), "{0}.Value", "GetDouble") },
 
-                { (int)OdbcType.UniqueIdentifier, new DbToCs("(Guid?)", "Guid.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "Guid", typeof(Guid), typeof(Guid?), "{0}", "GetString") },
+                { (int)DbType.AnsiString, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
+                { (int)DbType.String, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.DateTime, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+                { (int)DbType.Date, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+                { (int)DbType.Time, new DbToCs("(TimeSpan?)", "TimeSpan.Parse(double.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "TimeSpan?", typeof(TimeSpan), typeof(TimeSpan?), "{0}.Value", "GetValue") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Binary, new DbToCs("(byte[])", "Convert.FromBase64String({0})", "Convert.ToBase64String({0})", "byte[]", typeof(byte[]), typeof(byte[]), "{0}", "GetValue") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Guid, new DbToCs("(Guid?)", "Guid.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "Guid", typeof(Guid), typeof(Guid?), "{0}", "GetString") },
             };
-            foreach (var kv in defaultDbToCs)
-                _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(kv.Key, kv.Value);
-        }
 
         public string GetCsConvert(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? (column.IsNullable ? trydc.csConvert : trydc.csConvert.Replace("?", "")) : null;
         public string GetCsParse(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csParse : null;
@@ -105,7 +133,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
 
         public List<string> GetDatabases()
         {
-            var sql = @" select datname from sys_database where datname not in ('TEMPLATE1', 'TEMPLATE0', 'TEMPLATE2')";
+            var sql = @" select datname from pg_database where datname not in ('template1', 'template0')";
             var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
             return ds.Select(a => a.FirstOrDefault()?.ToString()).ToList();
         }
@@ -116,7 +144,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
             var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(name);
             if (tbname?.Length == 1) tbname = new[] { "public", tbname[0] };
             if (ignoreCase) tbname = tbname.Select(a => a.ToLower()).ToArray();
-            var sql = $" select 1 from sys_tables a inner join sys_namespace b on b.nspname = a.schemaname where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(b.nspname)" : "b.nspname")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[0])} and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.tablename)" : "a.tablename")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}";
+            var sql = $" select 1 from pg_tables a inner join pg_namespace b on b.nspname = a.schemaname where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(b.nspname)" : "b.nspname")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[0])} and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.tablename)" : "a.tablename")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}";
             return string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, sql)) == "1";
         }
 
@@ -126,9 +154,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
         public List<DbTableInfo> GetTables(string[] database, string tablename, bool ignoreCase)
         {
             var olddatabase = "";
+            var is96 = true;
             using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
             {
                 olddatabase = conn.Value.Database;
+                is96 = ParsePgVersion(conn.Value.ServerVersion, 9, 6).Item1;
             }
             string[] tbname = null;
             string[] dbs = database == null || database.Any() == false ? new[] { olddatabase } : database;
@@ -139,8 +169,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                 if (ignoreCase) tbname = tbname.Select(a => a.ToLower()).ToArray();
                 dbs = new[] { olddatabase };
             }
-
             var tables = new List<DbTableInfo>();
+
             foreach (var db in dbs)
             {
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(db) || string.Compare(db, olddatabase, true) != 0) continue;
@@ -156,12 +186,12 @@ a.schemaname,
 a.tablename ,
 d.description,
 'TABLE'
-from sys_tables a
-inner join sys_namespace b on b.nspname = a.schemaname
-inner join sys_class c on c.relnamespace = b.oid and c.relname = a.tablename
-left join sys_description d on d.objoid = c.oid and objsubid = 0
-where a.schemaname not in ('SYS_CATALOG', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA', 'TOPOLOGY', 'SYSAUDIT', 'SYSLOGICAL', 'SYS_TEMP_1', 'SYS_TOAST', 'SYS_TOAST_TEMP_1', 'XLOG_RECORD_READ')
-and b.nspname || '.' || a.tablename not in ('PUBLIC.SPATIAL_REF_SYS')
+from pg_tables a
+inner join pg_namespace b on b.nspname = a.schemaname
+inner join pg_class c on c.relnamespace = b.oid and c.relname = a.tablename
+left join pg_description d on d.objoid = c.oid and objsubid = 0
+where a.schemaname not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema', 'topology')
+and b.nspname || '.' || a.tablename not in ('public.spatial_ref_sys')
 
 union all
 
@@ -171,11 +201,11 @@ b.nspname,
 a.relname,
 d.description,
 'VIEW'
-from sys_class a
-inner join sys_namespace b on b.oid = a.relnamespace
-left join sys_description d on d.objoid = a.oid and objsubid = 0
-where b.nspname not in ('SYS_CATALOG', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA', 'TOPOLOGY', 'SYSAUDIT', 'SYSLOGICAL', 'SYS_TEMP_1', 'SYS_TOAST', 'SYS_TOAST_TEMP_1', 'XLOG_RECORD_READ') and a.relkind in ('m','v') 
-and b.nspname || '.' || a.relname not in ('PUBLIC.GEOGRAPHY_COLUMNS','PUBLIC.GEOMETRY_COLUMNS','PUBLIC.RASTER_COLUMNS','PUBLIC.RASTER_OVERVIEWS')
+from pg_class a
+inner join pg_namespace b on b.oid = a.relnamespace
+left join pg_description d on d.objoid = a.oid and objsubid = 0
+where b.nspname not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema') and a.relkind in ('m','v') 
+and b.nspname || '.' || a.relname not in ('public.geography_columns','public.geometry_columns','public.raster_columns','public.raster_overviews')
 {(tbname == null ? "" : $") ft_dbf where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(schemaname)" : "schemaname")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[0])} and {(ignoreCase ? "lower(tablename)" : "tablename")}={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])}")}";
                 var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
                 if (ds == null) return loc1;
@@ -241,25 +271,24 @@ case when a.atttypmod > 0 and a.atttypmod < 32767 then a.atttypmod - 4 else a.at
 case when t.typelem = 0 then t.typname else t2.typname end,
 case when a.attnotnull then 0 else 1 end as is_nullable,
 --e.adsrc as is_identity, pg12以下
-(select sys_get_expr(adbin, adrelid) from sys_attrdef where adrelid = e.adrelid and adnum = e.adnum limit 1) is_identity,
+(select pg_get_expr(adbin, adrelid) from pg_attrdef where adrelid = e.adrelid and adnum = e.adnum limit 1) is_identity,
 d.description as comment,
 a.attndims,
 case when t.typelem = 0 then t.typtype else t2.typtype end,
 ns2.nspname,
-a.attnum
-from sys_class c
-inner join sys_attribute a on a.attnum > 0 and a.attrelid = c.oid
-inner join sys_type t on t.oid = a.atttypid
-left join sys_type t2 on t2.oid = t.typelem
-left join sys_description d on d.objoid = a.attrelid and d.objsubid = a.attnum
-left join sys_attrdef e on e.adrelid = a.attrelid and e.adnum = a.attnum
-inner join sys_namespace ns on ns.oid = c.relnamespace
-inner join sys_namespace ns2 on ns2.oid = t.typnamespace
+a.attnum{(IsPg10 ? ", a.attidentity" : "")}
+from pg_class c
+inner join pg_attribute a on a.attnum > 0 and a.attrelid = c.oid
+inner join pg_type t on t.oid = a.atttypid
+left join pg_type t2 on t2.oid = t.typelem
+left join pg_description d on d.objoid = a.attrelid and d.objsubid = a.attnum
+left join pg_attrdef e on e.adrelid = a.attrelid and e.adnum = a.attnum
+inner join pg_namespace ns on ns.oid = c.relnamespace
+inner join pg_namespace ns2 on ns2.oid = t.typnamespace
 where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "ns.nspname || '.' || c.relname")}";
                 ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
                 if (ds == null) return loc1;
 
-                var position = 0;
                 foreach (object[] row in ds)
                 {
                     var object_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
@@ -268,7 +297,8 @@ where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "ns.nspname || '.' || c.relname")
                     var max_length = int.Parse(string.Concat(row[3]));
                     var sqlType = string.Concat(row[4]);
                     var is_nullable = string.Concat(row[5]) == "1";
-                    var is_identity = string.Concat(row[6]).StartsWith(@"NEXTVAL('") && (string.Concat(row[6]).EndsWith(@"'::REGCLASS)") || string.Concat(row[6]).EndsWith(@"')"));
+                    var is_identity = string.Concat(row[6]).StartsWith(@"nextval('") && (string.Concat(row[6]).EndsWith(@"'::regclass)") || string.Concat(row[6]).EndsWith(@"')"))
+                        || IsPg10 && new[] { "a", "d" }.Contains(string.Concat(row[12])); //pg10 GENERATED { BY DEFAULT | AWAYS } AS IDENTITY
                     var comment = string.Concat(row[7]);
                     var defaultValue = string.Concat(row[6]);
                     int attndims = int.Parse(string.Concat(row[8]));
@@ -307,9 +337,9 @@ where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "ns.nspname || '.' || c.relname")
                         DbTypeText = type,
                         DbTypeTextFull = sqlType,
                         Table = loc2[object_id],
-                        Coment = comment,
+                        Comment = comment,
                         DefaultValue = defaultValue,
-                        Position = ++position
+                        Position = attnum
                     });
                     loc3[object_id][column].DbType = this.GetDbType(loc3[object_id][column]);
                     loc3[object_id][column].CsType = this.GetCsTypeInfo(loc3[object_id][column]);
@@ -323,14 +353,14 @@ b.relname as index_id,
 case when a.indisunique then 1 else 0 end IsUnique,
 case when a.indisprimary then 1 else 0 end IsPrimary,
 case when a.indisclustered then 0 else 1 end IsClustered,
-case when sys_index_column_has_property(b.oid, c.attnum, 'desc') = 't' then 1 else 0 end IsDesc,
+{(is96 ? "case when pg_index_column_has_property(b.oid, c.attnum, 'desc') = 't' then 1 else 0 end" : "0")} IsDesc,
 a.indkey::text,
 c.attnum
-from sys_index a
-inner join sys_class b on b.oid = a.indexrelid
-inner join sys_attribute c on c.attnum > 0 and c.attrelid = b.oid
-inner join sys_namespace ns on ns.oid = b.relnamespace
-inner join sys_class d on d.oid = a.indrelid
+from pg_index a
+inner join pg_class b on b.oid = a.indexrelid
+inner join pg_attribute c on c.attnum > 0 and c.attrelid = b.oid
+inner join pg_namespace ns on ns.oid = b.relnamespace
+inner join pg_class d on d.oid = a.indrelid
 where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "ns.nspname || '.' || d.relname")}
 ";
                 ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
@@ -350,14 +380,14 @@ where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "ns.nspname || '.' || d.relname")
                     var inkey = string.Concat(row[7]).Split(' ');
                     var attnum = int.Parse(string.Concat(row[8]));
                     attnum = int.Parse(inkey[attnum - 1]);
-                    foreach (string tc in loc3[object_id].Keys)
-                    {
-                        if (loc3[object_id][tc].DbTypeText.EndsWith("[]"))
-                        {
-                            column = tc;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
+                    //foreach (string tc in loc3[object_id].Keys)
+                    //{
+                    //    if (loc3[object_id][tc].DbTypeText.EndsWith("[]"))
+                    //    {
+                    //        column = tc;
+                    //        break;
+                    //    }
+                    //}
                     if (loc3.ContainsKey(object_id) == false || loc3[object_id].ContainsKey(column) == false) continue;
                     var loc9 = loc3[object_id][column];
                     if (loc9.IsPrimary == false && is_primary_key) loc9.IsPrimary = is_primary_key;
@@ -397,18 +427,18 @@ where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "ns.nspname || '.' || d.relname")
                     sql = $@"
 select
 ns.nspname || '.' || b.relname as table_id, 
-array(select attname from sys_attribute where attrelid = a.conrelid and attnum = any(a.conkey)) as column_name,
+array(select attname from pg_attribute where attrelid = a.conrelid and attnum = any(a.conkey)) as column_name,
 a.conname as FKId,
 ns2.nspname || '.' || c.relname as ref_table_id, 
 1 as IsForeignKey,
-array(select attname from sys_attribute where attrelid = a.confrelid and attnum = any(a.confkey)) as ref_column,
+array(select attname from pg_attribute where attrelid = a.confrelid and attnum = any(a.confkey)) as ref_column,
 null ref_sln,
 null ref_table
-from  sys_constraint a
-inner join sys_class b on b.oid = a.conrelid
-inner join sys_class c on c.oid = a.confrelid
-inner join sys_namespace ns on ns.oid = b.relnamespace
-inner join sys_namespace ns2 on ns2.oid = c.relnamespace
+from  pg_constraint a
+inner join pg_class b on b.oid = a.conrelid
+inner join pg_class c on c.oid = a.confrelid
+inner join pg_namespace ns on ns.oid = b.relnamespace
+inner join pg_namespace ns2 on ns2.oid = c.relnamespace
 where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "ns.nspname || '.' || b.relname")}
 ";
                     ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
@@ -475,7 +505,7 @@ where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "ns.nspname || '.' || b.relname")
                             bool b2 = loc4.ForeignsDict.Values.Where(fk => fk.Columns.Where(c3 => c3.Name == c2.Name).Any()).Any();
                             compare = b2.CompareTo(b1);
                         }
-                        if (compare == 0) compare = c1.Name.CompareTo(c2.Name);
+                        if (compare == 0) compare = c1.Position.CompareTo(c2.Position);
                         return compare;
                     });
                     loc1.Add(loc4);
@@ -506,10 +536,10 @@ where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "ns.nspname || '.' || b.relname")
 select
 ns.nspname || '.' || a.typname AS name,
 b.enumlabel AS label
-from sys_type a
-inner join sys_enum b on b.enumtypid = a.oid
-inner join sys_namespace ns on ns.oid = a.typnamespace
-where a.typtype = 'e' and ns.nspname in (SELECT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata where catalog_name in {0})", database));
+from pg_type a
+inner join pg_enum b on b.enumtypid = a.oid
+inner join pg_namespace ns on ns.oid = a.typnamespace
+where a.typtype = 'e' and ns.nspname in (SELECT ""schema_name"" FROM information_schema.schemata where catalog_name in {0})", database));
             var ret = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>>();
             foreach (var dr in drs)
             {
@@ -521,5 +551,24 @@ where a.typtype = 'e' and ns.nspname in (SELECT schema_name FROM information_sch
             }
             return ret.Select(a => new DbEnumInfo { Name = a.Key, Labels = a.Value }).ToList();
         }
+
+        public static NativeTuple<bool, int, int> ParsePgVersion(string versionString, int v1, int v2)
+        {
+            int[] version = new int[] { 0, 0 };
+            var vmatch = Regex.Match(versionString, @"(\d+)\.(\d+)");
+            if (vmatch.Success)
+            {
+                version[0] = int.Parse(vmatch.Groups[1].Value);
+                version[1] = int.Parse(vmatch.Groups[2].Value);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                vmatch = Regex.Match(versionString, @"(\d+)");
+                version[0] = int.Parse(vmatch.Groups[1].Value);
+            }
+            if (version[0] > v1) return NativeTuple.Create(true, version[0], version[1]);
+            if (version[0] == v1 && version[1] >= v2) return NativeTuple.Create(true, version[0], version[1]);
+            return NativeTuple.Create(false, version[0], version[1]);
+        }
     }
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/CustomPostgreSQLExpression.cs

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
 {
-    class OdbcKingbaseESExpression : CommonExpression
+    class CustomPostgreSQLExpression : CommonExpression
     {
 
-        public OdbcKingbaseESExpression(CommonUtils common) : base(common) { }
+        public CustomPostgreSQLExpression(CommonUtils common) : base(common) { }
 
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlOther(Expression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                             case "System.Boolean": return $"(({getExp(operandExp)})::varchar not in ('0','false','f','no'))";
                             case "System.Byte": return $"({getExp(operandExp)})::int2";
                             case "System.Char": return $"substr(({getExp(operandExp)})::char, 1, 1)";
-                            case "System.DateTime": return $"({getExp(operandExp)})::timestamp";
+                            case "System.DateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(operandExp) ?? $"({getExp(operandExp)})::timestamp";
                             case "System.Decimal": return $"({getExp(operandExp)})::numeric";
                             case "System.Double": return $"({getExp(operandExp)})::float8";
                             case "System.Int16": return $"({getExp(operandExp)})::int2";
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                                 case "System.Boolean": return $"(({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])})::varchar not in ('0','false','f','no'))";
                                 case "System.Byte": return $"({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])})::int2";
                                 case "System.Char": return $"substr(({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])})::char, 1, 1)";
-                                case "System.DateTime": return $"({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])})::timestamp";
+                                case "System.DateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(callExp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])})::timestamp";
                                 case "System.Decimal": return $"({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])})::numeric";
                                 case "System.Double": return $"({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])})::float8";
                                 case "System.Int16": return $"({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])})::int2";
@@ -89,7 +89,20 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                             if (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.IsNumberType()) return "random()";
                             return null;
                         case "ToString":
-                            if (callExp.Object != null) return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? $"({getExp(callExp.Object)})::text" : null;
+                            if (callExp.Object != null)
+                            {
+                                if (callExp.Object.Type.NullableTypeOrThis().IsEnum)
+                                {
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                                    var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(typeof(string));
+                                    var enumStr = ExpressionLambdaToSql(callExp.Object, tsc);
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                                    return enumStr;
+								}
+								var value = ExpressionGetValue(callExp.Object, out var success);
+								if (success) return formatSql(value, typeof(string), null, null);
+								return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? $"({getExp(callExp.Object)})::text" : null;
+                            }
                             return null;
                     }
 
@@ -146,17 +159,19 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                                 tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
                                 var args1 = getExp(callExp.Arguments[argIndex]);
                                 var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(tsc.mapTypeTmp);
-                                var oldDbParams = tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null);
+                                var oldDbParams = objExp?.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null) : null; //#900 UseGenerateCommandParameterWithLambda(true) 子查询 bug、以及 #1173 参数化 bug
+                                tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = true;
                                 left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                                tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = false;
                                 tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
-                                tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
+                                if (oldDbParams != null) tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
                                 //判断 in 或 array @> array
-                                if (left.StartsWith("array[") || left.EndsWith("]"))
+                                if (left.StartsWith("array[") && left.EndsWith("]"))
                                     return $"({args1}) in ({left.Substring(6, left.Length - 7)})";
-                                if (left.StartsWith("(") || left.EndsWith(")")) //在各大 Provider AdoProvider 中已约定，500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
+                                if (left.StartsWith("(") && left.EndsWith(")")) //在各大 Provider AdoProvider 中已约定，500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
                                     return $"(({args1}) in {left.Replace(",   \r\n    \r\n", $") \r\n OR ({args1}) in (")})";
-                                if (args1.StartsWith("(") || args1.EndsWith(")")) args1 = $"array[{args1.TrimStart('(').TrimEnd(')')}]";
-                                args1 = $"array[{args1}]";
+                                if (args1.StartsWith("(") && args1.EndsWith(")")) args1 = $"array[{args1.TrimStart('(').TrimEnd(')')}]";
+                                else args1 = $"array[{args1}]";
                                 if (objExp != null)
                                 {
                                     var dbinfo = _common._orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(objExp.Type);
@@ -195,6 +210,28 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                                 case "Count": return $"case when {left} is null then 0 else array_length({left},1) end";
                             }
                         }
+                        switch (memParentExp.FullName)
+                        {
+                            case "Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JToken":
+                            case "Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject":
+                            case "Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JArray":
+                                var left = getExp(memExp.Expression);
+                                switch (memExp.Member.Name)
+                                {
+                                    case "Count": return $"jsonb_array_length(coalesce({left},'[]'))";
+                                }
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        if (memParentExp == typeof(Dictionary<string, string>))
+                        {
+                            var left = getExp(memExp.Expression);
+                            switch (memExp.Member.Name)
+                            {
+                                case "Count": return $"case when {left} is null then 0 else array_length(akeys({left}),1) end";
+                                case "Keys": return $"akeys({left})";
+                                case "Values": return $"avals({left})";
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                     break;
                 case ExpressionType.NewArrayInit:
@@ -268,7 +305,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
             switch (exp.Member.Name)
             {
                 case "Date": return $"({left})::date";
-                case "TimeOfDay": return $"(extract(epoch from ({left})::time)*1000000)";
+                case "TimeOfDay": return $"extract(epoch from ({left})::time)";
                 case "DayOfWeek": return $"extract(dow from ({left})::timestamp)";
                 case "Day": return $"extract(day from ({left})::timestamp)";
                 case "DayOfYear": return $"extract(doy from ({left})::timestamp)";
@@ -282,35 +319,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
             }
             return null;
         }
-        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessTimeSpan(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
-        {
-            if (exp.Expression == null)
-            {
-                switch (exp.Member.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Zero": return "0";
-                    case "MinValue": return "-922337203685477580"; //微秒 Ticks / 10
-                    case "MaxValue": return "922337203685477580";
-                }
-                return null;
-            }
-            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
-            switch (exp.Member.Name)
-            {
-                case "Days": return $"floor(({left})/{(long)1000000 * 60 * 60 * 24})";
-                case "Hours": return $"floor(({left})/{(long)1000000 * 60 * 60}%24)";
-                case "Milliseconds": return $"(floor(({left})/1000)::int8%1000)";
-                case "Minutes": return $"(floor(({left})/{(long)1000000 * 60})::int8%60)";
-                case "Seconds": return $"(floor(({left})/1000000)::int8%60)";
-                case "Ticks": return $"(({left})*10)";
-                case "TotalDays": return $"(({left})/{(long)1000000 * 60 * 60 * 24})";
-                case "TotalHours": return $"(({left})/{(long)1000000 * 60 * 60})";
-                case "TotalMilliseconds": return $"(({left})/1000)";
-                case "TotalMinutes": return $"(({left})/{(long)1000000 * 60})";
-                case "TotalSeconds": return $"(({left})/1000000)";
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
 
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallString(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
@@ -326,9 +334,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                         var arg2 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
                         return $"({arg2} is null or {arg2} = '' or ltrim({arg2}) = '')";
                     case "Concat":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1 && exp.Arguments[0].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit && exp.Arguments[0] is NewArrayExpression concatNewArrExp)
+                            return _common.StringConcat(concatNewArrExp.Expressions.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
-                        if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
+                        if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.Not_Implemented_Expression_ParameterUseConstant(exp,exp.Arguments[0]));
                         var expArgsHack = exp.Arguments.Count == 2 && exp.Arguments[1].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit ?
                             (exp.Arguments[1] as NewArrayExpression).Expressions : exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0);
                         //3个 {} 时，Arguments 解析出来是分开的
@@ -364,18 +374,25 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                     case "StartsWith":
                     case "EndsWith":
                     case "Contains":
+                        var leftLike = exp.Object.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? left : $"({left})";
                         var args0Value = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
-                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"({left}) IS NULL";
+                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"{leftLike} IS NULL";
+                        if (new[] { '%', '_', '[', ']', '*' }.Any(wildcard => args0Value.Contains(wildcard)))
+                        {
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"strpos({left}, {args0Value}) = 1";
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"strpos({left}, {args0Value}) = char_length({left})-char_length({args0Value})+1";
+                            return $"strpos({left}, {args0Value}) > 0";
+                        }
                         var likeOpt = "LIKE";
                         if (exp.Arguments.Count > 1)
                         {
                             if (exp.Arguments[1].Type == typeof(bool) ||
                                 exp.Arguments[1].Type == typeof(StringComparison)) likeOpt = "ILIKE";
                         }
-                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"({left}) {likeOpt} {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"(({args0Value})::text || '%')")}";
-                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"({left}) {likeOpt} {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"('%' || ({args0Value})::text)")}";
-                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"({left}) {likeOpt} {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
-                        return $"({left}) {likeOpt} ('%' || ({args0Value})::text || '%')";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"{leftLike} {likeOpt} {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"(({args0Value})::text || '%')")}";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"{leftLike} {likeOpt} {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"('%' || ({args0Value})::text)")}";
+                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"{leftLike} {likeOpt} {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
+                        return $"{leftLike} {likeOpt} ('%' || ({args0Value})::text || '%')";
                     case "ToLower": return $"lower({left})";
                     case "ToUpper": return $"upper({left})";
                     case "Substring":
@@ -400,6 +417,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                             if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimStart") return $"ltrim({left})";
                             if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimEnd") return $"rtrim({left})";
                         }
+                        var trimArg1 = "";
+                        var trimArg2 = "";
                         foreach (var argsTrim02 in exp.Arguments)
                         {
                             var argsTrim01s = new[] { argsTrim02 };
@@ -410,11 +429,14 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                             }
                             foreach (var argsTrim01 in argsTrim01s)
                             {
-                                if (exp.Method.Name == "Trim") left = $"trim(both {getExp(argsTrim01)} from {left})";
-                                if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimStart") left = $"ltrim({left},{getExp(argsTrim01)})";
-                                if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimEnd") left = $"rtrim({left},{getExp(argsTrim01)})";
+                                var trimChr = getExp(argsTrim01).Trim('\'');
+                                if (trimChr.Length == 1) trimArg1 += trimChr;
+                                else trimArg2 += $" || ({trimChr})";
                             }
                         }
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "Trim") left = $"trim({left}, {_common.FormatSql("{0}", trimArg1)}{trimArg2})";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimStart") left = $"ltrim({left}, {_common.FormatSql("{0}", trimArg1)}{trimArg2})";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "TrimEnd") left = $"rtrim({left}, {_common.FormatSql("{0}", trimArg1)}{trimArg2})";
                         return left;
                     case "Replace": return $"replace({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
                     case "CompareTo": return $"case when {left} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} then 0 when {left} > {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} then 1 else -1 end";
@@ -436,10 +458,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                     if (exp.Arguments.Count > 1 && exp.Arguments[1].Type.FullName == "System.Int32") return $"round({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
                     return $"round({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
                 case "Exp": return $"exp({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
-                case "Log":
-                    if (exp.Arguments.Count > 1) return $"log({getExp(exp.Arguments[1])},{getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
-                    return $"log(2.7182818284590451,{getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
-                case "Log10": return $"log({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Log": return $"log({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Log10": return $"log10({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
                 case "Pow": return $"pow({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
                 case "Sqrt": return $"sqrt({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
                 case "Cos": return $"cos({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
@@ -468,10 +488,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                         var isLeapYearArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
                         return $"(({isLeapYearArgs1})::int8%4=0 AND ({isLeapYearArgs1})::int8%100<>0 OR ({isLeapYearArgs1})::int8%400=0)";
 
-                    case "Parse": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::timestamp";
+                    case "Parse": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::timestamp";
                     case "ParseExact":
                     case "TryParse":
-                    case "TryParseExact": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::timestamp";
+                    case "TryParseExact": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::timestamp";
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -480,7 +500,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                 var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
                 switch (exp.Method.Name)
                 {
-                    case "Add": return $"(({left})::timestamp+((({args1})/1000)||' milliseconds')::interval)";
                     case "AddDays": return $"(({left})::timestamp+(({args1})||' day')::interval)";
                     case "AddHours": return $"(({left})::timestamp+(({args1})||' hour')::interval)";
                     case "AddMilliseconds": return $"(({left})::timestamp+(({args1})||' milliseconds')::interval)";
@@ -492,8 +511,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                     case "Subtract":
                         switch ((exp.Arguments[0].Type.IsNullableType() ? exp.Arguments[0].Type.GetGenericArguments().FirstOrDefault() : exp.Arguments[0].Type).FullName)
                         {
-                            case "System.DateTime": return $"(extract(epoch from ({left})::timestamp-({args1})::timestamp)*1000000)";
-                            case "System.TimeSpan": return $"(({left})::timestamp-((({args1})/1000)||' milliseconds')::interval)";
+                            case "System.DateTime": return $"extract(epoch from ({left})::timestamp-({args1})::timestamp)";
                         }
                         break;
                     case "Equals": return $"({left} = ({args1})::timestamp)";
@@ -549,7 +567,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                                     var argsSptsA = argsSpts[a];
                                     if (argsSptsA.StartsWith("'")) argsSptsA = argsSptsA.Substring(1);
                                     if (argsSptsA.EndsWith("'")) argsSptsA = argsSptsA.Remove(argsSptsA.Length - 1);
-                                    argsSpts[a] = argsFinds.Any(m => argsSptsA.Contains(m)) ? $"to_char({left},'{argsSptsA}')" : $"'{argsSptsA}'";
+                                    argsSpts[a] = argsFinds.Any(m => argsSptsA.Contains(m)) ? $"to_char({left},'{argsSptsA}')" : $"'{argsSptsA}'"; 
                                     break;
                             }
                         }
@@ -559,42 +577,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
             }
             return null;
         }
-        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallTimeSpan(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
-        {
-            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
-            if (exp.Object == null)
-            {
-                switch (exp.Method.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Compare": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}-({getExp(exp.Arguments[1])}))";
-                    case "Equals": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
-                    case "FromDays": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*{(long)1000000 * 60 * 60 * 24})";
-                    case "FromHours": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*{(long)1000000 * 60 * 60})";
-                    case "FromMilliseconds": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*1000)";
-                    case "FromMinutes": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*{(long)1000000 * 60})";
-                    case "FromSeconds": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*1000000)";
-                    case "FromTicks": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})/10)";
-                    case "Parse": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::int8";
-                    case "ParseExact":
-                    case "TryParse":
-                    case "TryParseExact": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::int8";
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
-                var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
-                switch (exp.Method.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Add": return $"({left}+{args1})";
-                    case "Subtract": return $"({left}-({args1}))";
-                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {args1})";
-                    case "CompareTo": return $"({left}-({args1}))";
-                    case "ToString": return $"({left})::varchar";
-                }
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallConvert(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
             Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
@@ -605,7 +587,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                     case "ToBoolean": return $"(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::varchar not in ('0','false','f','no'))";
                     case "ToByte": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::int2";
                     case "ToChar": return $"substr(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::char, 1, 1)";
-                    case "ToDateTime": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::timestamp";
+                    case "ToDateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::timestamp";
                     case "ToDecimal": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::numeric";
                     case "ToDouble": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::float8";
                     case "ToInt16": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})::int2";

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/CustomPostgreSQLProvider.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using System;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
+{
+
+    public class CustomPostgreSQLProvider<TMark> : BaseDbProvider, IFreeSql<TMark>
+    {
+        public override ISelect<T1> CreateSelectProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomPostgreSQLSelect<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsert<T1> CreateInsertProvider<T1>() => new CustomPostgreSQLInsert<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+        public override IUpdate<T1> CreateUpdateProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomPostgreSQLUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IDelete<T1> CreateDeleteProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomPostgreSQLDelete<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsertOrUpdate<T1> CreateInsertOrUpdateProvider<T1>() => new CustomPostgreSQLInsertOrUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+
+        public CustomPostgreSQLProvider(string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionString, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory = null)
+        {
+            this.InternalCommonUtils = new CustomPostgreSQLUtils(this);
+            this.InternalCommonExpression = new CustomPostgreSQLExpression(this.InternalCommonUtils);
+
+            this.Ado = new CustomPostgreSQLAdo(this.InternalCommonUtils, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionString, connectionFactory);
+            this.Aop = new AopProvider();
+
+            this.DbFirst = new CustomPostgreSQLDbFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+            this.CodeFirst = new CustomPostgreSQLCodeFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+        }
+
+        ~CustomPostgreSQLProvider() => this.Dispose();
+        int _disposeCounter;
+        public override void Dispose()
+        {
+            if (Interlocked.Increment(ref _disposeCounter) != 1) return;
+            try
+            {
+                (this.Ado as AdoProvider)?.Dispose();
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicCustomAdater.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var tryada);
+                FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicDbProviderFactory.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var trydbpf);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/PostgreSQL/CustomPostgreSQLUtils.cs

@@ -2,18 +2,20 @@
 using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
 using System.Data.Common;
-using System.Data.Odbc;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.PostgreSQL
 {
 
-    class OdbcKingbaseESUtils : CommonUtils
+    class CustomPostgreSQLUtils : CommonUtils
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESUtils(IFreeSql orm) : base(orm)
+        DbProviderFactory Factory => FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions.GetDbProviderFactory(_orm);
+
+        public CustomPostgreSQLUtils(IFreeSql orm) : base(orm)
         {
         }
 
@@ -65,33 +67,37 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterName)) parameterName = $"p_{_params?.Count}";
             if (value != null) value = getParamterValue(type, value);
-            var ret = new OdbcParameter { ParameterName = QuoteParamterName(parameterName), Value = value };
+            var ret = Factory.CreateParameter();
+            ret.ParameterName = QuoteParamterName(parameterName);
+            ret.Value = value;
             //if (value.GetType().IsEnum || value.GetType().GenericTypeArguments.FirstOrDefault()?.IsEnum == true) {
             //	ret.DataTypeName = "";
             //} else {
             var tp = _orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
-            if (tp != null) ret.OdbcType = (OdbcType)tp.Value;
+            if (tp != null) ret.DbType = (DbType)tp.Value;
             //}
             _params?.Add(ret);
             return ret;
         }
 
         public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) =>
-            Utils.GetDbParamtersByObject<OdbcParameter>(sql, obj, null, (name, type, value) =>
+            Utils.GetDbParamtersByObject<DbParameter>(sql, obj, null, (name, type, value) =>
             {
                 if (value != null) value = getParamterValue(type, value);
-                var ret = new OdbcParameter { ParameterName = $"@{name.ToUpper()}", Value = value };
+                var ret = Factory.CreateParameter();
+                ret.ParameterName = $"@{name}";
+                ret.Value = value;
                 //if (value.GetType().IsEnum || value.GetType().GenericTypeArguments.FirstOrDefault()?.IsEnum == true) {
                 //	ret.DataTypeName = "";
                 //} else {
                 var tp = _orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
-                if (tp != null) ret.OdbcType = (OdbcType)tp.Value;
+                if (tp != null) ret.DbType = (DbType)tp.Value;
                 //}
                 return ret;
             });
 
-        public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => sql?.FormatOdbcKingbaseES(args);
-        public override string QuoteSqlName(params string[] name)
+        public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => sql?.FormatCustomPostgreSQL(args);
+        public override string QuoteSqlNameAdapter(params string[] name)
         {
             if (name.Length == 1)
             {
@@ -112,9 +118,9 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
             return $"{nametrim.Trim('"').Replace("\".\"", ".").Replace(".\"", ".")}";
         }
         public override string[] SplitTableName(string name) => GetSplitTableNames(name, '"', '"', 2);
-        public override string QuoteParamterName(string name) => $"@{name.ToUpper()}";
+        public override string QuoteParamterName(string name) => $"@{(name.ToLower())}";
         public override string IsNull(string sql, object value) => $"coalesce({sql}, {value})";
-        public override string StringConcat(string[] objs, Type[] types) => $"{string.Join(" || ", objs.Select((a, b) => b == 0 ? $"{a}::text" : a))}"; //First ::text
+        public override string StringConcat(string[] objs, Type[] types) => $"{string.Join(" || ", objs)}";
         public override string Mod(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} % {right}";
         public override string Div(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} / {right}";
         public override string Now => "current_timestamp";
@@ -130,12 +136,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
             value = getParamterValue(type, value);
             var type2 = value.GetType();
             if (type2 == typeof(byte[])) return $"'\\x{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(value as byte[])}'";
-            if (type2 == typeof(TimeSpan) || type2 == typeof(TimeSpan?))
-            {
-                var ts = (TimeSpan)value;
-                return $"'{Math.Min(24, (int)Math.Floor(ts.TotalHours))}:{ts.Minutes}:{ts.Seconds}'";
-            }
-            else if (value is Array)
+            if (value is Array)
             {
                 var valueArr = value as Array;
                 var eleType = type2.GetElementType();

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/Curd/CustomSqlServerDelete.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+
+    class CustomSqlServerDelete<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.DeleteProvider<T1>
+    {
+        public CustomSqlServerDelete(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted()
+        {
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            ToSqlFetch(sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" OUTPUT ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, $"DELETED.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)}")).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.ToString();
+                var validx = sql.IndexOf(" WHERE ");
+                if (validx == -1) throw new ArgumentException(CoreErrorStrings.S_NotFound_Name("WHERE"));
+                sql = sb.Clear().Append(sql.Substring(0, validx))
+                    .Append(sbret)
+                    .Append(sql.Substring(validx)).ToString();
+
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Delete, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    ret.AddRange(_orm.Ado.Query<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms));
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw ex;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            if (dbParms != null)
+            {
+                this.ClearData();
+                sbret.Clear();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        async public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            await ToSqlFetchAsync(async sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" OUTPUT ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, $"DELETED.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)}")).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.ToString();
+                var validx = sql.IndexOf(" WHERE ");
+                if (validx == -1) throw new ArgumentException(CoreErrorStrings.S_NotFound_Name("WHERE"));
+                sql = sb.Clear().Append(sql.Substring(0, validx))
+                    .Append(sbret)
+                    .Append(sql.Substring(validx)).ToString();
+
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Delete, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    ret.AddRange(await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms, cancellationToken));
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw ex;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            if (dbParms != null)
+            {
+                this.ClearData();
+                sbret.Clear();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/Curd/CustomSqlServerInsert.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+
+    class CustomSqlServerInsert<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        public CustomSqlServerInsert(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 1000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100);
+        public override long ExecuteIdentity() => base.SplitExecuteIdentity(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 1000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100);
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteInserted() => base.SplitExecuteInserted(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 1000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100);
+
+        public override string ToSql()
+        {
+            var versionGreaterThan10 = (_commonUtils as CustomSqlServerUtils).ServerVersion > 10;
+            return this.ToSqlValuesOrSelectUnionAll(versionGreaterThan10);
+        }
+        protected override long RawExecuteIdentity()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            sql = string.Concat(sql, "; SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();");
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                long.TryParse(string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(_connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params)), out ret);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+        protected override List<T1> RawExecuteInserted()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return new List<T1>();
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(" OUTPUT ");
+            var colidx = 0;
+            foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+            {
+                if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, $"INSERTED.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)}")).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                ++colidx;
+            }
+
+            if ((_commonUtils as CustomSqlServerUtils).ServerVersion > 10)
+            {
+                var validx = sql.IndexOf(") VALUES");
+                if (validx == -1) throw new ArgumentException(CoreErrorStrings.S_NotFound_Name("VALUES"));
+                sb.Insert(0, sql.Substring(0, validx + 1));
+                sb.Append(sql.Substring(validx + 1));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var validx = sql.IndexOf(") SELECT ");
+                if (validx == -1) throw new ArgumentException(CoreErrorStrings.S_NotFound_Name("SELECT"));
+                sb.Insert(0, sql.Substring(0, validx + 1));
+                sb.Append(sql.Substring(validx + 1));
+            }
+
+            sql = sb.ToString();
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = _orm.Ado.Query<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 1000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100, cancellationToken);
+        public override Task<long> ExecuteIdentityAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteIdentityAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 1000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100, cancellationToken);
+        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteInsertedAsync(_batchValuesLimit > 0 ? _batchValuesLimit : 1000, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100, cancellationToken);
+
+        async protected override Task<long> RawExecuteIdentityAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            sql = string.Concat(sql, "; SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();");
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                long.TryParse(string.Concat(await _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalarAsync(_connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params, cancellationToken)), out ret);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+        async protected override Task<List<T1>> RawExecuteInsertedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return new List<T1>();
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(" OUTPUT ");
+            var colidx = 0;
+            foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+            {
+                if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, $"INSERTED.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)}")).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                ++colidx;
+            }
+
+            if ((_commonUtils as CustomSqlServerUtils).ServerVersion > 10)
+            {
+                var validx = sql.IndexOf(") VALUES");
+                if (validx == -1) throw new ArgumentException(CoreErrorStrings.S_NotFound_Name("VALUES"));
+                sb.Insert(0, sql.Substring(0, validx + 1));
+                sb.Append(sql.Substring(validx + 1));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var validx = sql.IndexOf(") SELECT ");
+                if (validx == -1) throw new ArgumentException(CoreErrorStrings.S_NotFound_Name("SELECT"));
+                sb.Insert(0, sql.Substring(0, validx + 1));
+                sb.Append(sql.Substring(validx + 1));
+            }
+
+            sql = sb.ToString();
+            var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Insert, sql, _params);
+            _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+            var ret = new List<T1>();
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<T1>(_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, _params, cancellationToken);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw ex;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/Curd/CustomSqlServerInsertOrUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+
+    class CustomSqlServerInsertOrUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertOrUpdateProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        public CustomSqlServerInsertOrUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override string ToSql()
+        {
+            var dbParams = new List<DbParameter>();
+            if (_sourceSql != null) return getMergeSql(null);
+            if (_source?.Any() != true) return null;
+
+            var sqls = new string[2];
+            var ds = SplitSourceByIdentityValueIsNull(_source);
+            if (ds.Item1.Any()) sqls[0] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item1.Select(a => getMergeSql(a)));
+            if (ds.Item2.Any()) sqls[1] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item2.Select(a => getInsertSql(a)));
+            _params = dbParams.ToArray();
+            if (ds.Item2.Any() == false) return sqls[0];
+            if (ds.Item1.Any() == false) return sqls[1];
+            return string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", sqls);
+
+            string getMergeSql(List<T1> data)
+            {
+                if (_tempPrimarys.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.InsertOrUpdate_Must_Primary_Key(_table.CsName));
+
+                var tempPrimaryIsIdentity = _tempPrimarys.Any(b => b.Attribute.IsIdentity);
+                var sb = new StringBuilder();
+                if (IdentityColumn != null && tempPrimaryIsIdentity) sb.Append("SET IDENTITY_INSERT ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(TableRuleInvoke())).Append(" ON;\r\n");
+                sb.Append("MERGE INTO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(TableRuleInvoke())).Append(" t1 \r\nUSING (");
+                WriteSourceSelectUnionAll(data, sb, dbParams);
+                sb.Append(" ) t2 ON (").Append(string.Join(" AND ", _tempPrimarys.Select(a => $"t1.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t2.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)}"))).Append(") \r\n");
+
+                var cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => _updateSetDict.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) ||
+                    _tempPrimarys.Contains(a) == false && a.Attribute.CanUpdate == true && a.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && _updateIgnore.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) == false);
+                if (_doNothing == false && cols.Any())
+                    sb.Append("WHEN MATCHED THEN \r\n")
+                        .Append("  update set ").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            if (_updateSetDict.TryGetValue(a.Attribute.Name, out var valsql))
+                                return $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = {valsql}";
+                            return a.Attribute.IsVersion && a.Attribute.MapType != typeof(byte[]) ?
+                                $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t1.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} + 1" :
+                                $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t2.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)}";
+                        }))).Append(" \r\n");
+
+                cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => a.Attribute.CanInsert == true);
+                if (tempPrimaryIsIdentity == false) cols = cols.Where(a => a.Attribute.IsIdentity == false || string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.DbInsertValue) == false);
+                if (cols.Any())
+                    sb.Append("WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN \r\n")
+                        .Append("  insert (").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)))).Append(") \r\n")
+                        .Append("  values (").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            //InsertValueSql = "seq.nextval"
+                            if (tempPrimaryIsIdentity == false && a.Attribute.IsIdentity && string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.DbInsertValue) == false) return a.DbInsertValue;
+                            return $"t2.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)}";
+                        }))).Append(");");
+
+                if (IdentityColumn != null && tempPrimaryIsIdentity) sb.Append(";\r\nSET IDENTITY_INSERT ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(TableRuleInvoke())).Append(" OFF;");
+
+                return sb.ToString();
+            }
+            string getInsertSql(List<T1> data)
+            {
+                var insert = _orm.Insert<T1>()
+                    .AsTable(_tableRule).AsType(_table.Type)
+                    .WithConnection(_connection)
+                    .WithTransaction(_transaction)
+                    .NoneParameter(true) as Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1>;
+                insert._source = data;
+                insert._table = _table;
+                var sql = insert.ToSql();
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return null;
+                if (insert._params?.Any() == true) dbParams.AddRange(insert._params);
+                return sql;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/Curd/CustomSqlServerSelect.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+
+    class CustomSqlServerSelect<T1> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select1Provider<T1>
+    {
+
+        internal static string ToSqlStatic(CommonUtils _commonUtils, CommonExpression _commonExpression, string _select, bool _distinct, string field, StringBuilder _join, StringBuilder _where, string _groupby, string _having, string _orderby, int _skip, int _limit, List<SelectTableInfo> _tables, List<Dictionary<Type, string>> tbUnions, Func<Type, string, string> _aliasRule, string _tosqlAppendContent, List<GlobalFilter.Item> _whereGlobalFilter, IFreeSql _orm)
+            => (_commonUtils as CustomSqlServerUtils).IsSelectRowNumber ?
+            ToSqlStaticRowNumber(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, tbUnions, _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm) :
+            ToSqlStaticOffsetFetchNext(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, tbUnions, _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+
+        #region SqlServer 2005 row_number
+        internal static string ToSqlStaticRowNumber(CommonUtils _commonUtils, CommonExpression _commonExpression, string _select, bool _distinct, string field, StringBuilder _join, StringBuilder _where, string _groupby, string _having, string _orderby, int _skip, int _limit, List<SelectTableInfo> _tables, List<Dictionary<Type, string>> tbUnions, Func<Type, string, string> _aliasRule, string _tosqlAppendContent, List<GlobalFilter.Item> _whereGlobalFilter, IFreeSql _orm)
+        {
+            if (_orm.CodeFirst.IsAutoSyncStructure)
+                _orm.CodeFirst.SyncStructure(_tables.Select(a => a.Table.Type).ToArray());
+
+            if (_whereGlobalFilter.Any())
+                foreach (var tb in _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent))
+                {
+                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == false), true);
+                    tb.CascadeBefore = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == true), true);
+                }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            var tbUnionsGt0 = tbUnions.Count > 1;
+            for (var tbUnionsIdx = 0; tbUnionsIdx < tbUnions.Count; tbUnionsIdx++)
+            {
+                if (tbUnionsIdx > 0) sb.Append(" \r\n\r\nUNION ALL\r\n\r\n");
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(_select).Append(" * from (");
+                var tbUnion = tbUnions[tbUnionsIdx];
+
+                var sbnav = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.Append(_select);
+                if (_distinct) sb.Append("DISTINCT ");
+                //if (_limit > 0) sb.Append("TOP ").Append(_skip + _limit).Append(" "); //TOP 会引发 __rownum__ 无序的问题
+                if (_skip <= 0 && _limit > 0) sb.Append("TOP ").Append(_limit).Append(" ");
+                var rownum = "";
+
+                if (_limit > 0 || _skip > 0)
+                {
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby) && (_limit > 1 || _skip > 0))  //TOP 1 不自动 order by
+                    {
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_groupby))
+                        {
+                            var pktb = _tables.Where(a => a.Table.Primarys.Any()).FirstOrDefault();
+                            if (pktb != null) _orderby = string.Concat(" \r\nORDER BY ", pktb.Alias, ".", _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pktb?.Table.Primarys.First().Attribute.Name));
+                            else if (_tables.FirstOrDefault()?.Table?.Columns?.Any() == true) _orderby = string.Concat(" \r\nORDER BY ", _tables.First().Alias, ".", _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(_tables.First().Table.Columns.First().Value.Attribute.Name));
+                            else _orderby = " \r\nORDER BY getdate()";
+                        }
+                        else
+                            _orderby = _groupby.Replace("GROUP BY ", "ORDER BY ");
+                    }
+                    if (_skip > 0) // 注意这个判断，大于 0 才使用 ROW_NUMBER ，否则属于第一页直接使用 TOP
+                        rownum = $", ROW_NUMBER() OVER({_orderby.Trim('\r', '\n', ' ')}) AS __rownum__";
+                }
+                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From && a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent).ToArray();
+                var tbsfrom = _tables.Where(a => a.Type == SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rownum) == false && field == "*")
+                    sb.Append(tbsfrom[0].Alias).Append("."); //#1519 bug
+                sb.Append(field).Append(rownum);
+                sb.Append(" \r\nFROM ");
+                for (var a = 0; a < tbsfrom.Length; a++)
+                {
+                    var alias = LocalGetTableAlias(tbsfrom[a].Table.Type, tbUnion[tbsfrom[a].Table.Type], tbsfrom[a].Alias, _aliasRule);
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[a].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(alias);
+                    if (tbsjoin.Length > 0)
+                    {
+                        //如果存在 join 查询，则处理 from t1, t2 改为 from t1 inner join t2 on 1 = 1
+                        for (var b = 1; b < tbsfrom.Length; b++)
+                        {
+                            alias = LocalGetTableAlias(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type], tbsfrom[b].Alias, _aliasRule);
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(alias);
+
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
+                            else sb.Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                                {
+                                    tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].Cascade
+                                }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore);
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].On)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].On).Append(")");
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].Cascade);
+                    }
+                    if (a < tbsfrom.Length - 1) sb.Append(", ");
+                }
+                foreach (var tb in tbsjoin)
+                {
+                    switch (tb.Type)
+                    {
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.Parent:
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RawJoin:
+                            continue;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.LeftJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.InnerJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nINNER JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RightJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    var alias = LocalGetTableAlias(tb.Table.Type, tbUnion[tb.Table.Type], tb.Alias, _aliasRule);
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(alias)
+                        .Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                        {
+                            tb.CascadeBefore,
+                            tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition,
+                            tb.Cascade
+                        }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.On) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tb.NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                }
+                if (_join.Length > 0) sb.Append(_join);
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].CascadeBefore);
+                sbnav.Append(_where);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
+
+                if (sbnav.Length > 0)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(" \r\nWHERE ").Append(sbnav.Remove(0, 5));
+                }
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_groupby) == false)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(_groupby);
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_having) == false)
+                        sb.Append(" \r\nHAVING ").Append(_having.Substring(5));
+                }
+                if (_skip <= 0)
+                    sb.Append(_orderby);
+                else
+                {
+                    sb.Insert(0, "WITH t AS ( ").Append(" ) SELECT t.* FROM t where __rownum__");
+                    if (_limit > 0)
+                        sb.Append(" between ").Append(_skip + 1).Append(" and ").Append(_skip + _limit);
+                    else
+                        sb.Append(" > ").Append(_skip);
+                }
+
+                sbnav.Clear();
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(") ftb");
+            }
+            return sb.Append(_tosqlAppendContent).ToString();
+        }
+        #endregion
+
+        #region SqlServer 2012+ offset feach next
+        internal static string ToSqlStaticOffsetFetchNext(CommonUtils _commonUtils, CommonExpression _commonExpression, string _select, bool _distinct, string field, StringBuilder _join, StringBuilder _where, string _groupby, string _having, string _orderby, int _skip, int _limit, List<SelectTableInfo> _tables, List<Dictionary<Type, string>> tbUnions, Func<Type, string, string> _aliasRule, string _tosqlAppendContent, List<GlobalFilter.Item> _whereGlobalFilter, IFreeSql _orm)
+        {
+            if (_orm.CodeFirst.IsAutoSyncStructure)
+                _orm.CodeFirst.SyncStructure(_tables.Select(a => a.Table.Type).ToArray());
+
+            if (_whereGlobalFilter.Any())
+                foreach (var tb in _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent))
+                {
+                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == false), true);
+                    tb.CascadeBefore = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == true), true);
+                }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            var tbUnionsGt0 = tbUnions.Count > 1;
+            for (var tbUnionsIdx = 0; tbUnionsIdx < tbUnions.Count; tbUnionsIdx++)
+            {
+                if (tbUnionsIdx > 0) sb.Append("\r\n \r\nUNION ALL\r\n \r\n");
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(_select).Append(" * from (");
+                var tbUnion = tbUnions[tbUnionsIdx];
+
+                var sbnav = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.Append(_select);
+                if (_distinct) sb.Append("DISTINCT ");
+                if (_skip <= 0 && _limit > 0) sb.Append("TOP ").Append(_limit).Append(" ");
+                sb.Append(field);
+                sb.Append(" \r\nFROM ");
+                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From && a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent).ToArray();
+                var tbsfrom = _tables.Where(a => a.Type == SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+                for (var a = 0; a < tbsfrom.Length; a++)
+                {
+                    var alias = LocalGetTableAlias(tbsfrom[a].Table.Type, tbUnion[tbsfrom[a].Table.Type], tbsfrom[a].Alias, _aliasRule);
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[a].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(alias);
+                    if (tbsjoin.Length > 0)
+                    {
+                        //如果存在 join 查询，则处理 from t1, t2 改为 from t1 inner join t2 on 1 = 1
+                        for (var b = 1; b < tbsfrom.Length; b++)
+                        {
+                            alias = LocalGetTableAlias(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type], tbsfrom[b].Alias, _aliasRule);
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(alias);
+
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
+                            else sb.Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                                {
+                                    tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].Cascade
+                                }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore);
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].On)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].On).Append(")");
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].Cascade);
+                    }
+                    if (a < tbsfrom.Length - 1) sb.Append(", ");
+                }
+                foreach (var tb in tbsjoin)
+                {
+                    switch (tb.Type)
+                    {
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.Parent:
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RawJoin:
+                            continue;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.LeftJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.InnerJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nINNER JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RightJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    var alias = LocalGetTableAlias(tb.Table.Type, tbUnion[tb.Table.Type], tb.Alias, _aliasRule);
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(alias)
+                        .Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                        {
+                            tb.CascadeBefore,
+                            tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition,
+                            tb.Cascade
+                        }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.On) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tb.NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                }
+                if (_join.Length > 0) sb.Append(_join);
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].CascadeBefore);
+                sbnav.Append(_where);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
+
+                if (sbnav.Length > 0)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(" \r\nWHERE ").Append(sbnav.Remove(0, 5));
+                }
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_groupby) == false)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(_groupby);
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_having) == false)
+                        sb.Append(" \r\nHAVING ").Append(_having.Substring(5));
+                }
+                if (_skip > 0)
+                {
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby))
+                    {
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_groupby))
+                        {
+                            var pktb = _tables.Where(a => a.Table.Primarys.Any()).FirstOrDefault();
+                            if (pktb != null) _orderby = string.Concat(" \r\nORDER BY ", pktb.Alias, ".", _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pktb?.Table.Primarys.First().Attribute.Name));
+                            else if (_tables.FirstOrDefault()?.Table?.Columns?.Any() == true) _orderby = string.Concat(" \r\nORDER BY ", _tables.First().Alias, ".", _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(_tables.First().Table.Columns.First().Value.Attribute.Name));
+                            else _orderby = " \r\nORDER BY getdate()";
+                        }
+                        else
+                            _orderby = _groupby.Replace("GROUP BY ", "ORDER BY ");
+                    }
+                    sb.Append(_orderby).Append($" \r\nOFFSET {_skip} ROW");
+                    if (_limit > 0) sb.Append($" \r\nFETCH NEXT {_limit} ROW ONLY");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    sb.Append(_orderby);
+                }
+
+                sbnav.Clear();
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(") ftb");
+            }
+            return sb.Append(_tosqlAppendContent).ToString();
+        }
+        #endregion
+
+        static string LocalGetTableAlias(Type entityType, string tbname, string alias, Func<Type, string, string> aliasRule)
+        {
+            if (aliasRule != null)
+            {
+                alias = aliasRule(entityType, alias);
+                if (tbname.IndexOf(' ') != -1) //还可以这样：select.AsTable((a, b) => "(select * from tb_topic where clicks > 10)").Page(1, 10).ToList()
+                    alias = Regex.Replace(alias, @" With\([^\)]+\)", ""); //替换 WithLock、WithIndex
+            }
+            return alias;
+        }
+
+        public CustomSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2> From<T2>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3> From<T2, T3>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> From<T2, T3, T4>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> From<T2, T3, T4, T5>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select2Provider<T1, T2> where T2 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select3Provider<T1, T2, T3> where T2 : class where T3 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select4Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select5Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select6Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select7Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select8Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select9Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select10Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select11Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select12Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select13Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select14Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select15Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class OdbcSqlServerSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select16Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class where T16 : class
+    {
+        public OdbcSqlServerSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/Curd/CustomSqlServerUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+
+    class CustomSqlServerUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.UpdateProvider<T1>
+    {
+
+        public CustomSqlServerUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+		public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100);
+		protected override List<TReturn> ExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => base.SplitExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100, columns);
+
+		protected override List<TReturn> RawExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns)
+		{
+			var ret = new List<TReturn>();
+			DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+			StringBuilder sbret = null;
+			ToSqlFetch(sb =>
+			{
+				if (dbParms == null)
+				{
+					dbParms = _params.Concat(_paramsSource).ToArray();
+					sbret = new StringBuilder();
+					sbret.Append(" OUTPUT ");
+
+					var colidx = 0;
+					foreach (var col in columns)
+					{
+						if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+						sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, $"INSERTED.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)}")).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+						++colidx;
+					}
+				}
+				var sql = sb.ToString();
+				var validx = sql.IndexOf(" \r\nWHERE ");
+				if (validx == -1) throw new ArgumentException(CoreErrorStrings.S_NotFound_Name("WHERE"));
+				sql = sb.Clear().Append(sql.Substring(0, validx))
+					.Append(sbret)
+					.Append(sql.Substring(validx)).ToString();
+
+				var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Update, sql, dbParms);
+				_orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+				Exception exception = null;
+				try
+				{
+					var queryType = typeof(TReturn) == typeof(T1) ? (_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type) : null;
+					var rettmp = _orm.Ado.Query<TReturn>(queryType, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms);
+					ValidateVersionAndThrow(rettmp.Count, sql, dbParms);
+					ret.AddRange(rettmp);
+				}
+				catch (Exception ex)
+				{
+					exception = ex;
+					throw;
+				}
+				finally
+				{
+					var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+					_orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+				}
+			});
+			sbret?.Clear();
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		protected override void ToSqlCase(StringBuilder caseWhen, ColumnInfo[] primarys)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				var pk = primarys.First();
+				caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+				return;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append("(");
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) caseWhen.Append(" + '+' + ");
+				caseWhen.Append("cast(").Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name))).Append(" as varchar(2000))");
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append(")");
+		}
+
+		protected override void ToSqlWhen(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo[] primarys, object d)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", primarys[0].GetDbValue(d)));
+				return;
+			}
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) sb.Append(" + '+' + ");
+				sb.Append("cast(").Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", pk.GetDbValue(d))).Append(" as varchar(2000))");
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+		}
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100, cancellationToken);
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 2100, columns, cancellationToken);
+
+		async protected override Task<List<TReturn>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+		{
+            var ret = new List<TReturn>();
+            DbParameter[] dbParms = null;
+            StringBuilder sbret = null;
+            await ToSqlFetchAsync(async sb =>
+            {
+                if (dbParms == null)
+                {
+                    dbParms = _params.Concat(_paramsSource).ToArray();
+                    sbret = new StringBuilder();
+                    sbret.Append(" OUTPUT ");
+
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in columns)
+                    {
+                        if (colidx > 0) sbret.Append(", ");
+                        sbret.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(col, $"INSERTED.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)}")).Append(" as ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.CsName));
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+                var sql = sb.ToString();
+                var validx = sql.IndexOf(" \r\nWHERE ");
+                if (validx == -1) throw new ArgumentException(CoreErrorStrings.S_NotFound_Name("WHERE"));
+                sql = sb.Clear().Append(sql.Substring(0, validx))
+                    .Append(sbret)
+                    .Append(sql.Substring(validx)).ToString();
+
+                var before = new Aop.CurdBeforeEventArgs(_table.Type, _table, Aop.CurdType.Update, sql, dbParms);
+                _orm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this, before);
+
+                Exception exception = null;
+                try
+				{
+					var queryType = typeof(TReturn) == typeof(T1) ? (_table.TypeLazy ?? _table.Type) : null;
+					var rettmp = await _orm.Ado.QueryAsync<TReturn>(queryType, _connection, _transaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _commandTimeout, dbParms, cancellationToken);
+					ValidateVersionAndThrow(rettmp.Count, sql, dbParms);
+                    ret.AddRange(rettmp);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    exception = ex;
+                    throw;
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    var after = new Aop.CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                    _orm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(this, after);
+                }
+            });
+            sbret?.Clear();
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+	}
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/CustomSqlServerAdo/CustomSqlServerAdo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+    class CustomSqlServerAdo : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.AdoProvider
+    {
+        DbProviderFactory Factory => FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions.GetDbProviderFactory(_util._orm);
+
+        public CustomSqlServerAdo() : base(DataType.OdbcSqlServer, null, null) { }
+        public CustomSqlServerAdo(CommonUtils util, string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionStrings, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory) : base(DataType.OdbcSqlServer, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionStrings)
+        {
+            base._util = util;
+            if (connectionFactory != null)
+            {
+                var pool = new FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.DbConnectionPool(DataType.SqlServer, connectionFactory);
+                ConnectionString = pool.TestConnection?.ConnectionString;
+                MasterPool = pool;
+                return;
+            }
+            throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_CustomAdapter_OnlySuppport_UseConnectionFactory);
+        }
+
+        string[] ncharDbTypes = new[] { "NVARCHAR", "NCHAR", "NTEXT" };
+        public override object AddslashesProcessParam(object param, Type mapType, ColumnInfo mapColumn)
+        {
+            if (param == null) return "NULL";
+            if (mapType != null && mapType != param.GetType() && (param is IEnumerable == false))
+                param = Utils.GetDataReaderValue(mapType, param);
+
+            if (param is bool || param is bool?)
+                return (bool)param ? 1 : 0;
+            else if (param is string)
+            {
+                if (mapColumn != null && mapColumn.CsType.NullableTypeOrThis() == typeof(string) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(mapColumn.Attribute.DbType) && ncharDbTypes.Any(a => mapColumn.Attribute.DbType.Contains(a)) == false)
+                    return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''"), "'");
+                return string.Concat("N'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''"), "'");
+            }
+            else if (param is char)
+                return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace('\0', ' '), "'");
+            else if (param is Enum)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(param.GetType(), param) ?? ((Enum)param).ToInt64();
+            else if (decimal.TryParse(string.Concat(param), out var trydec))
+                return param;
+
+            else if (param is DateTime)
+            {
+                var result = AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime), param);
+                if (result != null) return result;
+                if (param.Equals(DateTime.MinValue) == true) param = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
+                return string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff"), "'");
+            }
+            else if (param is DateTime?)
+            {
+                var result = AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime?), param);
+                if (result != null) return result;
+                if (param.Equals(DateTime.MinValue) == true) param = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
+                return string.Concat("'", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff"), "'");
+            }
+
+            else if (param is DateTimeOffset || param is DateTimeOffset?)
+            {
+                if (param.Equals(DateTimeOffset.MinValue) == true) param = new DateTimeOffset(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1), TimeSpan.Zero);
+                return string.Concat("'", ((DateTimeOffset)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff zzzz"), "'");
+            }
+            else if (param is TimeSpan || param is TimeSpan?)
+            {
+                var ts = (TimeSpan)param;
+                return $"'{ts.Hours}:{ts.Minutes}:{ts.Seconds}.{ts.Milliseconds}'";
+            }
+            else if (param is byte[])
+                return $"0x{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(param as byte[])}";
+            else if (param is IEnumerable)
+                return AddslashesIEnumerable(param, mapType, mapColumn);
+
+            return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''"), "'");
+        }
+
+        public override DbCommand CreateCommand()
+        {
+            return Factory.CreateCommand();
+        }
+
+        public override void ReturnConnection(IObjectPool<DbConnection> pool, Object<DbConnection> conn, Exception ex)
+        {
+            pool.Return(conn);
+        }
+
+        public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) => _util.GetDbParamtersByObject(sql, obj);
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/CustomSqlServerCodeFirst.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+
+    class CustomSqlServerCodeFirst : Internal.CommonProvider.CodeFirstProvider
+    {
+        public override bool IsNoneCommandParameter { get => true; set => base.IsNoneCommandParameter = true; }
+        public CustomSqlServerCodeFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression) { }
+
+        static object _dicCsToDbLock = new object();
+        static Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>> _dicCsToDb = new Dictionary<string, CsToDb<DbType>>() {
+                { typeof(bool).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Boolean, "bit","bit NOT NULL", null, false, false) },{ typeof(bool?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Boolean, "bit","bit", null, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(sbyte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "smallint", "smallint NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(sbyte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.SByte, "smallint", "smallint", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(short).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "smallint","smallint NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(short?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int16, "smallint", "smallint", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(int).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "int", "int NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(int?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "int", "int", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(long).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "bigint","bigint NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(long?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "bigint","bigint", false, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(byte).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "tinyint","tinyint NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(byte?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Byte, "tinyint","tinyint", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(ushort).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "int","int NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(ushort?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt16, "int", "int", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(uint).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "bigint", "bigint NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(uint?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt32, "bigint", "bigint", true, true, null) },
+                { typeof(ulong).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "decimal", "decimal(20,0) NOT NULL", true, false, 0) },{ typeof(ulong?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.UInt64, "decimal", "decimal(20,0)", true, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(double).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "float", "float NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(double?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Double, "float", "float", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(float).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "real","real NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(float?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Single, "real","real", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(decimal).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "decimal", "decimal(10,2) NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(decimal?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Decimal, "decimal", "decimal(10,2)", false, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(TimeSpan).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Time, "time","time NOT NULL", false, false, 0) },{ typeof(TimeSpan?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Time, "time", "time",false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(DateTime).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "datetime", "datetime NOT NULL", false, false, new DateTime(1970,1,1)) },{ typeof(DateTime?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTime, "datetime", "datetime", false, true, null) },
+                { typeof(DateTimeOffset).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTimeOffset, "datetimeoffset", "datetimeoffset NOT NULL", false, false, new DateTimeOffset(new DateTime(1970,1,1), TimeSpan.Zero)) },{ typeof(DateTimeOffset?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.DateTimeOffset, "datetimeoffset", "datetimeoffset", false, true, null) },
+
+                { typeof(byte[]).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Binary, "varbinary", "varbinary(255)", false, null, new byte[0]) },
+                { typeof(string).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.String, "nvarchar", "nvarchar(255)", false, null, "") },
+                { typeof(char).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.AnsiString, "char", "char(1) NULL", false, null, '\0') },
+
+                { typeof(Guid).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Guid, "uniqueidentifier", "uniqueidentifier NOT NULL", false, false, Guid.Empty) },{ typeof(Guid?).FullName, CsToDb.New(DbType.Guid, "uniqueidentifier", "uniqueidentifier", false, true, null) },
+            };
+
+        public override DbInfoResult GetDbInfo(Type type)
+        {
+            if (_dicCsToDb.TryGetValue(type.FullName, out var trydc)) return new DbInfoResult((int)trydc.type, trydc.dbtype, trydc.dbtypeFull, trydc.isnullable, trydc.defaultValue);
+            if (type.IsArray) return null;
+            var enumType = type.IsEnum ? type : null;
+            if (enumType == null && type.IsNullableType())
+            {
+                var genericTypes = type.GetGenericArguments();
+                if (genericTypes.Length == 1 && genericTypes.First().IsEnum) enumType = genericTypes.First();
+            }
+            if (enumType != null)
+            {
+                var newItem = enumType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false).Any() ?
+                    CsToDb.New(DbType.Int32, "bigint", $"bigint{(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue()) :
+                    CsToDb.New(DbType.Int64, "int", $"int{(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
+                if (_dicCsToDb.ContainsKey(type.FullName) == false)
+                {
+                    lock (_dicCsToDbLock)
+                    {
+                        if (_dicCsToDb.ContainsKey(type.FullName) == false)
+                            _dicCsToDb.Add(type.FullName, newItem);
+                    }
+                }
+                return new DbInfoResult((int)newItem.type, newItem.dbtype, newItem.dbtypeFull, newItem.isnullable, newItem.defaultValue);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        void AddOrUpdateMS_Description(StringBuilder sb, string schema, string table, string comment)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(comment))
+            {
+                sb.AppendFormat(@"
+IF ((SELECT COUNT(1) from fn_listextendedproperty('MS_Description', 
+  'SCHEMA', N'{0}', 
+  'TABLE', N'{1}', 
+  NULL, NULL)) > 0) 
+  EXEC sp_dropextendedproperty @name = N'MS_Description'
+    , @level0type = 'SCHEMA', @level0name = N'{0}'
+    , @level1type = 'TABLE', @level1name = N'{1}'
+", schema.Replace("'", "''"), table.Replace("'", "''"));
+                return;
+            }
+            sb.AppendFormat(@"
+IF ((SELECT COUNT(1) from fn_listextendedproperty('MS_Description', 
+  'SCHEMA', N'{0}', 
+  'TABLE', N'{1}', 
+  NULL, NULL)) > 0) 
+  EXEC sp_updateextendedproperty @name = N'MS_Description', @value = N'{2}'
+    , @level0type = 'SCHEMA', @level0name = N'{0}'
+    , @level1type = 'TABLE', @level1name = N'{1}'
+ELSE
+  EXEC sp_addextendedproperty @name = N'MS_Description', @value = N'{2}'
+    , @level0type = 'SCHEMA', @level0name = N'{0}'
+    , @level1type = 'TABLE', @level1name = N'{1}'
+", schema.Replace("'", "''"), table.Replace("'", "''"), comment?.Replace("'", "''") ?? "");
+        }
+        void AddOrUpdateMS_Description(StringBuilder sb, string schema, string table, string column, string comment)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(comment))
+            {
+                sb.AppendFormat(@"
+IF ((SELECT COUNT(1) from fn_listextendedproperty('MS_Description', 
+  'SCHEMA', N'{0}', 
+  'TABLE', N'{1}', 
+  'COLUMN', N'{2}')) > 0) 
+  EXEC sp_dropextendedproperty @name = N'MS_Description'
+    , @level0type = 'SCHEMA', @level0name = N'{0}'
+    , @level1type = 'TABLE', @level1name = N'{1}'
+    , @level2type = 'COLUMN', @level2name = N'{2}'
+", schema.Replace("'", "''"), table.Replace("'", "''"), column.Replace("'", "''"));
+                return;
+            }
+            sb.AppendFormat(@"
+IF ((SELECT COUNT(1) from fn_listextendedproperty('MS_Description', 
+  'SCHEMA', N'{0}', 
+  'TABLE', N'{1}', 
+  'COLUMN', N'{2}')) > 0) 
+  EXEC sp_updateextendedproperty @name = N'MS_Description', @value = N'{3}'
+    , @level0type = 'SCHEMA', @level0name = N'{0}'
+    , @level1type = 'TABLE', @level1name = N'{1}'
+    , @level2type = 'COLUMN', @level2name = N'{2}'
+ELSE
+  EXEC sp_addextendedproperty @name = N'MS_Description', @value = N'{3}'
+    , @level0type = 'SCHEMA', @level0name = N'{0}'
+    , @level1type = 'TABLE', @level1name = N'{1}'
+    , @level2type = 'COLUMN', @level2name = N'{2}'
+", schema.Replace("'", "''"), table.Replace("'", "''"), column.Replace("'", "''"), comment?.Replace("'", "''") ?? "");
+        }
+        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeSchemaAndName[] objects)
+        {
+            Object<DbConnection> conn = null;
+            string database = null;
+
+            try
+            {
+                conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+                database = conn.Value.Database;
+
+                var sb = new StringBuilder();
+                foreach (var obj in objects)
+                {
+                    if (sb.Length > 0) sb.Append("\r\n");
+                    var tb = obj.tableSchema;
+                    if (tb == null) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
+                    if (tb.Columns.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable_0Attributes(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
+                    var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbName);
+                    if (tbname?.Length == 1) tbname = new[] { database, "dbo", tbname[0] };
+                    if (tbname?.Length == 2) tbname = new[] { database, tbname[0], tbname[1] };
+
+                    var tboldname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbOldName); //旧表名
+                    if (tboldname?.Length == 1) tboldname = new[] { database, "dbo", tboldname[0] };
+                    if (tboldname?.Length == 2) tboldname = new[] { database, tboldname[0], tboldname[1] };
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.tableName) == false)
+                    {
+                        var tbtmpname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(obj.tableName);
+                        if (tbtmpname?.Length == 1) tbtmpname = new[] { database, "dbo", tbtmpname[0] };
+                        if (tbtmpname?.Length == 2) tbtmpname = new[] { database, tbtmpname[0], tbtmpname[1] };
+                        if (tbname[0] != tbtmpname[0] || tbname[1] != tbtmpname[1] || tbname[2] != tbtmpname[2])
+                        {
+                            tbname = tbtmpname;
+                            tboldname = null;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    //codefirst 不支持表名、模式名、数据库名中带 .
+
+                    if (string.Compare(tbname[0], database, true) != 0 && LocalExecuteScalar(database, $" select 1 from sys.databases where name='{tbname[0]}'") == null) //创建数据库
+                        LocalExecuteScalar(database, $"if not exists(select 1 from sys.databases where name='{tbname[0]}')\r\n\tcreate database [{tbname[0]}];");
+                    if (string.Compare(tbname[1], "dbo", true) != 0 && LocalExecuteScalar(tbname[0], $" select 1 from sys.schemas where name='{tbname[1]}'") == null) //创建模式
+                        LocalExecuteScalar(tbname[0], $"create schema [{tbname[1]}] authorization [dbo]");
+
+                    var sbalter = new StringBuilder();
+                    var istmpatler = false; //创建临时表，导入数据，删除旧表，修改
+                    if (LocalExecuteScalar(tbname[0], $" select 1 from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[{tbname[1]}].[{tbname[2]}]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1") == null)
+                    { //表不存在
+                        if (tboldname != null)
+                        {
+                            if (string.Compare(tboldname[0], tbname[0], true) != 0 && LocalExecuteScalar(database, $" select 1 from sys.databases where name='{tboldname[0]}'") == null ||
+                                string.Compare(tboldname[1], tbname[1], true) != 0 && LocalExecuteScalar(tboldname[0], $" select 1 from sys.schemas where name='{tboldname[1]}'") == null ||
+                                LocalExecuteScalar(tboldname[0], $" select 1 from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[{tboldname[1]}].[{tboldname[2]}]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1") == null)
+                                //数据库或模式或表不存在
+                                tboldname = null;
+                        }
+                        if (tboldname == null)
+                        {
+                            //创建表
+                            var createTableName = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[1], tbname[2]);
+                            sb.Append("use [").Append(tbname[0]).Append("];\r\nCREATE TABLE ").Append(createTableName).Append(" ( ");
+                            var pkidx = 0;
+                            foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                            {
+                                sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                                if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true && tbcol.Attribute.DbType.IndexOf("identity", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == -1) sb.Append(" identity(1,1)");
+                                if (tbcol.Attribute.IsPrimary == true)
+                                {
+                                    if (tb.Primarys.Length > 1)
+                                    {
+                                        if (pkidx == tb.Primarys.Length - 1)
+                                            sb.Append(" primary key (").Append(string.Join(", ", tb.Primarys.Select(a => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)))).Append(")");
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                        sb.Append(" primary key");
+                                    pkidx++;
+                                }
+                                sb.Append(",");
+                            }
+                            sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1).Append("\r\n);\r\n");
+                            //创建表的索引
+                            foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
+                            {
+                                sb.Append("CREATE ");
+                                if (uk.IsUnique) sb.Append("UNIQUE ");
+                                sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(createTableName).Append("(");
+                                foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                                {
+                                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                                    if (tbcol.IsDesc) sb.Append(" DESC");
+                                    sb.Append(", ");
+                                }
+                                sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(");\r\n");
+                            }
+                            //备注
+                            foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                            {
+                                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false)
+                                    AddOrUpdateMS_Description(sb, tbname[1], tbname[2], tbcol.Attribute.Name, tbcol.Comment);
+                            }
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Comment) == false)
+                                AddOrUpdateMS_Description(sb, tbname[1], tbname[2], tb.Comment);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        //如果新表，旧表在一个数据库和模式下，直接修改表名
+                        if (string.Compare(tbname[0], tboldname[0], true) == 0 &&
+                            string.Compare(tbname[1], tboldname[1], true) == 0)
+                            sbalter.Append("use [").Append(tbname[0]).Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("];\r\nEXEC sp_rename {0}, {1};\r\n", _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tboldname[0], tboldname[1], tboldname[2]), tbname[2]));
+                        else
+                        {
+                            //如果新表，旧表不在一起，创建新表，导入数据，删除旧表
+                            istmpatler = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                        tboldname = null; //如果新表已经存在，不走改表名逻辑
+
+                    //对比字段，只可以修改类型、增加字段、有限的修改字段名；保证安全不删除字段
+                    var sql = string.Format(@"
+use [{0}];
+select
+a.name 'column'
+,b.name + case 
+ when b.name in ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'binary', 'varbinary') then '(' + 
+  case when a.max_length = -1 then 'MAX' 
+  when b.name in ('nchar', 'nvarchar') then cast(a.max_length / 2 as varchar)
+  else cast(a.max_length as varchar) end + ')'
+ when b.name in ('numeric', 'decimal') then '(' + cast(a.precision as varchar) + ',' + cast(a.scale as varchar) + ')'
+ else '' end as 'sqltype'
+,case when a.is_nullable = 1 then '1' else '0' end 'isnullable'
+,case when a.is_identity = 1 then '1' else '0' end 'isidentity'
+,(select value from sys.extended_properties where major_id = a.object_id AND minor_id = a.column_id AND name = 'MS_Description') 'comment'
+from sys.columns a
+inner join sys.types b on b.user_type_id = a.user_type_id
+left join sys.tables d on d.object_id = a.object_id
+left join sys.schemas e on e.schema_id = d.schema_id
+where a.object_id in (object_id(N'[{1}].[{2}]'));
+use [" + database + "];", tboldname ?? tbname);
+                    var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+                    var tbstruct = ds.ToDictionary(a => string.Concat(a[0]), a => new
+                    {
+                        column = string.Concat(a[0]),
+                        sqlType = string.Concat(a[1]),
+                        is_nullable = string.Concat(a[2]) == "1",
+                        is_identity = string.Concat(a[3]) == "1",
+                        comment = string.Concat(a[4])
+                    }, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
+
+                    if (istmpatler == false)
+                    {
+                        foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                        {
+                            if (tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.Name, out var tbstructcol) ||
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Attribute.OldName) == false && tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.OldName, out tbstructcol))
+                            {
+                                var isCommentChanged = tbstructcol.comment != (tbcol.Comment ?? "");
+                                if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(tbstructcol.sqlType, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false ||
+                                    tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable ||
+                                    tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity != tbstructcol.is_identity)
+                                {
+                                    istmpatler = true;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                if (string.Compare(tbstructcol.column, tbcol.Attribute.OldName, true) == 0)
+                                    //修改列名
+                                    sbalter.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("EXEC sp_rename {0}, {1}, 'COLUMN';\r\n", $"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}.{tbname[2]}.{tbstructcol.column}", tbcol.Attribute.Name));
+                                if (isCommentChanged)
+                                    //修改备备注
+                                    AddOrUpdateMS_Description(sbalter, tbname[1], tbname[2], tbcol.Attribute.Name, tbcol.Comment);
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            //添加列
+                            sbalter.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1], tbname[2])).Append(" ADD ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true && tbcol.Attribute.DbType.IndexOf("identity", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == -1) sbalter.Append(" identity(1,1)");
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable == false && tbcol.DbDefaultValue != "NULL" && tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == false) sbalter.Append(" default(").Append(GetTransferDbDefaultValue(tbcol)).Append(")");
+                            sbalter.Append(";\r\n");
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false) AddOrUpdateMS_Description(sbalter, tbname[1], tbname[2], tbcol.Attribute.Name, tbcol.Comment);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (istmpatler == false)
+                    {
+                        var dsuksql = string.Format(@"
+use [{0}];
+select 
+c.name
+,b.name
+,case when a.is_descending_key = 1 then 1 else 0 end
+,case when b.is_unique = 1 then 1 else 0 end
+from sys.index_columns a
+inner join sys.indexes b on b.object_id = a.object_id and b.index_id = a.index_id
+left join sys.columns c on c.object_id = a.object_id and c.column_id = a.column_id
+where a.object_id in (object_id(N'[{1}].[{2}]')) and b.is_primary_key = 0;
+use [" + database + "];", tboldname ?? tbname);
+                        var dsuk = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, dsuksql).Select(a => new[] { string.Concat(a[0]), string.Concat(a[1]), string.Concat(a[2]), string.Concat(a[3]) });
+                        foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
+                        {
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uk.Name) || uk.Columns.Any() == false) continue;
+                            var ukname = ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]);
+                            var dsukfind1 = dsuk.Where(a => string.Compare(a[1], ukname, true) == 0).ToArray();
+                            if (dsukfind1.Any() == false || dsukfind1.Length != uk.Columns.Length || dsukfind1.Where(a => (a[3] == "1") == uk.IsUnique && uk.Columns.Where(b => string.Compare(b.Column.Attribute.Name, a[0], true) == 0 && (a[2] == "1") == b.IsDesc).Any()).Count() != uk.Columns.Length)
+                            {
+                                if (dsukfind1.Any()) sbalter.Append("DROP INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ukname)).Append(" ON ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[1], tbname[2])).Append(";\r\n");
+                                sbalter.Append("CREATE ");
+                                if (uk.IsUnique) sbalter.Append("UNIQUE ");
+                                sbalter.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ukname)).Append(" ON ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[1], tbname[2])).Append("(");
+                                foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                                {
+                                    sbalter.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                                    if (tbcol.IsDesc) sbalter.Append(" DESC");
+                                    sbalter.Append(", ");
+                                }
+                                sbalter.Remove(sbalter.Length - 2, 2).Append(");\r\n");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (istmpatler == false)
+                    {
+                        var dbcommentsql = $" SELECT value from fn_listextendedproperty('MS_Description', 'schema', N'{tbname[1].Replace("'", "''")}', 'table', N'{tbname[2].Replace("'", "''")}', NULL, NULL)";
+                        if (string.Compare(tbname[0], database, true) != 0) dbcommentsql = $"use [{tbname[0]}];{dbcommentsql};use [{database}];";
+                        var dbcomment = string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, dbcommentsql));
+                        if (dbcomment != (tb.Comment ?? ""))
+                            AddOrUpdateMS_Description(sbalter, tbname[1], tbname[2], tb.Comment);
+
+                        if (sbalter.Length > 0)
+                            sb.Append($"use [{tbname[0]}];").Append(sbalter).Append("\r\nuse [").Append(database).Append("];");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    //创建临时表，数据导进临时表，然后删除原表，将临时表改名为原表名
+                    bool idents = false;
+                    var newtablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1], tbname[2]);
+                    var tablename = tboldname == null ? newtablename : _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tboldname[0], tboldname[1], tboldname[2]);
+                    var tmptablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbname[0], tbname[1], $"FreeSqlTmp_{tbname[2]}");
+                    sb.Append("BEGIN TRANSACTION\r\n")
+                        .Append("SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON\r\n")
+                        .Append("SET ARITHABORT ON\r\n")
+                        .Append("SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF\r\n")
+                        .Append("SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON\r\n")
+                        .Append("SET ANSI_NULLS ON\r\n")
+                        .Append("SET ANSI_PADDING ON\r\n")
+                        .Append("SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON\r\n")
+                        .Append("COMMIT\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("BEGIN TRANSACTION;\r\n");
+                    //创建临时表
+                    sb.Append("CREATE TABLE ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" ( ");
+                    var pkidx2 = 0;
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                    {
+                        sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(tbcol.Attribute.DbType);
+                        if (tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true && tbcol.Attribute.DbType.IndexOf("identity", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == -1) sb.Append(" identity(1,1)");
+                        if (tbcol.Attribute.IsPrimary == true)
+                        {
+                            if (tb.Primarys.Length > 1)
+                            {
+                                if (pkidx2 == tb.Primarys.Length - 1)
+                                    sb.Append(" primary key (").Append(string.Join(", ", tb.Primarys.Select(a => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)))).Append(")");
+                            }
+                            else
+                                sb.Append(" primary key");
+                            pkidx2++;
+                        }
+                        sb.Append(",");
+                        idents = idents || tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == true;
+                    }
+                    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1).Append("\r\n);\r\n");
+                    //备注
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                    {
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Comment) == false)
+                            AddOrUpdateMS_Description(sb, tbname[1], $"FreeSqlTmp_{tbname[2]}", tbcol.Attribute.Name, tbcol.Comment);
+                    }
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Comment) == false)
+                        AddOrUpdateMS_Description(sb, tbname[1], $"FreeSqlTmp_{tbname[2]}", tb.Comment);
+
+                    if ((_commonUtils as CustomSqlServerUtils).ServerVersion > 9) //SqlServer 2008+
+                        sb.Append("ALTER TABLE ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" SET (LOCK_ESCALATION = TABLE);\r\n");
+                    if (idents) sb.Append("SET IDENTITY_INSERT ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" ON;\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM ").Append(tablename).Append(")\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("\tEXEC('INSERT INTO ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" (");
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                        sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Attribute.Name)).Append(", ");
+                    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(")\r\n\t\tSELECT ");
+                    foreach (var tbcol in tb.ColumnsByPosition)
+                    {
+                        var insertvalue = "NULL";
+                        if (tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.Name, out var tbstructcol) ||
+                            string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbcol.Attribute.OldName) == false && tbstruct.TryGetValue(tbcol.Attribute.OldName, out tbstructcol))
+                        {
+                            insertvalue = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbstructcol.column);
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(tbstructcol.sqlType, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false)
+                                insertvalue = $"cast({insertvalue} as {tbcol.Attribute.DbType.Split(' ').First()})";
+                            if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable)
+                                insertvalue = $"isnull({insertvalue},{GetTransferDbDefaultValue(tbcol)})";
+                        }
+                        else if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable == false)
+                            if (tbcol.DbDefaultValue != "NULL" && tbcol.Attribute.IsIdentity == false)
+                                insertvalue = GetTransferDbDefaultValue(tbcol);
+                        sb.Append(insertvalue.Replace("'", "''")).Append(", ");
+                    }
+                    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(" FROM ").Append(tablename).Append(" WITH (HOLDLOCK TABLOCKX)');\r\n");
+                    if (idents) sb.Append("SET IDENTITY_INSERT ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" OFF;\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("DROP TABLE ").Append(tablename).Append(";\r\n");
+                    sb.Append("EXECUTE sp_rename N'").Append(tmptablename).Append("', N'").Append(tbname[2]).Append("', 'OBJECT';\r\n");
+                    //创建表的索引
+                    foreach (var uk in tb.Indexes)
+                    {
+                        sb.Append("CREATE ");
+                        if (uk.IsUnique) sb.Append("UNIQUE ");
+                        sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(newtablename).Append("(");
+                        foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
+                        {
+                            sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
+                            if (tbcol.IsDesc) sb.Append(" DESC");
+                            sb.Append(", ");
+                        }
+                        sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2).Append(");\r\n");
+                    }
+                    sb.Append("COMMIT;\r\n");
+                }
+                return sb.Length == 0 ? null : sb.ToString();
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(database) == false)
+                        conn.Value.ChangeDatabase(database);
+                    _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Return(conn);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Return(conn, true);
+                }
+            }
+
+            object LocalExecuteScalar(string db, string sql)
+            {
+                if (string.Compare(database, db) != 0) conn.Value.ChangeDatabase(db);
+                try
+                {
+                    using (var cmd = conn.Value.CreateCommand())
+                    {
+                        cmd.CommandText = sql;
+                        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
+                        var before = new Aop.CommandBeforeEventArgs(cmd);
+                        this._orm?.Aop.CommandBeforeHandler?.Invoke(this._orm, before);
+                        Exception afterException = null;
+                        try
+                        {
+                            return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
+                        }
+                        catch (Exception ex)
+                        {
+                            afterException = ex;
+                            throw;
+                        }
+                        finally
+                        {
+                            this._orm?.Aop.CommandAfterHandler?.Invoke(this._orm, new Aop.CommandAfterEventArgs(before, afterException, null));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    if (string.Compare(database, db) != 0) conn.Value.ChangeDatabase(database);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        string GetTransferDbDefaultValue(ColumnInfo col)
+        {
+            var ddv = col.DbDefaultValue;
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ddv) || ddv == "NULL") return ddv;
+            if (col.Attribute.MapType.NullableTypeOrThis() == typeof(DateTime) && DateTime.TryParse(ddv, out var trydt))
+            {
+                if (col.Attribute.DbType.Contains("SMALLDATETIME") && trydt < new DateTime(1900, 1, 1)) ddv = _commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", new DateTime(1900, 1, 1));
+                else if (col.Attribute.DbType.Contains("DATETIME") && trydt < new DateTime(1753, 1, 1)) ddv = _commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", new DateTime(1753, 1, 1));
+                else if (col.Attribute.DbType.Contains("DATE") && trydt < new DateTime(0001, 1, 1)) ddv = _commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", new DateTime(0001, 1, 1));
+            }
+            return ddv;
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/CustomSqlServerDbFirst.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+using FreeSql.DatabaseModel;
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+    class CustomSqlServerDbFirst : IDbFirst
+    {
+        IFreeSql _orm;
+        protected CommonUtils _commonUtils;
+        protected CommonExpression _commonExpression;
+        public CustomSqlServerDbFirst(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+        {
+            _orm = orm;
+            _commonUtils = commonUtils;
+            _commonExpression = commonExpression;
+        }
+
+        public int GetDbType(DbColumnInfo column) => (int)GetSqlDbType(column);
+        DbType GetSqlDbType(DbColumnInfo column)
+        {
+            switch (column.DbTypeText?.ToLower())
+            {
+                case "bit": return DbType.Boolean;
+                case "tinyint": return DbType.Byte;
+                case "smallint": return DbType.Int16;
+                case "int": return DbType.Int32;
+                case "bigint": return DbType.Int64;
+                case "numeric":
+                case "decimal": return DbType.Decimal;
+                case "smallmoney": return DbType.Decimal;
+                case "money": return DbType.Decimal;
+                case "float": return DbType.Double;
+                case "real": return DbType.Single;
+                case "date": return DbType.Date;
+                case "datetime": return DbType.DateTime;
+                case "datetime2": return DbType.DateTime2;
+                case "datetimeoffset": return DbType.DateTime;
+                case "smalldatetime": return DbType.DateTime;
+                case "time": return DbType.Time;
+                case "char": return DbType.AnsiString;
+                case "varchar": return DbType.String;
+                case "text": return DbType.String;
+                case "nchar": return DbType.String;
+                case "nvarchar": return DbType.String;
+                case "ntext": return DbType.String;
+                case "binary": return DbType.Binary;
+                case "varbinary": return DbType.Binary;
+                case "image": return DbType.Binary;
+                case "timestamp": return DbType.Binary;
+                case "uniqueidentifier": return DbType.Guid;
+                default: return DbType.String;
+            }
+        }
+
+        static readonly Dictionary<int, DbToCs> _dicDbToCs = new Dictionary<int, DbToCs>() {
+                { (int)DbType.Boolean, new DbToCs("(bool?)", "{0} == \"1\"", "{0} == true ? \"1\" : \"0\"", "bool?", typeof(bool), typeof(bool?), "{0}.Value", "GetBoolean") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.SByte, new DbToCs("(sbyte?)", "sbyte.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "sbyte?", typeof(sbyte), typeof(sbyte?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int16, new DbToCs("(short?)", "short.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "short?", typeof(short), typeof(short?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt16") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int32, new DbToCs("(int?)", "int.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "int?", typeof(int), typeof(int?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt32") },
+                { (int)DbType.Int64, new DbToCs("(long?)", "long.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "long?", typeof(long), typeof(long?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Byte, new DbToCs("(byte?)", "byte.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "byte?", typeof(byte), typeof(byte?), "{0}.Value", "GetByte") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt16, new DbToCs("(ushort?)", "ushort.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "ushort?", typeof(ushort), typeof(ushort?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt32") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt32, new DbToCs("(uint?)", "uint.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "uint?", typeof(uint), typeof(uint?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
+                { (int)DbType.UInt64, new DbToCs("(ulong?)", "ulong.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "ulong?", typeof(ulong), typeof(ulong?), "{0}.Value", "GetInt64") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Decimal, new DbToCs("(decimal?)", "decimal.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "decimal?", typeof(decimal), typeof(decimal?), "{0}.Value", "GetDecimal") },
+                { (int)DbType.Double, new DbToCs("(double?)", "double.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "double?", typeof(double), typeof(double?), "{0}.Value", "GetDouble") },
+                { (int)DbType.Single, new DbToCs("(float?)", "float.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "float?", typeof(float), typeof(float?), "{0}.Value", "GetFloat") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Time, new DbToCs("(TimeSpan?)", "TimeSpan.Parse(double.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "TimeSpan?", typeof(TimeSpan), typeof(TimeSpan?), "{0}.Value", "GetValue") },
+                { (int)DbType.Date, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+                { (int)DbType.DateTime, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+                { (int)DbType.DateTime2, new DbToCs("(DateTime?)", "new DateTime(long.Parse({0}))", "{0}.Ticks.ToString()", "DateTime?", typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime?), "{0}.Value", "GetDateTime") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Binary, new DbToCs("(byte[])", "Convert.FromBase64String({0})", "Convert.ToBase64String({0})", "byte[]", typeof(byte[]), typeof(byte[]), "{0}", "GetValue") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.AnsiString, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
+                { (int)DbType.String, new DbToCs("", "{0}.Replace(StringifySplit, \"|\")", "{0}.Replace(\"|\", StringifySplit)", "string", typeof(string), typeof(string), "{0}", "GetString") },
+
+                { (int)DbType.Guid, new DbToCs("(Guid?)", "Guid.Parse({0})", "{0}.ToString()", "Guid?", typeof(Guid), typeof(Guid?), "{0}.Value", "GetGuid") },
+            };
+
+        public string GetCsConvert(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? (column.IsNullable ? trydc.csConvert : trydc.csConvert.Replace("?", "")) : null;
+        public string GetCsParse(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csParse : null;
+        public string GetCsStringify(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csStringify : null;
+        public string GetCsType(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? (column.IsNullable ? trydc.csType : trydc.csType.Replace("?", "")) : null;
+        public Type GetCsTypeInfo(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csTypeInfo : null;
+        public string GetCsTypeValue(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.csTypeValue : null;
+        public string GetDataReaderMethod(DbColumnInfo column) => _dicDbToCs.TryGetValue(column.DbType, out var trydc) ? trydc.dataReaderMethod : null;
+
+        public List<string> GetDatabases()
+        {
+            var sql = @" select name from sys.databases where name not in ('master','tempdb','model','msdb')";
+            var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+            return ds.Select(a => a.FirstOrDefault()?.ToString()).ToList();
+        }
+
+        public bool ExistsTable(string name, bool ignoreCase)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) return false;
+            var olddatabase = "";
+            using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
+            {
+                olddatabase = conn.Value.Database;
+            }
+            var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(name);
+            if (tbname?.Length == 1) tbname = new[] { olddatabase, "dbo", tbname[0] };
+            if (tbname?.Length == 2) tbname = new[] { olddatabase, tbname[0], tbname[1] };
+            tbname = tbname.Select(a => a.ToLower()).ToArray();
+            var sql = $@"
+use [{tbname[0]}];
+select 
+1
+from sys.tables a
+inner join sys.schemas b on b.schema_id = a.schema_id
+where lower(b.name)={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[1])} and lower(a.name)={_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", tbname[2])}
+;
+use [{olddatabase}];
+";
+            return string.Concat(_orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, sql)) == "1";
+        }
+        public DbTableInfo GetTableByName(string name, bool ignoreCase = true) => GetTables(null, name, ignoreCase)?.FirstOrDefault();
+        public List<DbTableInfo> GetTablesByDatabase(params string[] database) => GetTables(database, null, false);
+
+        public List<DbTableInfo> GetTables(string[] database, string tablename, bool ignoreCase)
+        {
+            var olddatabase = "";
+            using (var conn = _orm.Ado.MasterPool.Get(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
+            {
+                olddatabase = conn.Value.Database;
+            }
+            string[] tbname = null;
+            string[] dbs = database == null || database.Any() == false ? new[] { olddatabase } : database;
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tablename) == false)
+            {
+                tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tablename);
+                if (tbname?.Length == 1) tbname = new[] { olddatabase, "dbo", tbname[0] };
+                if (tbname?.Length == 2) tbname = new[] { olddatabase, tbname[0], tbname[1] };
+                tbname = tbname.Select(a => a.ToLower()).ToArray();
+                dbs = new[] { tbname[0] };
+            }
+            var tables = new List<DbTableInfo>();
+
+            foreach (var db in dbs)
+            {
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(db)) continue;
+
+                var loc1 = new List<DbTableInfo>();
+                var loc2 = new Dictionary<int, DbTableInfo>();
+                var loc3 = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, DbColumnInfo>>();
+
+                var sql = $@"
+use [{db}];
+select * from (
+select 
+ a.object_id
+,b.name 'owner'
+,a.name 'name'
+,(select value from sys.extended_properties where major_id = a.object_id AND minor_id = 0 AND name = 'MS_Description') 'comment'
+,'TABLE' type
+from sys.tables a
+inner join sys.schemas b on b.schema_id = a.schema_id
+where not(b.name = 'dbo' and a.name = 'sysdiagrams')
+union all
+select
+ a.object_id
+,b.name 'owner'
+,a.name 'name'
+,(select value from sys.extended_properties where major_id = a.object_id AND minor_id = 0 AND name = 'MS_Description') 'comment'
+,'VIEW' type
+from sys.views a
+inner join sys.schemas b on b.schema_id = a.schema_id
+union all
+select 
+ a.object_id
+,b.name 'owner'
+,a.name 'name'
+,(select value from sys.extended_properties where major_id = a.object_id AND minor_id = 0 AND name = 'MS_Description') 'comment'
+,'StoreProcedure' type
+from sys.procedures a
+inner join sys.schemas b on b.schema_id = a.schema_id
+where a.type = 'P' and charindex('diagram', a.name) = 0
+) ft_dbf{(tbname == null ? "" : _commonUtils.FormatSql(" where lower([owner])={0} and lower([name])={1}", new[] { tbname[1], tbname[2] }))}
+order by type desc, [owner], [name];
+use [{olddatabase}];
+";
+                var ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+                if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+                var loc6 = new List<int[]>();
+                var loc66 = new List<int[]>();
+                var loc6_1000 = new List<int>();
+                var loc66_1000 = new List<int>();
+                foreach (object[] row in ds)
+                {
+                    int object_id = int.Parse(string.Concat(row[0]));
+                    var owner = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                    var table = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                    var comment = string.Concat(row[3]);
+                    Enum.TryParse<DbTableType>(string.Concat(row[4]), out var type);
+                    loc2.Add(object_id, new DbTableInfo { Id = object_id.ToString(), Schema = owner, Name = table, Comment = comment, Type = type });
+                    loc3.Add(object_id, new Dictionary<string, DbColumnInfo>());
+                    switch (type)
+                    {
+                        case DbTableType.VIEW:
+                        case DbTableType.TABLE:
+                            loc6_1000.Add(object_id);
+                            if (loc6_1000.Count >= 500)
+                            {
+                                loc6.Add(loc6_1000.ToArray());
+                                loc6_1000.Clear();
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        case DbTableType.StoreProcedure:
+                            loc66_1000.Add(object_id);
+                            if (loc66_1000.Count >= 500)
+                            {
+                                loc66.Add(loc66_1000.ToArray());
+                                loc66_1000.Clear();
+                            }
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (loc6_1000.Count > 0) loc6.Add(loc6_1000.ToArray());
+                if (loc66_1000.Count > 0) loc66.Add(loc66_1000.ToArray());
+
+                if (loc6.Count == 0) return loc1;
+                Func<List<int[]>, StringBuilder> getloc8Sb = loclist =>
+                {
+                    if (loclist.Count == 0) return new StringBuilder();
+                    var loc8sb = new StringBuilder().Append("(");
+                    for (var loc8sbidx = 0; loc8sbidx < loclist.Count; loc8sbidx++)
+                    {
+                        if (loc8sbidx > 0) loc8sb.Append(" OR ");
+                        loc8sb.Append("a.table_name in (");
+                        for (var loc8sbidx2 = 0; loc8sbidx2 < loclist[loc8sbidx].Length; loc8sbidx2++)
+                        {
+                            if (loc8sbidx2 > 0) loc8sb.Append(",");
+                            loc8sb.Append(loclist[loc8sbidx][loc8sbidx2]);
+                        }
+                        loc8sb.Append(")");
+                    }
+                    loc8sb.Append(")");
+                    return loc8sb;
+                };
+                var loc8 = getloc8Sb(loc6);
+                var loc88 = getloc8Sb(loc66);
+
+                var tsql_place = @"
+
+select 
+isnull(e.name,'') + '.' + isnull(d.name,'')
+,a.object_id
+,a.name 'column'
+,b.name 'type'
+,case
+ when b.name in ('text', 'ntext', 'image') then -1
+ when b.name in ('nchar', 'nvarchar') then a.max_length / 2
+ else a.max_length end 'length'
+,b.name + case 
+ when b.name in ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'binary', 'varbinary') then '(' + 
+  case when a.max_length = -1 then 'MAX' 
+  when b.name in ('nchar', 'nvarchar') then cast(a.max_length / 2 as varchar)
+  else cast(a.max_length as varchar) end + ')'
+ when b.name in ('numeric', 'decimal') then '(' + cast(a.precision as varchar) + ',' + cast(a.scale as varchar) + ')'
+ else '' end as 'sqltype'
+,( select value from sys.extended_properties where major_id = a.object_id AND minor_id = a.column_id AND name = 'MS_Description') 'comment'
+{0} a
+inner join sys.types b on b.user_type_id = a.user_type_id
+left join sys.tables d on d.object_id = a.object_id
+left join sys.schemas e on e.schema_id = d.schema_id{2}
+where {1}
+";
+                sql = string.Format(tsql_place, @"
+,a.is_nullable 'isnullable'
+,a.is_identity 'isidentity'
+,f.text as 'defaultvalue'
+,a.column_id as 'position'
+,a.precision
+,a.scale
+from sys.columns", loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "a.object_id"), @"
+left join syscomments f on f.id = a.default_object_id
+");
+                if (loc88.Length > 0)
+                {
+                    sql += "union all" +
+                    string.Format(tsql_place.Replace(
+                        " select value from sys.extended_properties where major_id = a.object_id AND minor_id = a.column_id",
+                        " select value from sys.extended_properties where major_id = a.object_id AND minor_id = a.parameter_id"), @"
+,cast(0 as bit) 'isnullable'
+,a.is_output 'isidentity'
+,'' as 'defaultvalue'
+,1 as 'position'
+,a.precision
+,a.scale
+from sys.parameters", loc88.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "a.object_id"), "");
+                }
+                sql = $"use [{db}];{sql};use [{olddatabase}]; ";
+                ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+                if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+                foreach (object[] row in ds)
+                {
+                    var table_id = string.Concat(row[0]);
+                    var object_id = int.Parse(string.Concat(row[1]));
+                    var column = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                    var type = string.Concat(row[3]);
+                    var max_length = int.Parse(string.Concat(row[4]));
+                    var sqlType = string.Concat(row[5]);
+                    var comment = string.Concat(row[6]);
+                    var is_nullable = bool.Parse(string.Concat(row[7]));
+                    var is_identity = bool.Parse(string.Concat(row[8]));
+                    var defaultValue = string.Concat(row[9]);
+                    var position = int.Parse(string.Concat(row[10]));
+                    if (max_length == 0) max_length = -1;
+                    int.TryParse(string.Concat(row[11]), out var numeric_precision);
+                    int.TryParse(string.Concat(row[12]), out var numeric_scale);
+
+                    loc3[object_id].Add(column, new DbColumnInfo
+                    {
+                        Name = column,
+                        MaxLength = max_length,
+                        IsIdentity = is_identity,
+                        IsNullable = is_nullable,
+                        IsPrimary = false,
+                        DbTypeText = type,
+                        DbTypeTextFull = sqlType,
+                        Table = loc2[object_id],
+                        Comment = comment,
+                        DefaultValue = defaultValue,
+                        Position = position,
+                        Precision = numeric_precision,
+                        Scale = numeric_scale,
+                    });
+                    loc3[object_id][column].DbType = this.GetDbType(loc3[object_id][column]);
+                    loc3[object_id][column].CsType = this.GetCsTypeInfo(loc3[object_id][column]);
+                }
+
+                sql = $@"
+use [{db}];
+select 
+ a.object_id 'object_id'
+,c.name 'column'
+,b.name 'index_id'
+,b.is_unique 'isunique'
+,b.is_primary_key 'isprimarykey'
+,cast(case when b.type_desc = 'CLUSTERED' then 1 else 0 end as bit) 'isclustered'
+,case when a.is_descending_key = 1 then 1 else 0 end 'isdesc'
+from sys.index_columns a
+inner join sys.indexes b on b.object_id = a.object_id and b.index_id = a.index_id
+left join sys.columns c on c.object_id = a.object_id and c.column_id = a.column_id
+where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "a.object_id")}
+;
+use [{olddatabase}];
+";
+                ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+                if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+                var indexColumns = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>>();
+                var uniqueColumns = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>>();
+                foreach (object[] row in ds)
+                {
+                    int object_id = int.Parse(string.Concat(row[0]));
+                    string column = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                    string index_id = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                    bool is_unique = bool.Parse(string.Concat(row[3]));
+                    bool is_primary_key = bool.Parse(string.Concat(row[4]));
+                    bool is_clustered = bool.Parse(string.Concat(row[5]));
+                    bool is_desc = string.Concat(row[6]) == "1";
+
+                    if (loc3.ContainsKey(object_id) == false || loc3[object_id].ContainsKey(column) == false) continue;
+                    DbColumnInfo loc9 = loc3[object_id][column];
+                    if (loc9.IsPrimary == false && is_primary_key) loc9.IsPrimary = is_primary_key;
+
+                    Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo> loc10 = null;
+                    DbIndexInfo loc11 = null;
+                    if (!indexColumns.TryGetValue(object_id, out loc10))
+                        indexColumns.Add(object_id, loc10 = new Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>());
+                    if (!loc10.TryGetValue(index_id, out loc11))
+                        loc10.Add(index_id, loc11 = new DbIndexInfo());
+                    loc11.Columns.Add(new DbIndexColumnInfo { Column = loc9, IsDesc = is_desc });
+                    if (is_unique && !is_primary_key)
+                    {
+                        if (!uniqueColumns.TryGetValue(object_id, out loc10))
+                            uniqueColumns.Add(object_id, loc10 = new Dictionary<string, DbIndexInfo>());
+                        if (!loc10.TryGetValue(index_id, out loc11))
+                            loc10.Add(index_id, loc11 = new DbIndexInfo());
+                        loc11.Columns.Add(new DbIndexColumnInfo { Column = loc9, IsDesc = is_desc });
+                    }
+                }
+                foreach (var object_id in indexColumns.Keys)
+                {
+                    foreach (var column in indexColumns[object_id])
+                        loc2[object_id].IndexesDict.Add(column.Key, column.Value);
+                }
+                foreach (var object_id in uniqueColumns.Keys)
+                {
+                    foreach (var column in uniqueColumns[object_id])
+                    {
+                        column.Value.Columns.Sort((c1, c2) => c1.Column.Name.CompareTo(c2.Column.Name));
+                        loc2[object_id].UniquesDict.Add(column.Key, column.Value);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (tbname == null)
+                {
+                    sql = $@"
+use [{db}];
+select 
+ b.object_id 'object_id'
+,c.name 'column'
+,e.name 'fkid'
+,a.referenced_object_id
+,cast(1 as bit) 'isforeignkey'
+,d.name 'referenced_column'
+,null 'referenced_sln'
+,null 'referenced_table'
+from sys.foreign_key_columns a
+inner join sys.tables b on b.object_id = a.parent_object_id
+inner join sys.columns c on c.object_id = a.parent_object_id and c.column_id = a.parent_column_id
+inner join sys.columns d on d.object_id = a.referenced_object_id and d.column_id = a.referenced_column_id
+left join sys.foreign_keys e on e.object_id = a.constraint_object_id
+where {loc8.ToString().Replace("a.table_name", "b.object_id")}
+;
+use [{olddatabase}];
+";
+                    ds = _orm.Ado.ExecuteArray(CommandType.Text, sql);
+                    if (ds == null) return loc1;
+
+                    var fkColumns = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, DbForeignInfo>>();
+                    foreach (object[] row in ds)
+                    {
+                        int object_id, referenced_object_id;
+                        int.TryParse(string.Concat(row[0]), out object_id);
+                        var column = string.Concat(row[1]);
+                        string fk_id = string.Concat(row[2]);
+                        int.TryParse(string.Concat(row[3]), out referenced_object_id);
+                        var is_foreign_key = bool.Parse(string.Concat(row[4]));
+                        var referenced_column = string.Concat(row[5]);
+                        var referenced_db = string.Concat(row[6]);
+                        var referenced_table = string.Concat(row[7]);
+                        DbColumnInfo loc9 = loc3[object_id][column];
+                        DbTableInfo loc10 = null;
+                        DbColumnInfo loc11 = null;
+                        bool isThisSln = referenced_object_id != 0;
+
+                        if (isThisSln)
+                        {
+                            loc10 = loc2[referenced_object_id];
+                            loc11 = loc3[referenced_object_id][referenced_column];
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+
+                        }
+                        Dictionary<string, DbForeignInfo> loc12 = null;
+                        DbForeignInfo loc13 = null;
+                        if (!fkColumns.TryGetValue(object_id, out loc12))
+                            fkColumns.Add(object_id, loc12 = new Dictionary<string, DbForeignInfo>());
+                        if (!loc12.TryGetValue(fk_id, out loc13))
+                            loc12.Add(fk_id, loc13 = new DbForeignInfo { Table = loc2[object_id], ReferencedTable = loc10 });
+                        loc13.Columns.Add(loc9);
+                        loc13.ReferencedColumns.Add(loc11);
+                    }
+                    foreach (var table_id in fkColumns.Keys)
+                        foreach (var fk in fkColumns[table_id])
+                            loc2[table_id].ForeignsDict.Add(fk.Key, fk.Value);
+                }
+
+                foreach (var table_id in loc3.Keys)
+                {
+                    foreach (var loc5 in loc3[table_id].Values)
+                    {
+                        loc2[table_id].Columns.Add(loc5);
+                        if (loc5.IsIdentity) loc2[table_id].Identitys.Add(loc5);
+                        if (loc5.IsPrimary) loc2[table_id].Primarys.Add(loc5);
+                    }
+                }
+                foreach (var loc4 in loc2.Values)
+                {
+                    //if (loc4.Primarys.Count == 0 && loc4.UniquesDict.Count > 0)
+                    //{
+                    //    foreach (var loc5 in loc4.UniquesDict.First().Value.Columns)
+                    //    {
+                    //        loc5.Column.IsPrimary = true;
+                    //        loc4.Primarys.Add(loc5.Column);
+                    //    }
+                    //}
+                    loc4.Primarys.Sort((c1, c2) => c1.Name.CompareTo(c2.Name));
+                    loc4.Columns.Sort((c1, c2) =>
+                    {
+                        int compare = c2.IsPrimary.CompareTo(c1.IsPrimary);
+                        if (compare == 0)
+                        {
+                            bool b1 = loc4.ForeignsDict.Values.Where(fk => fk.Columns.Where(c3 => c3.Name == c1.Name).Any()).Any();
+                            bool b2 = loc4.ForeignsDict.Values.Where(fk => fk.Columns.Where(c3 => c3.Name == c2.Name).Any()).Any();
+                            compare = b2.CompareTo(b1);
+                        }
+                        if (compare == 0) compare = c1.Name.CompareTo(c2.Name);
+                        return compare;
+                    });
+                    loc1.Add(loc4);
+                }
+                loc1.Sort((t1, t2) =>
+                {
+                    var ret = t1.Schema.CompareTo(t2.Schema);
+                    if (ret == 0) ret = t1.Name.CompareTo(t2.Name);
+                    return ret;
+                });
+
+                loc2.Clear();
+                loc3.Clear();
+                tables.AddRange(loc1);
+            }
+            return tables;
+        }
+
+        public List<DbEnumInfo> GetEnumsByDatabase(params string[] database)
+        {
+            return new List<DbEnumInfo>();
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/CustomSqlServerExpression.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+    class CustomSqlServerExpression : CommonExpression
+    {
+
+        public CustomSqlServerExpression(CommonUtils common) : base(common) { }
+
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlOther(Expression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (exp.NodeType)
+            {
+                case ExpressionType.ArrayLength:
+                    var arrOper = (exp as UnaryExpression)?.Operand;
+                    if (arrOper.Type == typeof(byte[])) return $"datalength({getExp(arrOper)})";
+                    break;
+                case ExpressionType.Convert:
+                    var operandExp = (exp as UnaryExpression)?.Operand;
+                    var gentype = exp.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
+                    if (gentype != operandExp.Type.NullableTypeOrThis())
+                    {
+                        switch (gentype.ToString())
+                        {
+                            case "System.Boolean": return $"(cast({getExp(operandExp)} as varchar) not in ('0','false'))";
+                            case "System.Byte": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as tinyint)";
+                            case "System.Char": return $"substring(cast({getExp(operandExp)} as nvarchar),1,1)";
+                            case "System.DateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(operandExp) ?? $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as datetime)";
+                            case "System.Decimal": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as decimal(36,18))";
+                            case "System.Double": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as decimal(32,16))";
+                            case "System.Int16": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as smallint)";
+                            case "System.Int32": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as int)";
+                            case "System.Int64": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as bigint)";
+                            case "System.SByte": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as tinyint)";
+                            case "System.Single": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as decimal(14,7))";
+                            case "System.String":
+                                return gentype == typeof(Guid) ?
+                                  $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as varchar(36))" :
+                                  $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as nvarchar{(gentype.IsNumberType() || gentype.IsEnum ? "(100)" : "(max)")})";
+                            case "System.UInt16": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as smallint)";
+                            case "System.UInt32": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as int)";
+                            case "System.UInt64": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as bigint)";
+                            case "System.Guid": return $"cast({getExp(operandExp)} as uniqueidentifier)";
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ExpressionType.Call:
+                    var callExp = exp as MethodCallExpression;
+
+                    switch (callExp.Method.Name)
+                    {
+                        case "Parse":
+                        case "TryParse":
+                            switch (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.NullableTypeOrThis().ToString())
+                            {
+                                case "System.Boolean": return $"(cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as varchar) not in ('0','false'))";
+                                case "System.Byte": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as tinyint)";
+                                case "System.Char": return $"substring(cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as nvarchar),1,1)";
+                                case "System.DateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(callExp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as datetime)";
+                                case "System.Decimal": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(36,18))";
+                                case "System.Double": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(32,16))";
+                                case "System.Int16": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as smallint)";
+                                case "System.Int32": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as int)";
+                                case "System.Int64": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as bigint)";
+                                case "System.SByte": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as tinyint)";
+                                case "System.Single": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(14,7))";
+                                case "System.UInt16": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as smallint)";
+                                case "System.UInt32": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as int)";
+                                case "System.UInt64": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as bigint)";
+                                case "System.Guid": return $"cast({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])} as uniqueidentifier)";
+                            }
+                            return null;
+                        case "NewGuid":
+                            switch (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.NullableTypeOrThis().ToString())
+                            {
+                                case "System.Guid": return $"newid()";
+                            }
+                            return null;
+                        case "Next":
+                            if (callExp.Object?.Type == typeof(Random)) return "cast(rand()*1000000000 as int)";
+                            return null;
+                        case "NextDouble":
+                            if (callExp.Object?.Type == typeof(Random)) return "rand()";
+                            return null;
+                        case "Random":
+                            if (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.IsNumberType()) return "rand()";
+                            return null;
+                        case "ToString":
+                            if (callExp.Object != null)
+                            {
+                                var gentype2 = callExp.Object.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
+                                if (gentype2.IsEnum)
+                                {
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                                    var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(typeof(string));
+                                    var enumStr = ExpressionLambdaToSql(callExp.Object, tsc);
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                                    return enumStr;
+								}
+								var value = ExpressionGetValue(callExp.Object, out var success);
+								if (success) return formatSql(value, typeof(string), null, null);
+								return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? (gentype2 == typeof(Guid) ?
+                                    $"cast({getExp(callExp.Object)} as varchar(36))" :
+                                    $"cast({getExp(callExp.Object)} as nvarchar{(gentype2.IsNumberType() || gentype2.IsEnum ? "(100)" : "(max)")})") : null;
+                            }
+                            return null;
+                    }
+
+                    var objExp = callExp.Object;
+                    var objType = objExp?.Type;
+                    if (objType?.FullName == "System.Byte[]") return null;
+
+                    var argIndex = 0;
+                    if (objType == null && callExp.Method.DeclaringType == typeof(Enumerable))
+                    {
+                        objExp = callExp.Arguments.FirstOrDefault();
+                        objType = objExp?.Type;
+                        argIndex++;
+
+                        if (objType == typeof(string))
+                        {
+                            switch (callExp.Method.Name)
+                            {
+                                case "First":
+                                case "FirstOrDefault":
+                                    return $"substring({getExp(callExp.Arguments[0])}, 1, 1)";
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (objType == null) objType = callExp.Method.DeclaringType;
+                    if (objType != null || objType.IsArrayOrList())
+                    {
+                        if (argIndex >= callExp.Arguments.Count) break;
+                        tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                        var args1 = getExp(callExp.Arguments[argIndex]);
+                        var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(tsc.mapTypeTmp);
+                        var oldDbParams = objExp?.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null) : null; //#900 UseGenerateCommandParameterWithLambda(true) 子查询 bug、以及 #1173 参数化 bug
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = true;
+                        var left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = false;
+                        tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                        if (oldDbParams != null) tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
+                        switch (callExp.Method.Name)
+                        {
+                            case "Contains":
+                                //判断 in //在各大 Provider AdoProvider 中已约定，500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
+                                return $"(({args1}) in {left.Replace(",   \r\n    \r\n", $") \r\n OR ({args1}) in (")})";
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ExpressionType.NewArrayInit:
+                    var arrExp = exp as NewArrayExpression;
+                    var arrSb = new StringBuilder();
+                    arrSb.Append("(");
+                    for (var a = 0; a < arrExp.Expressions.Count; a++)
+                    {
+                        if (a > 0) arrSb.Append(",");
+                        if (a % 500 == 499) arrSb.Append("   \r\n    \r\n"); //500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
+                        arrSb.Append(getExp(arrExp.Expressions[a]));
+                    }
+                    if (arrSb.Length == 1) arrSb.Append("NULL");
+                    return arrSb.Append(")").ToString();
+                case ExpressionType.ListInit:
+                    var listExp = exp as ListInitExpression;
+                    var listSb = new StringBuilder();
+                    listSb.Append("(");
+                    for (var a = 0; a < listExp.Initializers.Count; a++)
+                    {
+                        if (listExp.Initializers[a].Arguments.Any() == false) continue;
+                        if (a > 0) listSb.Append(",");
+                        listSb.Append(getExp(listExp.Initializers[a].Arguments.FirstOrDefault()));
+                    }
+                    if (listSb.Length == 1) listSb.Append("NULL");
+                    return listSb.Append(")").ToString();
+                case ExpressionType.New:
+                    var newExp = exp as NewExpression;
+                    if (typeof(IList).IsAssignableFrom(newExp.Type))
+                    {
+                        if (newExp.Arguments.Count == 0) return "(NULL)";
+                        if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(newExp.Arguments[0].Type) == false) return "(NULL)";
+                        return getExp(newExp.Arguments[0]);
+                    }
+                    return null;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessString(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            if (exp.Expression == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Member.Name)
+                {
+                    case "Empty": return "''";
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
+            switch (exp.Member.Name)
+            {
+                case "Length": return $"len({left})";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessDateTime(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            if (exp.Expression == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Member.Name)
+                {
+                    case "Now": return _common.Now;
+                    case "UtcNow": return _common.NowUtc;
+                    case "Today": return "convert(char(10),getdate(),120)";
+                    case "MinValue": return "'1753/1/1 0:00:00'";
+                    case "MaxValue": return "'9999/12/31 23:59:59'";
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
+            switch (exp.Member.Name)
+            {
+                case "Date": return $"convert(char(10),{left},120)";
+                case "TimeOfDay": return $"datediff(second, convert(char(10),{left},120), {left})";
+                case "DayOfWeek": return $"(datepart(weekday, {left})-1)";
+                case "Day": return $"datepart(day, {left})";
+                case "DayOfYear": return $"datepart(dayofyear, {left})";
+                case "Month": return $"datepart(month, {left})";
+                case "Year": return $"datepart(year, {left})";
+                case "Hour": return $"datepart(hour, {left})";
+                case "Minute": return $"datepart(minute, {left})";
+                case "Second": return $"datepart(second, {left})";
+                case "Millisecond": return $"(datepart(millisecond, {left})/1000)";
+                case "Ticks": return $"(cast(datediff(second, '1970-1-1', {left}) as bigint)*10000000+621355968000000000)";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallString(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            if (exp.Object == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "IsNullOrEmpty":
+                        var arg1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        return $"({arg1} is null or {arg1} = '')";
+                    case "IsNullOrWhiteSpace":
+                        var arg2 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        return $"({arg2} is null or {arg2} = '' or ltrim({arg2}) = '')";
+                    case "Concat":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1 && exp.Arguments[0].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit && exp.Arguments[0] is NewArrayExpression concatNewArrExp)
+                            return _common.StringConcat(concatNewArrExp.Expressions.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), concatNewArrExp.Expressions.Select(a => a.Type).ToArray());
+                        return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), exp.Arguments.Select(a => a.Type).ToArray());
+                    case "Format":
+                        if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.Not_Implemented_Expression_ParameterUseConstant(exp,exp.Arguments[0]));
+                        var expArgs0 = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc);
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return expArgs0;
+                        var nchar = expArgs0.StartsWith("N'") ? "N" : "";
+                        var expArgsHack = exp.Arguments.Count == 2 && exp.Arguments[1].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit ?
+                            (exp.Arguments[1] as NewArrayExpression).Expressions : exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0);
+                        //3个 {} 时，Arguments 解析出来是分开的
+                        //4个 {} 时，Arguments[1] 只能解析这个出来，然后里面是 NewArray []
+                        var expArgs = expArgsHack.Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            var atype = (a as UnaryExpression)?.Operand.Type.NullableTypeOrThis() ?? a.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
+                            if (atype == typeof(string)) return $"'+{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                            if (atype == typeof(Guid)) return $"'+{_common.IsNull($"cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as char(36))", "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                            if (atype.IsNumberType()) return $"'+{_common.IsNull($"cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as varchar)", "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                            return $"'+{_common.IsNull($"cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as nvarchar(max))", "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                        }).ToArray();
+                        return string.Format(expArgs0, expArgs);
+                    case "Join":
+                        if (exp.IsStringJoin(out var tolistObjectExp, out var toListMethod, out var toListArgs1))
+                        {
+                            var newToListArgs0 = Expression.Call(tolistObjectExp, toListMethod,
+                                Expression.Lambda(
+                                    Expression.Call(
+                                        typeof(string).GetMethod("Concat", new[] { typeof(object), typeof(object) }),
+                                        Expression.Convert(exp.Arguments[0], typeof(object)),
+                                        Expression.Convert(toListArgs1.Body, typeof(object))),
+                                    toListArgs1.Parameters));
+                            var newToListSql = getExp(newToListArgs0);
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newToListSql) == false && newToListSql.StartsWith("(") && newToListSql.EndsWith(")"))
+                            {
+                                newToListSql = $"stuff({newToListSql.Substring(0, newToListSql.Length - 1)} FOR XML PATH('')),1,len({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}),'')";
+                                return newToListSql;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "StartsWith":
+                    case "EndsWith":
+                    case "Contains":
+                        var leftLike = exp.Object.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? left : $"({left})";
+                        var args0Value = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"{leftLike} IS NULL";
+                        if (new[] { '%', '_', '[', ']' }.Any(wildcard => args0Value.Contains(wildcard)))
+                        {
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"charindex({args0Value}, {left}) = 1";
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"charindex({args0Value}, {left}) = len({left})-len({args0Value})+1";
+                            return $"charindex({args0Value}, {left}) > 0";
+                        }
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"(cast({args0Value} as nvarchar(max))+'%')")}";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"('%'+cast({args0Value} as nvarchar(max)))")}";
+                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"{leftLike} LIKE {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
+                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("N'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"{leftLike} LIKE {args0Value.Insert(2, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
+                        return $"{leftLike} LIKE ('%'+cast({args0Value} as nvarchar(max))+'%')";
+                    case "ToLower": return $"lower({left})";
+                    case "ToUpper": return $"upper({left})";
+                    case "Substring":
+                        var substrArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        if (long.TryParse(substrArgs1, out var testtrylng1)) substrArgs1 = (testtrylng1 + 1).ToString();
+                        else substrArgs1 += "+1";
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return $"left({left}, {substrArgs1})";
+                        return $"substring({left}, {substrArgs1}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "IndexOf":
+                        var indexOfFindStr = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count > 1 && exp.Arguments[1].Type.FullName == "System.Int32")
+                        {
+                            var locateArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[1]);
+                            if (long.TryParse(locateArgs1, out var testtrylng2)) locateArgs1 = (testtrylng2 + 1).ToString();
+                            else locateArgs1 += "+1";
+                            return $"(charindex({indexOfFindStr}, {left}, {locateArgs1})-1)";
+                        }
+                        return $"(charindex({indexOfFindStr}, {left})-1)";
+                    case "PadLeft":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return $"lpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                        return $"lpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "PadRight":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return $"rpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                        return $"rpad({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "Trim": return $"ltrim(rtrim({left}))";
+                    case "TrimStart": return $"ltrim({left})";
+                    case "TrimEnd": return $"rtrim({left})";
+                    case "Replace": return $"replace({left}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    case "CompareTo": return $"({left} - {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallMath(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (exp.Method.Name)
+            {
+                case "Abs": return $"abs({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Sign": return $"sign({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Floor": return $"floor({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Ceiling": return $"ceiling({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Round":
+                    if (exp.Arguments.Count > 1 && exp.Arguments[1].Type.FullName == "System.Int32") return $"round({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                    return $"round({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, 0)";
+                case "Exp": return $"exp({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Log": return $"log({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Log10": return $"log10({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Pow": return $"power({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                case "Sqrt": return $"sqrt({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Cos": return $"cos({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Sin": return $"sin({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Tan": return $"tan({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Acos": return $"acos({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Asin": return $"asin({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Atan": return $"atan({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+                case "Atan2": return $"atan2({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}, {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+                case "Truncate": return $"floor({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateDiff(string memberName, Expression date1, Expression date2, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (memberName)
+            {
+                case "TotalDays": return $"datediff(day,{getExp(date2)},{getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalHours": return $"datediff(hour,{getExp(date2)},{getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalMilliseconds": return $"datediff(millisecond,{getExp(date2)},{getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalMinutes": return $"datediff(minute,{getExp(date2)},{getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalSeconds": return $"datediff(second,{getExp(date2)},{getExp(date1)})";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateTime(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            if (exp.Object == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "Compare": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} - ({getExp(exp.Arguments[1])}))";
+                    case "DaysInMonth": return $"datepart(day, dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(month, 1, cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as varchar(100)) + '-' + cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[1])} as varchar(100)) + '-1')))";
+                    case "Equals": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
+
+                    case "IsLeapYear":
+                        var isLeapYearArgs1 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                        return $"(({isLeapYearArgs1})%4=0 AND ({isLeapYearArgs1})%100<>0 OR ({isLeapYearArgs1})%400=0)";
+
+                    case "Parse": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as datetime)";
+                    case "ParseExact":
+                    case "TryParse":
+                    case "TryParseExact": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as datetime)";
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
+                var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "AddDays": return $"dateadd(day, {args1}, {left})";
+                    case "AddHours": return $"dateadd(hour, {args1}, {left})";
+                    case "AddMilliseconds": return $"dateadd(second, ({args1})/1000, {left})";
+                    case "AddMinutes": return $"dateadd(minute, {args1}, {left})";
+                    case "AddMonths": return $"dateadd(month, {args1}, {left})";
+                    case "AddSeconds": return $"dateadd(second, {args1}, {left})";
+                    case "AddTicks": return $"dateadd(second, ({args1})/10000000, {left})";
+                    case "AddYears": return $"dateadd(year, {args1}, {left})";
+                    case "Subtract":
+                        switch ((exp.Arguments[0].Type.IsNullableType() ? exp.Arguments[0].Type.GetGenericArguments().FirstOrDefault() : exp.Arguments[0].Type).FullName)
+                        {
+                            case "System.DateTime": return $"datediff(second, {args1}, {left})";
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {args1})";
+                    case "CompareTo": return $"datediff(second,{args1},{left})";
+                    case "ToString":
+                        if (left.EndsWith(" as datetime)") == false) left = $"cast({left} as datetime)";
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 0) return $"convert(varchar, {left}, 121)";
+                        switch (args1.TrimStart('N'))
+                        {
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'": return $"convert(char(19), {left}, 120)";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm'": return $"substring(convert(char(19), {left}, 120), 1, 16)";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd HH'": return $"substring(convert(char(19), {left}, 120), 1, 13)";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM-dd'": return $"convert(char(10), {left}, 23)";
+                            case "'yyyy-MM'": return $"substring(convert(char(10), {left}, 23), 1, 7)";
+                            case "'yyyyMMdd'": return $"convert(char(8), {left}, 112)";
+                            case "'yyyyMM'": return $"substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 112), 1, 6)";
+                            case "'yyyy'": return $"substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 112), 1, 4)";
+                            case "'HH:mm:ss'": return $"convert(char(8), {left}, 24)";
+                        }
+                        var isMatched = false;
+                        var nchar = args1.StartsWith("N'") ? "N" : "";
+                        args1 = Regex.Replace(args1, "(yyyy|yy|MM|M|dd|d|HH|H|hh|h|mm|m|ss|s|tt|t)", m =>
+                        {
+                            isMatched = true;
+                            switch (m.Groups[1].Value)
+                            {
+                                case "yyyy": return $"' + substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 112), 1, 4) + {nchar}'";
+                                case "yy": return $"' + substring(convert(char(6), {left}, 12), 1, 2) + {nchar}'";
+                                case "MM": return $"' + substring(convert(char(6), {left}, 12), 3, 2) + {nchar}'";
+                                case "M": return $"' + case when substring(convert(char(6), {left}, 12), 3, 1) = '0' then substring(convert(char(6), {left}, 12), 4, 1) else substring(convert(char(6), {left}, 12), 3, 2) end + {nchar}'";
+                                case "dd": return $"' + substring(convert(char(6), {left}, 12), 5, 2) + {nchar}'";
+                                case "d": return $"' + case when substring(convert(char(6), {left}, 12), 5, 1) = '0' then substring(convert(char(6), {left}, 12), 6, 1) else substring(convert(char(6), {left}, 12), 5, 2) end + {nchar}'";
+                                case "HH": return $"' + substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 2) + {nchar}'";
+                                case "H": return $"' + case when substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 1) = '0' then substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 2, 1) else substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 2) end + {nchar}'";
+                                case "hh":
+                                    return $"' + case cast(case when substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 1) = '0' then substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 2, 1) else substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 2) end as int) % 12" +
+                             $"when 0 then '12' when 1 then '01' when 2 then '02' when 3 then '03' when 4 then '04' when 5 then '05' when 6 then '06' when 7 then '07' when 8 then '08' when 9 then '09' when 10 then '10' when 11 then '11' end + {nchar}'";
+                                case "h":
+                                    return $"' + case cast(case when substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 1) = '0' then substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 2, 1) else substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 2) end as int) % 12" +
+                              $"when 0 then '12' when 1 then '1' when 2 then '2' when 3 then '3' when 4 then '4' when 5 then '5' when 6 then '6' when 7 then '7' when 8 then '8' when 9 then '9' when 10 then '10' when 11 then '11' end + {nchar}'";
+                                case "mm": return $"' + substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 4, 2) + {nchar}'";
+                                case "m": return $"' + case when substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 4, 1) = '0' then substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 5, 1) else substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 4, 2) end + {nchar}'";
+                                case "ss": return $"' + substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 7, 2) + {nchar}'";
+                                case "s": return $"' + case when substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 7, 1) = '0' then substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 8, 1) else substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 7, 2) end + {nchar}'";
+                                case "tt": return $"' + case when cast(case when substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 1) = '0' then substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 2, 1) else substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 2) end as int) >= 12 then 'PM' else 'AM' end + {nchar}'";
+                                case "t": return $"' + case when cast(case when substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 1) = '0' then substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 2, 1) else substring(convert(char(8), {left}, 24), 1, 2) end as int) >= 12 then 'P' else 'A' end + {nchar}'";
+                            }
+                            return m.Groups[0].Value;
+                        });
+                        return isMatched == false ? args1 : $"({args1})";
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallConvert(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            if (exp.Object == null)
+            {
+                switch (exp.Method.Name)
+                {
+                    case "ToBoolean": return $"(cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as varchar) not in ('0','false'))";
+                    case "ToByte": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as tinyint)";
+                    case "ToChar": return $"substring(cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as nvarchar),1,1)";
+                    case "ToDateTime": return ExpressionConstDateTime(exp.Arguments[0]) ?? $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as datetime)";
+                    case "ToDecimal": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(36,18))";
+                    case "ToDouble": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(32,16))";
+                    case "ToInt16": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as smallint)";
+                    case "ToInt32": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as int)";
+                    case "ToInt64": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as bigint)";
+                    case "ToSByte": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as tinyint)";
+                    case "ToSingle": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as decimal(14,7))";
+                    case "ToString":
+                        var gentype = exp.Arguments[0].Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
+                        return gentype == typeof(Guid) ?
+                            $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as varchar(36))" :
+                            $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as nvarchar{(gentype.IsNumberType() || gentype.IsEnum ? "(100)" : "(max)")})";
+                    case "ToUInt16": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as smallint)";
+                    case "ToUInt32": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as int)";
+                    case "ToUInt64": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as bigint)";
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/CustomSqlServerProvider.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using System;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+
+    public class CustomSqlServerProvider<TMark> : BaseDbProvider, IFreeSql<TMark>
+    {
+        public override ISelect<T1> CreateSelectProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomSqlServerSelect<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsert<T1> CreateInsertProvider<T1>() => new CustomSqlServerInsert<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+        public override IUpdate<T1> CreateUpdateProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomSqlServerUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IDelete<T1> CreateDeleteProvider<T1>(object dywhere) => new CustomSqlServerDelete<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression, dywhere);
+        public override IInsertOrUpdate<T1> CreateInsertOrUpdateProvider<T1>() => new CustomSqlServerInsertOrUpdate<T1>(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+
+        public CustomSqlServerProvider(string masterConnectionString, string[] slaveConnectionString, Func<DbConnection> connectionFactory = null)
+        {
+            this.InternalCommonUtils = new CustomSqlServerUtils(this);
+            this.InternalCommonExpression = new CustomSqlServerExpression(this.InternalCommonUtils);
+
+            this.Ado = new CustomSqlServerAdo(this.InternalCommonUtils, masterConnectionString, slaveConnectionString, connectionFactory);
+            this.Aop = new AopProvider();
+
+            this.DbFirst = new CustomSqlServerDbFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+            this.CodeFirst = new CustomSqlServerCodeFirst(this, this.InternalCommonUtils, this.InternalCommonExpression);
+
+            if (this.Ado.MasterPool != null)
+                try
+                {
+                    using (var conn = this.Ado.MasterPool.Get())
+                    {
+                        (this.InternalCommonUtils as CustomSqlServerUtils).ServerVersion = int.Parse(conn.Value.ServerVersion.Split('.')[0]);
+                    }
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                }
+        }
+
+        ~CustomSqlServerProvider() => this.Dispose();
+        int _disposeCounter;
+        public override void Dispose()
+        {
+            if (Interlocked.Increment(ref _disposeCounter) != 1) return;
+            try
+            {
+                (this.Ado as AdoProvider)?.Dispose();
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicCustomAdater.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var tryada);
+                FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions._dicDbProviderFactory.TryRemove(Ado.Identifier, out var trydbpf);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/SqlServer/CustomSqlServerUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Custom.SqlServer
+{
+
+    public class CustomSqlServerUtils : CommonUtils
+    {
+        DbProviderFactory Factory => FreeSqlCustomAdapterGlobalExtensions.GetDbProviderFactory(_orm);
+
+        public CustomSqlServerUtils(IFreeSql orm) : base(orm)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public bool IsSelectRowNumber => ServerVersion <= 10;
+        public bool IsSqlServer2005 => ServerVersion == 9;
+        public int ServerVersion = 0;
+
+        public override DbParameter AppendParamter(List<DbParameter> _params, string parameterName, ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterName)) parameterName = $"p_{_params?.Count}";
+            if (value?.Equals(DateTime.MinValue) == true) value = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
+            else if (value?.Equals(DateTimeOffset.MinValue) == true) value = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
+            var ret = Factory.CreateParameter();
+            ret.ParameterName = QuoteParamterName(parameterName);
+            ret.Value = value;
+            var tp = _orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
+            if (tp != null) ret.DbType = (DbType)tp.Value;
+            _params?.Add(ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public override DbParameter[] GetDbParamtersByObject(string sql, object obj) =>
+            Utils.GetDbParamtersByObject<DbParameter>(sql, obj, null, (name, type, value) =>
+            {
+                if (value?.Equals(DateTime.MinValue) == true) value = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
+                else if (value?.Equals(DateTimeOffset.MinValue) == true) value = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
+                var ret = Factory.CreateParameter();
+                ret.ParameterName = $"@{name}";
+                ret.Value = value;
+                var tp = _orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
+                if (tp != null) ret.DbType = (DbType)tp.Value;
+                return ret;
+            });
+
+        public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => sql?.FormatCustomSqlServer(args);
+        public override string QuoteSqlNameAdapter(params string[] name)
+        {
+            if (name.Length == 1)
+            {
+                var nametrim = name[0].Trim();
+                if (nametrim.StartsWith("(") && nametrim.EndsWith(")"))
+                    return nametrim; //原生SQL
+                if (nametrim.StartsWith("[") && nametrim.EndsWith("]"))
+                    return nametrim;
+                return $"[{nametrim.Replace(".", "].[")}]";
+            }
+            return $"[{string.Join("].[", name)}]";
+        }
+        public override string TrimQuoteSqlName(string name)
+        {
+            var nametrim = name.Trim();
+            if (nametrim.StartsWith("(") && nametrim.EndsWith(")"))
+                return nametrim; //原生SQL
+            return $"{nametrim.TrimStart('[').TrimEnd(']').Replace("].[", ".").Replace(".[", ".")}";
+        }
+        public override string[] SplitTableName(string name) => GetSplitTableNames(name, '[', ']', 3);
+        public override string QuoteParamterName(string name) => $"@{name}";
+        public override string IsNull(string sql, object value) => $"isnull({sql}, {value})";
+        public override string StringConcat(string[] objs, Type[] types)
+        {
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            var news = new string[objs.Length];
+            for (var a = 0; a < objs.Length; a++)
+            {
+                if (types[a] == typeof(string)) news[a] = objs[a];
+                else if (types[a].NullableTypeOrThis() == typeof(Guid)) news[a] = $"cast({objs[a]} as char(36))";
+                else if (types[a].IsNumberType()) news[a] = $"cast({objs[a]} as varchar)";
+                else news[a] = $"cast({objs[a]} as nvarchar(max))";
+            }
+            return string.Join(" + ", news);
+        }
+        public override string Mod(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} % {right}";
+        public override string Div(string left, string right, Type leftType, Type rightType) => $"{left} / {right}";
+        public override string Now => "getdate()";
+        public override string NowUtc => "getutcdate()";
+
+        public override string QuoteWriteParamterAdapter(Type type, string paramterName) => paramterName;
+        protected override string QuoteReadColumnAdapter(Type type, Type mapType, string columnName) => columnName;
+
+        public override string GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(List<DbParameter> specialParams, string specialParamFlag, ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
+        {
+            if (value == null) return "NULL";
+            if (type.IsNumberType()) return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}", value);
+            if (type == typeof(byte[])) return $"0x{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(value as byte[])}";
+            return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}", (_orm.Ado as AdoProvider).AddslashesProcessParam(value, type, col));
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Custom/readme.md

@@ -1,8 +1,66 @@
-FreeSql.Provider.Custom 实现自定义适配器，访问所有数据库。
+# 国产数据库
 
-# 通用实现
+| 数据库名称 | 提供者 | 系列风格 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| 达梦 | FreeSql.Provider.Dameng | Oracle |
+| 神州通用 | FreeSql.Provider.ShenTong | PostgreSQL |
+| 人大金仓 | FreeSql.Provider.KingbaseES | PostgreSQL |
+| 南大通用 | FreeSql.Provider.GBase | Informix |
+| 虚谷 | FreeSql.Provider.Xugu | Oracle |
+| 翰高 | FreeSql.Provider.Custom、FreeSql.Provider.Odbc | PostgreSQL |
+| 华为(OpenGuass) | FreeSql.Provider.PostgreSQL | PostgreSQL |
 
-通用实现为了让用户自己适配更多的数据库，比如连接 mssql 2000、db2 等数据库，牺牲了一些功能：
+由于太多，在此不一一列举，它们大多数语法兼容 MySql、Oracle、SqlServer、PostgreSQL 四种常用数据库之一。
+
+FreeSql.Provider.Custom 提供了这四种数据库适配，并且支持 CodeFirst/DbFirst 以及完整的 FreeSql 功能。
+
+FreeSql.Provider.Custom 不依赖具体 ado.net/odbc/oledb dll 驱动，使用者在外部自行引用 dll 驱动。
+
+访问 MySql 数据库为例：
+
+```csharp
+var fsql = new FreeSqlBuilder()
+    .UseConnectionFactory(DataType.CustomMySql, () => 
+        new MySqlConnection("Data Source=..."))
+    .UseNoneCommandParameter(true)
+    .UseMonitorCommand(cmd => Console.WriteLine(cmd.CommandText))
+    .Build();
+fsql.SetDbProviderFactory(MySqlConnectorFactory.Instance);
+```
+
+若某国产数据库兼容 MySql SQL，先引用对方提供的 DLL，然后：
+
+- 将上面 new MySqlConnection 替换成 new XxxConnection
+- 将上面 MySqlConnectorFactory.Instance 替换成对应的 DbProviderFactory
+
+提示：对方 DLL 一般都会提供这两个现实类
+
+---
+
+华为报错：Received AuthenticationSASL message with 0 mechanisms!
+
+1、连接串
+
+```shell
+Host=127.0.0.1;Port=15432;Username=qadmin;Password=******;Database=db;No Reset On Close=true;Pooling=true;Minimum Pool Size=1
+```
+
+2、pg_hba.conf
+
+```shell
+host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0               sha256
+host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
+```
+
+3、postgresql.conf
+
+```shell
+password_encryption_type = 1
+```
+
+# 自定义适配
+
+除了上面，还提供了自定义适配更多的数据库，比如 mssql2000、db2，自定义适配将牺牲一些功能：
 
 - 不支持 CodeFirst 自动迁移
 - 不支持 DbFirst 接口方法的实现
@@ -20,8 +78,8 @@ class Mssql2000Adapter : FreeSql.Custom.CustomAdapter
     //可以重写更多的设置
 }
 
-static IFreeSql fsql = new FreeSql.FreeSqlBuilder()
-    .UseConnectionString(FreeSql.DataType.Custom, () => new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=..."))
+static IFreeSql fsql = new FreeSqlBuilder()
+    .UseConnectionString(DataType.Custom, () => new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=..."))
     .Build(); //be sure to define as singleton mode
 
 fsql.SetCustomAdapter(new Mssql2000Adapter());

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/Curd/DamengDelete.cs

@@ -16,17 +16,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
         {
         }
 
-        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted()
-        {
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-        }
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted() => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Dameng {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 
 #if net40
 #else
-        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
-        {
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-        }
+        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Dameng {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 #endif
     }
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/Curd/DamengInsert.cs

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
                     if (col.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && _ignore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name)) continue;
 
                     if (colidx2 > 0) sb.Append(", ");
-                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbInsertValue) == false)
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbInsertValue) == false && _ignoreInsertValueSql.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name) == false)
                         sb.Append(col.DbInsertValue);
                     else
                     {
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
                 catch (Exception ex)
                 {
                     exception = ex;
-                    throw ex;
+                    throw;
                 }
                 finally
                 {
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
                 exception = ex;
-                throw ex;
+                throw;
             }
             finally
             {
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
                 catch (Exception ex)
                 {
                     exception = ex;
-                    throw ex;
+                    throw;
                 }
                 finally
                 {
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
                 exception = ex;
-                throw ex;
+                throw;
             }
             finally
             {

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/Curd/DamengInsertOrUpdate.cs

@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
 
         public override string ToSql()
         {
+            var dbParams = new List<DbParameter>();
+            if (_sourceSql != null) return getMergeSql(null);
             if (_source?.Any() != true) return null;
 
             var sqls = new string[2];
-            var dbParams = new List<DbParameter>();
             var ds = SplitSourceByIdentityValueIsNull(_source);
-            if (ds.Item1.Any()) sqls[0] = getMergeSql(ds.Item1);
-            if (ds.Item2.Any()) sqls[1] = getInsertSql(ds.Item2);
+            if (ds.Item1.Any()) sqls[0] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item1.Select(a => getMergeSql(a)));
+            if (ds.Item2.Any()) sqls[1] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item2.Select(a => getInsertSql(a)));
             _params = dbParams.ToArray();
             if (ds.Item2.Any() == false) return sqls[0];
             if (ds.Item1.Any() == false) return sqls[1];
@@ -31,26 +32,37 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
 
             string getMergeSql(List<T1> data)
             {
-                if (_table.Primarys.Any() == false) throw new Exception($"InsertOrUpdate 功能执行 merge into 要求实体类 {_table.CsName} 必须有主键");
+                if (_tempPrimarys.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.InsertOrUpdate_Must_Primary_Key(_table.CsName));
 
+                var tempPrimaryIsIdentity = _tempPrimarys.Any(b => b.Attribute.IsIdentity);
                 var sb = new StringBuilder().Append("MERGE INTO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(TableRuleInvoke())).Append(" t1 \r\nUSING (");
                 WriteSourceSelectUnionAll(data, sb, dbParams);
-                sb.Append(" ) t2 ON (").Append(string.Join(" AND ", _table.Primarys.Select(a => $"t1.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t2.{a.Attribute.Name}"))).Append(") \r\n");
+                sb.Append(" ) t2 ON (").Append(string.Join(" AND ", _tempPrimarys.Select(a => $"t1.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t2.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)}"))).Append(") \r\n");
 
-                var cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => a.Attribute.IsPrimary == false && a.Attribute.CanUpdate == true && _updateIgnore.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) == false);
+                var cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => _updateSetDict.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) ||
+                    _tempPrimarys.Contains(a) == false && a.Attribute.CanUpdate == true && a.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && _updateIgnore.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) == false);
                 if (_doNothing == false && cols.Any())
                     sb.Append("WHEN MATCHED THEN \r\n")
                         .Append("  update set ").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a =>
-                            a.Attribute.IsVersion && a.Attribute.MapType != typeof(byte[]) ?
-                            $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t1.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} + 1" :
-                            $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t2.{a.Attribute.Name}"
-                            ))).Append(" \r\n");
+                        {
+                            if (_updateSetDict.TryGetValue(a.Attribute.Name, out var valsql))
+                                return $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = {valsql}";
+                            return a.Attribute.IsVersion && a.Attribute.MapType != typeof(byte[]) ?
+                                $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t1.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} + 1" :
+                                $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)} = t2.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)}";
+                        }))).Append(" \r\n");
 
                 cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => a.Attribute.CanInsert == true);
+                if (tempPrimaryIsIdentity == false) cols = cols.Where(a => a.Attribute.IsIdentity == false || string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.DbInsertValue) == false);
                 if (cols.Any())
                     sb.Append("WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN \r\n")
                         .Append("  insert (").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a => _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)))).Append(") \r\n")
-                        .Append("  values (").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a => $"t2.{a.Attribute.Name}"))).Append(")");
+                        .Append("  values (").Append(string.Join(", ", cols.Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            //InsertValueSql = "seq.nextval"
+                            if (tempPrimaryIsIdentity == false && a.Attribute.IsIdentity && string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.DbInsertValue) == false) return a.DbInsertValue;
+                            return $"t2.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(a.Attribute.Name)}";
+                        }))).Append(")");
 
                 return sb.ToString();
             }
@@ -62,6 +74,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
                     .WithTransaction(_transaction)
                     .NoneParameter(true) as Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1>;
                 insert._source = data;
+                insert._table = _table;
                 var sql = insert.ToSql();
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return null;
                 if (insert._params?.Any() == true) dbParams.AddRange(insert._params);

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/Curd/DamengSelect.cs

@@ -19,109 +19,130 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
 
             if (_whereGlobalFilter.Any())
                 foreach (var tb in _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent))
-                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter, true);
+                {
+                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == false), true);
+                    tb.CascadeBefore = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == true), true);
+                }
 
             var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            var sbunion = new StringBuilder();
+            var sbnav = new StringBuilder();
             var tbUnionsGt0 = tbUnions.Count > 1;
             for (var tbUnionsIdx = 0; tbUnionsIdx < tbUnions.Count; tbUnionsIdx++)
             {
                 if (tbUnionsIdx > 0) sb.Append("\r\n \r\nUNION ALL\r\n \r\n");
-                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(_select).Append(" * from (");
                 var tbUnion = tbUnions[tbUnionsIdx];
 
-                var sbnav = new StringBuilder();
-                sb.Append(_select);
-                if (_distinct) sb.Append("DISTINCT ");
-                sb.Append(field);
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby) && _skip > 0) sb.Append(", ROWNUM AS \"__rownum__\"");
-                sb.Append(" \r\nFROM ");
-                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+                sbunion.Append(_select);
+                if (_distinct) sbunion.Append("DISTINCT ");
+                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From && a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent).ToArray();
                 var tbsfrom = _tables.Where(a => a.Type == SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+
+                var isRownum = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby) && _skip > 0;
+                if (isRownum && field == "*") sbunion.Append(tbsfrom[0].Alias).Append("."); //#1519 bug
+                sbunion.Append(field);
+                if (isRownum) sbunion.Append(", ROWNUM AS \"__rownum__\"");
+                sbunion.Append(" \r\nFROM ");
                 for (var a = 0; a < tbsfrom.Length; a++)
                 {
-                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[a].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[a].Table.Type, tbsfrom[a].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[a].Alias);
+                    sbunion.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[a].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[a].Table.Type, tbsfrom[a].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[a].Alias);
                     if (tbsjoin.Length > 0)
                     {
                         //如果存在 join 查询，则处理 from t1, t2 改为 from t1 inner join t2 on 1 = 1
                         for (var b = 1; b < tbsfrom.Length; b++)
                         {
-                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbsfrom[b].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[b].Alias);
+                            sbunion.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbsfrom[b].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[b].Alias);
 
-                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
-                            else
-                            {
-                                var onSql = tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On;
-                                sb.Append(" ON ").Append(onSql);
-                                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) == false)
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) &&
+                                string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore)) sbunion.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
+                            else sbunion.Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
                                 {
-                                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(onSql)) sb.Append(tbsfrom[b].Cascade);
-                                    else sb.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[b].Cascade);
-                                }
-                            }
+                                    tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].Cascade
+                                }.Where(onSql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(onSql) == false)));
                         }
                         break;
                     }
                     else
                     {
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore);
                         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition).Append(")");
                         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].On)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].On).Append(")");
                         if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].Cascade);
                     }
-                    if (a < tbsfrom.Length - 1) sb.Append(", ");
+                    if (a < tbsfrom.Length - 1) sbunion.Append(", ");
                 }
                 foreach (var tb in tbsjoin)
                 {
-                    if (tb.Type == SelectTableInfoType.Parent) continue;
                     switch (tb.Type)
                     {
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.Parent:
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RawJoin:
+                            continue;
                         case SelectTableInfoType.LeftJoin:
-                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
+                            sbunion.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
                             break;
                         case SelectTableInfoType.InnerJoin:
-                            sb.Append(" \r\nINNER JOIN ");
+                            sbunion.Append(" \r\nINNER JOIN ");
                             break;
                         case SelectTableInfoType.RightJoin:
-                            sb.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
+                            sbunion.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
                             break;
                     }
-                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias).Append(" ON ").Append(tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition);
-                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Cascade)) sb.Append(" AND ").Append(tb.Cascade);
+                    sbunion.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias)
+                        .Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                        {
+                            tb.CascadeBefore,
+                            tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition,
+                            tb.Cascade
+                        }.Where(onSql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(onSql) == false)));
                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.On) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tb.NavigateCondition).Append(")");
                 }
-                if (_join.Length > 0) sb.Append(_join);
+                if (_join.Length > 0) sbunion.Append(_join);
 
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].CascadeBefore);
                 sbnav.Append(_where);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade))
-                    sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
 
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby) && (_skip > 0 || _limit > 0))
                     sbnav.Append(" AND ROWNUM < ").Append(_skip + _limit + 1);
                 if (sbnav.Length > 0)
-                    sb.Append(" \r\nWHERE ").Append(sbnav.Remove(0, 5));
+                    sbunion.Append(" \r\nWHERE ").Append(sbnav.Remove(0, 5));
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_groupby) == false)
                 {
-                    sb.Append(_groupby);
+                    sbunion.Append(_groupby);
                     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_having) == false)
-                        sb.Append(" \r\nHAVING ").Append(_having.Substring(5));
+                        sbunion.Append(" \r\nHAVING ").Append(_having.Substring(5));
                 }
-                sb.Append(_orderby);
+                sbunion.Append(_orderby);
 
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_orderby))
                 {
                     if (_skip > 0)
-                        sb.Insert(0, $"{_select} t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE t.\"__rownum__\" > ").Append(_skip);
+                        sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE t.\"__rownum__\" > ").Append(_skip);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    if (_skip > 0 && _limit > 0) sb.Insert(0, $"{_select} t.* FROM (SELECT rt.*, ROWNUM AS \"__rownum__\" FROM (").Append(") rt WHERE ROWNUM < ").Append(_skip + _limit + 1).Append(") t WHERE t.\"__rownum__\" > ").Append(_skip);
-                    else if (_skip > 0) sb.Insert(0, $"{_select} t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE ROWNUM > ").Append(_skip);
-                    else if (_limit > 0) sb.Insert(0, $"{_select} t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE ROWNUM < ").Append(_limit + 1);
+                    if (_skip > 0 && _limit > 0) sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}t.* FROM (SELECT rt.*, ROWNUM AS \"__rownum__\" FROM (").Append(") rt WHERE ROWNUM < ").Append(_skip + _limit + 1).Append(") t WHERE t.\"__rownum__\" > ").Append(_skip);
+                    else if (_skip > 0) sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE ROWNUM > ").Append(_skip);
+                    else if (_limit > 0) sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}t.* FROM (").Append(") t WHERE ROWNUM < ").Append(_limit + 1);
                 }
 
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sbunion.Insert(0, $"{_select}* from (").Append(") ftb");
+                sb.Append(sbunion);
                 sbnav.Clear();
-                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(") ftb");
+                sbunion.Clear();
             }
-            return sb.Append(_tosqlAppendContent).ToString();
+            var sql = sb.Append(_tosqlAppendContent).ToString();
+
+            var aliasGreater30 = 0;
+            foreach (var tb in _tables)
+                if (tb.Alias.Length > 30) sql = sql.Replace(tb.Alias, $"than30_{aliasGreater30++}");
+
+            return sql;
         }
 
         public DamengSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/Curd/DamengUpdate.cs

@@ -18,61 +18,54 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng.Curd
         {
         }
 
-        public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999);
-        public override List<T1> ExecuteUpdated() => base.SplitExecuteUpdated(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999);
+		public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999);
+		protected override List<TReturn> ExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => base.SplitExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999, columns);
 
+		protected override List<TReturn> RawExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Dameng {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 
-        protected override List<T1> RawExecuteUpdated()
-        {
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-        }
+		protected override void ToSqlCase(StringBuilder caseWhen, ColumnInfo[] primarys)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				var pk = primarys.First();
+				caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+				return;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append("(");
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) caseWhen.Append(" || '+' || ");
+				caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+			caseWhen.Append(")");
+		}
 
-        protected override void ToSqlCase(StringBuilder caseWhen, ColumnInfo[] primarys)
-        {
-            if (primarys.Length == 1)
-            {
-                var pk = primarys.First();
-                caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
-                return;
-            }
-            caseWhen.Append("(");
-            var pkidx = 0;
-            foreach (var pk in primarys)
-            {
-                if (pkidx > 0) caseWhen.Append(" || '+' || ");
-                caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
-                ++pkidx;
-            }
-            caseWhen.Append(")");
-        }
-
-        protected override void ToSqlWhen(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo[] primarys, object d)
-        {
-            if (primarys.Length == 1)
-            {
-                sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", primarys[0].GetDbValue(d)));
-                return;
-            }
-            sb.Append("(");
-            var pkidx = 0;
-            foreach (var pk in primarys)
-            {
-                if (pkidx > 0) sb.Append(" || '+' || ");
-                sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", pk.GetDbValue(d)));
-                ++pkidx;
-            }
-            sb.Append(")");
-        }
+		protected override void ToSqlWhen(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo[] primarys, object d)
+		{
+			if (primarys.Length == 1)
+			{
+				sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", primarys[0].GetDbValue(d)));
+				return;
+			}
+			sb.Append("(");
+			var pkidx = 0;
+			foreach (var pk in primarys)
+			{
+				if (pkidx > 0) sb.Append(" || '+' || ");
+				sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", pk.GetDbValue(d)));
+				++pkidx;
+			}
+			sb.Append(")");
+		}
 
 #if net40
 #else
-        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999, cancellationToken);
-        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999, cancellationToken);
+		public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999, cancellationToken);
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 200, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 999, columns, cancellationToken);
 
-        protected override Task<List<T1>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
-        {
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-        }
+		protected override Task<List<TReturn>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Dameng {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
 #endif
-    }
+	}
 }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengAdo/DamengAdo.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 using Dm;
 using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
 using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
 using FreeSql.Internal.ObjectPool;
 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 
 namespace FreeSql.Dameng
@@ -17,21 +19,28 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             base._util = util;
             if (connectionFactory != null)
             {
-                MasterPool = new FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.DbConnectionPool(DataType.Dameng, connectionFactory);
+                var pool = new FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.DbConnectionPool(DataType.Dameng, connectionFactory);
+                ConnectionString = pool.TestConnection?.ConnectionString;
+                MasterPool = pool;
                 return;
             }
+
+            var isAdoPool = masterConnectionString?.StartsWith("AdoConnectionPool,") ?? false;
+            if (isAdoPool) masterConnectionString = masterConnectionString.Substring("AdoConnectionPool,".Length);
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(masterConnectionString))
-                MasterPool = new DamengConnectionPool("主库", masterConnectionString, null, null);
-            if (slaveConnectionStrings != null)
+                MasterPool = isAdoPool ?
+                    new DbConnectionStringPool(base.DataType, CoreErrorStrings.S_MasterDatabase, () => new DmConnection(masterConnectionString)) as IObjectPool<DbConnection> :
+                    new DamengConnectionPool(CoreErrorStrings.S_MasterDatabase, masterConnectionString, null, null);
+
+            slaveConnectionStrings?.ToList().ForEach(slaveConnectionString =>
             {
-                foreach (var slaveConnectionString in slaveConnectionStrings)
-                {
-                    var slavePool = new DamengConnectionPool($"从库{SlavePools.Count + 1}", slaveConnectionString, () => Interlocked.Decrement(ref slaveUnavailables), () => Interlocked.Increment(ref slaveUnavailables));
-                    SlavePools.Add(slavePool);
-                }
-            }
+                var slavePool = isAdoPool ?
+                    new DbConnectionStringPool(base.DataType, $"{CoreErrorStrings.S_SlaveDatabase}{SlavePools.Count + 1}", () => new DmConnection(slaveConnectionString)) as IObjectPool<DbConnection> :
+                    new DamengConnectionPool($"{CoreErrorStrings.S_SlaveDatabase}{SlavePools.Count + 1}", slaveConnectionString, () => Interlocked.Decrement(ref slaveUnavailables), () => Interlocked.Increment(ref slaveUnavailables));
+                SlavePools.Add(slavePool);
+            });
         }
-        public override object AddslashesProcessParam(object param, Type mapType, ColumnInfo mapColumn)
+        public override object AddslashesProcessParam(object param, Type mapType, Internal.Model.ColumnInfo mapColumn)
         {
             if (param == null) return "NULL";
             if (mapType != null && mapType != param.GetType() && (param is IEnumerable == false))
@@ -46,11 +55,15 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             else if (param is char)
                 return string.Concat("'", param.ToString().Replace("'", "''").Replace('\0', ' '), "'");
             else if (param is Enum)
-                return ((Enum)param).ToInt64();
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(param.GetType(), param) ?? ((Enum)param).ToInt64();
             else if (decimal.TryParse(string.Concat(param), out var trydec))
                 return param;
-            else if (param is DateTime || param is DateTime?)
-                return string.Concat("to_timestamp('", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffffff"), "','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6')");
+
+            else if (param is DateTime)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime), param) ?? string.Concat("to_timestamp('", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffffff"), "','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6')");
+            else if (param is DateTime?)
+                return AddslashesTypeHandler(typeof(DateTime?), param) ?? string.Concat("to_timestamp('", ((DateTime)param).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffffff"), "','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6')");
+
             else if (param is TimeSpan || param is TimeSpan?)
                 return $"numtodsinterval({((TimeSpan)param).Ticks * 1.0 / 10000000},'second')";
             else if (param is IEnumerable)

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengAdo/DamengConnectionPool.cs

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
 
         public static string GetUserId(string connectionString)
         {
-            var userIdMatch = Regex.Match(connectionString, @"(User\s+Id|Uid)\s*=\s*([^;]+)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
-            if (userIdMatch.Success == false) throw new Exception(@"从 ConnectionString 中无法匹配 (User\s+Id|Uid)\s*=\s*([^;]+)");
+            var userIdMatch = Regex.Match(connectionString, @"(User\s+Id|Uid|User)\s*=\s*([^;]+)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+            if (userIdMatch.Success == false) throw new Exception(@"从 ConnectionString 中无法匹配 (User\s+Id|Uid|User)\s*=\s*([^;]+)");
             return userIdMatch.Groups[2].Value.Trim().ToUpper();
         }
 
@@ -43,14 +43,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
         {
             if (exception != null && exception is DmException)
             {
-                if (exception is System.IO.IOException)
-                {
-                    base.SetUnavailable(exception);
-                }
-                else if (obj.Value.Ping() == false)
-                {
-                    base.SetUnavailable(exception);
-                }
+                if (obj.Value.Ping() == false)
+                    base.SetUnavailable(exception, obj.LastGetTimeCopy);
             }
             base.Return(obj, isRecreate);
         }
@@ -60,14 +54,15 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
     {
 
         internal DamengConnectionPool _pool;
-        public string Name { get; set; } = "Dameng DmConnection 对象池";
+        public string Name { get; set; } = $"Dameng DmConnection {CoreErrorStrings.S_ObjectPool}";
         public int PoolSize { get; set; } = 100;
         public TimeSpan SyncGetTimeout { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
         public TimeSpan IdleTimeout { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20);
         public int AsyncGetCapacity { get; set; } = 10000;
         public bool IsThrowGetTimeoutException { get; set; } = true;
         public bool IsAutoDisposeWithSystem { get; set; } = true;
-        public int CheckAvailableInterval { get; set; } = 5;
+        public int CheckAvailableInterval { get; set; } = 2;
+        public int Weight { get; set; } = 1;
 
         static ConcurrentDictionary<string, int> dicConnStrIncr = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, int>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
         private string _connectionString;
@@ -78,9 +73,18 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             {
                 _connectionString = value ?? "";
 
-                var pattern = @"(Max\s*)?pool\s*size\s*=\s*(\d+)";
-                Match m = Regex.Match(_connectionString, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
-                if (m.Success == false || int.TryParse(m.Groups[2].Value, out var poolsize) == false || poolsize <= 0) poolsize = 100;
+                var minPoolSize = 0;
+                var pattern = @"Min\s*pool\s*size\s*=\s*(\d+)";
+                var m = Regex.Match(_connectionString, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                if (m.Success)
+                {
+                    minPoolSize = int.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value);
+                    _connectionString = Regex.Replace(_connectionString, pattern, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                }
+
+                pattern = @"(Max\s*)?pool\s*size\s*=\s*(\d+)";
+                m = Regex.Match(_connectionString, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                if (m.Success == false || int.TryParse(m.Groups[2].Value, out var poolsize) == false || poolsize <= 0) poolsize = Math.Max(100, minPoolSize);
                 var connStrIncr = dicConnStrIncr.AddOrUpdate(_connectionString, 1, (oldkey, oldval) => Math.Min(5, oldval + 1));
                 PoolSize = poolsize + connStrIncr;
                 _connectionString = m.Success ?
@@ -96,21 +100,13 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                     _connectionString = Regex.Replace(_connectionString, pattern, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                 }
 
-                var minPoolSize = 0;
-                pattern = @"Min\s*pool\s*size\s*=\s*(\d+)";
-                m = Regex.Match(_connectionString, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
-                if (m.Success)
-                {
-                    minPoolSize = int.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value);
-                    _connectionString = Regex.Replace(_connectionString, pattern, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
-                }
-
                 FreeSql.Internal.CommonUtils.PrevReheatConnectionPool(_pool, minPoolSize);
             }
         }
 
         public bool OnCheckAvailable(Object<DbConnection> obj)
         {
+            if (obj.Value == null) return false;
             if (obj.Value.State == ConnectionState.Closed) obj.Value.Open();
             return obj.Value.Ping(true);
         }
@@ -134,9 +130,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             {
                 if (obj.Value == null)
                 {
-                    if (_pool.SetUnavailable(new Exception("连接字符串错误")) == true)
-                        throw new Exception($"【{this.Name}】连接字符串错误，请检查。");
-                    return;
+                    _pool.SetUnavailable(new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_ConnectionStringError), obj.LastGetTimeCopy);
+                    throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_ConnectionStringError_Check(this.Name));
                 }
 
                 if (obj.Value.State != ConnectionState.Open || DateTime.Now.Subtract(obj.LastReturnTime).TotalSeconds > 60 && obj.Value.Ping() == false)
@@ -148,8 +143,9 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                     }
                     catch (Exception ex)
                     {
-                        if (_pool.SetUnavailable(ex) == true)
-                            throw new Exception($"【{this.Name}】状态不可用，等待后台检查程序恢复方可使用。{ex.Message}");
+                        if (_pool.SetUnavailable(ex, obj.LastGetTimeCopy) == true)
+                            throw new Exception($"【{this.Name}】Block access and wait for recovery: {ex.Message}");
+                        throw;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -164,9 +160,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             {
                 if (obj.Value == null)
                 {
-                    if (_pool.SetUnavailable(new Exception("连接字符串错误")) == true)
-                        throw new Exception($"【{this.Name}】连接字符串错误，请检查。");
-                    return;
+                    _pool.SetUnavailable(new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_ConnectionStringError), obj.LastGetTimeCopy);
+                    throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_ConnectionStringError_Check(this.Name));
                 }
 
                 if (obj.Value.State != ConnectionState.Open || DateTime.Now.Subtract(obj.LastReturnTime).TotalSeconds > 60 && (await obj.Value.PingAsync()) == false)
@@ -178,8 +173,9 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                     }
                     catch (Exception ex)
                     {
-                        if (_pool.SetUnavailable(ex) == true)
-                            throw new Exception($"【{this.Name}】状态不可用，等待后台检查程序恢复方可使用。{ex.Message}");
+                        if (_pool.SetUnavailable(ex, obj.LastGetTimeCopy) == true)
+                            throw new Exception($"【{this.Name}】Block access and wait for recovery: {ex.Message}");
+                        throw;
                     }
                 }
             }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengCodeFirst.cs

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             if (enumType != null)
             {
                 var newItem = enumType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false).Any() ?
-                    CsToDb.New(DmDbType.Int32, "number", $"number(16){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue()) :
-                    CsToDb.New(DmDbType.Int64, "number", $"number(32){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
+                    CsToDb.New(DmDbType.Int32, "number", $"number(32){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue()) :
+                    CsToDb.New(DmDbType.Int64, "number", $"number(16){(type.IsEnum ? " NOT NULL" : "")}", false, type.IsEnum ? false : true, enumType.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
                 if (_dicCsToDb.ContainsKey(type.FullName) == false)
                 {
                     lock (_dicCsToDbLock)
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             return null;
         }
 
-        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeAndName[] objects)
+        protected override string GetComparisonDDLStatements(params TypeSchemaAndName[] objects)
         {
             var userId = (_orm.Ado.MasterPool as DamengConnectionPool)?.UserId;
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userId))
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                 {
                     userId = DamengConnectionPool.GetUserId(conn.Value.ConnectionString);
                 }
-            var seqcols = new List<NativeTuple<ColumnInfo, string[], bool>>(); //序列：列，表，自增
+            var seqcols = new List<NativeTuple<Internal.Model.ColumnInfo, string[], bool>>(); //序列：列，表，自增
             var seqnameDel = new List<string>(); //要删除的序列+触发器
 
             var sb = new StringBuilder();
@@ -91,15 +91,15 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             foreach (var obj in objects)
             {
                 if (sb.Length > 0) sb.Append("\r\n");
-                var tb = _commonUtils.GetTableByEntity(obj.entityType);
-                if (tb == null) throw new Exception($"类型 {obj.entityType.FullName} 不可迁移");
-                if (tb.Columns.Any() == false) throw new Exception($"类型 {obj.entityType.FullName} 不可迁移，可迁移属性0个");
+                var tb = obj.tableSchema;
+                if (tb == null) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
+                if (tb.Columns.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Type_IsNot_Migrable_0Attributes(obj.tableSchema.Type.FullName));
                 var tbname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbName);
                 if (tbname?.Length == 1) tbname = new[] { userId, tbname[0] };
 
                 var tboldname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(tb.DbOldName); //旧表名
                 if (tboldname?.Length == 1) tboldname = new[] { userId, tboldname[0] };
-                var primaryKeyName = (obj.entityType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(OraclePrimaryKeyNameAttribute), false)?.FirstOrDefault() as OraclePrimaryKeyNameAttribute)?.Name;
+                var primaryKeyName = (obj.tableSchema.Type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(OraclePrimaryKeyNameAttribute), false)?.FirstOrDefault() as OraclePrimaryKeyNameAttribute)?.Name;
                 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.tableName) == false)
                 {
                     var tbtmpname = _commonUtils.SplitTableName(obj.tableName);
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                 //codefirst 不支持表名中带 .
 
                 if (string.Compare(tbname[0], userId) != 0 && _orm.Ado.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, _commonUtils.FormatSql(" select 1 from sys.dba_users where username={0}", tbname[0])) == null) //创建数据库
-                    throw new NotImplementedException($"达梦 CodeFirst 不支持代码创建 tablespace 与 schemas {tbname[0]}");
+                    throw new NotImplementedException(CoreErrorStrings.S_Dameng_NotSupport_TablespaceSchemas(tbname[0]));
 
                 var sbalter = new StringBuilder();
                 var istmpatler = false; //创建临时表，导入数据，删除旧表，修改
@@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
                 //执行失败(语句1) 试图删除聚集主键
 
                 //创建临时表，数据导进临时表，然后删除原表，将临时表改名为原表名
-                var tablename = tboldname == null ? _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}") : _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tboldname[0]}.{tboldname[1]}");
+                var newtablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.{tbname[1]}");
+                var tablename = tboldname == null ? newtablename : _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tboldname[0]}.{tboldname[1]}");
                 var tmptablename = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName($"{tbname[0]}.FTmp_{tbname[1]}");
                 //创建临时表
                 sb.Append("execute immediate 'CREATE TABLE ").Append(tmptablename).Append(" ( ");
@@ -358,7 +359,11 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
                         if (tbcol.Attribute.DbType.StartsWith(tbstructcol.sqlType, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == false)
                         {
                             var dbtypeNoneNotNull = Regex.Replace(tbcol.Attribute.DbType, @"(NOT\s+)?NULL", "");
-                            insertvalue = $"cast({insertvalue} as {dbtypeNoneNotNull})";
+                            var charMatch = Regex.Match(dbtypeNoneNotNull, "(N?)VARCHAR(2?)\\((?<precision>[0-9]+)\\)");
+                            if (charMatch != null && ushort.TryParse(charMatch.Groups["precision"]?.Value, out var precision))
+                                dbtypeNoneNotNull = Regex.Replace(dbtypeNoneNotNull, $"\\(({precision})\\)", $"");
+                            if (dbtypeNoneNotNull != "CLOB" && dbtypeNoneNotNull != "NCLOB" && dbtypeNoneNotNull != "BLOB")
+                                insertvalue = $"cast({insertvalue} as {dbtypeNoneNotNull})";
                         }
                         if (tbcol.Attribute.IsNullable != tbstructcol.is_nullable)
                             insertvalue = $"nvl({insertvalue},{tbcol.DbDefaultValue})";
@@ -375,7 +380,7 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
                 {
                     sb.Append("execute immediate 'CREATE ");
                     if (uk.IsUnique) sb.Append("UNIQUE ");
-                    sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(tablename).Append("(");
+                    sb.Append("INDEX ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(ReplaceIndexName(uk.Name, tbname[1]))).Append(" ON ").Append(newtablename).Append("(");
                     foreach (var tbcol in uk.Columns)
                     {
                         sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbcol.Column.Attribute.Name));
@@ -466,6 +471,12 @@ and not exists(select 1 from all_constraints where index_name = a.index_name and
             else if (sqlType.StartsWith("NCLOB"))
             {
             }
+            else if (sqlType.StartsWith("RAW"))
+            {
+            }
+            else if (sqlType.StartsWith("LONG RAW"))
+            {
+            }
             else if (sqlType.StartsWith("TEXT"))
             {
             }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengDbFirst.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
         public int GetDbType(DbColumnInfo column) => (int)GetSqlDbType(column);
         DmDbType GetSqlDbType(DbColumnInfo column)
         {
-            var dbfull = column.DbTypeTextFull.ToLower();
+            var dbfull = column.DbTypeTextFull?.ToLower();
             switch (dbfull)
             {
                 case "number(1)": return DmDbType.Bit;
@@ -55,7 +55,12 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
 
                 case "char(36)": return DmDbType.Char;
             }
-            switch (column.DbTypeText.ToLower())
+            if (dbfull?.StartsWith("datetime(") == true)
+            {
+				_dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["timestamp(6)"]);
+				return DmDbType.DateTime;
+            }
+			switch (column.DbTypeText?.ToLower())
             {
                 case "bit":
                     _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["number(1)"]);
@@ -157,10 +162,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                     return DmDbType.Double;
                 case "rowid":
                 default:
-                    _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
+                    if (dbfull != null) _dicDbToCs.TryAdd(dbfull, _dicDbToCs["nvarchar2(255)"]);
                     return DmDbType.VarChar;
             }
-            throw new NotImplementedException($"未实现 {column.DbTypeTextFull} 类型映射");
+            throw new NotImplementedException(CoreErrorStrings.S_TypeMappingNotImplemented(column.DbTypeTextFull));
         }
 
         static ConcurrentDictionary<string, DbToCs> _dicDbToCs = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, DbToCs>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
@@ -356,7 +361,7 @@ case when a.nullable = 'N' then 0 else 1 end,
 nvl((select 1 from user_sequences where upper(sequence_name)=upper(a.table_name||'_seq_'||a.column_name) and rownum < 2), 0),
 b.comments,
 a.data_default
-from all_tab_cols a
+from all_tab_columns a
 left join all_col_comments b on b.owner = a.owner and b.table_name = a.table_name and b.column_name = a.column_name
 where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
 ";
@@ -406,7 +411,7 @@ where {(ignoreCase ? "lower(a.owner)" : "a.owner")} in ({databaseIn}) and {loc8}
                     DbTypeText = type,
                     DbTypeTextFull = sqlType,
                     Table = loc2[table_id],
-                    Coment = comment,
+                    Comment = comment,
                     DefaultValue = defaultValue,
                     Position = ++position
                 });

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengExpression.cs

@@ -90,7 +90,20 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                             if (callExp.Method.DeclaringType.IsNumberType()) return "dbms_random.value";
                             return null;
                         case "ToString":
-                            if (callExp.Object != null) return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? $"to_char({getExp(callExp.Object)})" : null;
+                            if (callExp.Object != null)
+                            {
+                                if (callExp.Object.Type.NullableTypeOrThis().IsEnum)
+                                {
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
+                                    var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(typeof(string));
+                                    var enumStr = ExpressionLambdaToSql(callExp.Object, tsc);
+                                    tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
+                                    return enumStr;
+								}
+								var value = ExpressionGetValue(callExp.Object, out var success);
+								if (success) return formatSql(value, typeof(string), null, null);
+								return callExp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? $"to_char({getExp(callExp.Object)})" : null;
+                            }
                             return null;
                     }
 
@@ -122,10 +135,12 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                         tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null);
                         var args1 = getExp(callExp.Arguments[argIndex]);
                         var oldMapType = tsc.SetMapTypeReturnOld(tsc.mapTypeTmp);
-                        var oldDbParams = tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null);
+                        var oldDbParams = objExp?.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(null) : null; //#900 UseGenerateCommandParameterWithLambda(true) 子查询 bug、以及 #1173 参数化 bug
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = true;
                         var left = objExp == null ? null : getExp(objExp);
+                        tsc.isNotSetMapColumnTmp = false;
                         tsc.SetMapColumnTmp(null).SetMapTypeReturnOld(oldMapType);
-                        tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
+                        if (oldDbParams != null) tsc.SetDbParamsReturnOld(oldDbParams);
                         switch (callExp.Method.Name)
                         {
                             case "Contains":
@@ -141,6 +156,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                     for (var a = 0; a < arrExp.Expressions.Count; a++)
                     {
                         if (a > 0) arrSb.Append(",");
+                        if (a % 500 == 499) arrSb.Append("   \r\n    \r\n"); //500元素分割, 3空格\r\n4空格
                         arrSb.Append(getExp(arrExp.Expressions[a]));
                     }
                     if (arrSb.Length == 1) arrSb.Append("NULL");
@@ -219,35 +235,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             }
             return null;
         }
-        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlMemberAccessTimeSpan(MemberExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
-        {
-            if (exp.Expression == null)
-            {
-                switch (exp.Member.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Zero": return "numtodsinterval(0,'second')";
-                    case "MinValue": return "numtodsinterval(-233720368.5477580,'second')";
-                    case "MaxValue": return "numtodsinterval(233720368.5477580,'second')";
-                }
-                return null;
-            }
-            var left = ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Expression, tsc);
-            switch (exp.Member.Name)
-            {
-                case "Days": return $"extract(day from {left})";
-                case "Hours": return $"extract(hour from {left})";
-                case "Milliseconds": return $"cast(substr(extract(second from {left})-floor(extract(second from {left})),3,3) as number)";
-                case "Minutes": return $"extract(minute from {left})";
-                case "Seconds": return $"floor(extract(second from {left}))";
-                case "Ticks": return $"(extract(day from {left})*86400+extract(hour from {left})*3600+extract(minute from {left})*60+extract(second from {left}))*10000000";
-                case "TotalDays": return $"extract(day from {left})";
-                case "TotalHours": return $"(extract(day from {left})*24+extract(hour from {left}))";
-                case "TotalMilliseconds": return $"(extract(day from {left})*86400+extract(hour from {left})*3600+extract(minute from {left})*60+extract(second from {left}))*1000";
-                case "TotalMinutes": return $"(extract(day from {left})*1440+extract(hour from {left})*60+extract(minute from {left}))";
-                case "TotalSeconds": return $"(extract(day from {left})*86400+extract(hour from {left})*3600+extract(minute from {left})*60+extract(second from {left}))";
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
 
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallString(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
@@ -263,9 +250,11 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                         var arg2 = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
                         return $"({arg2} is null or {arg2} = '' or ltrim({arg2}) = '')";
                     case "Concat":
+                        if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1 && exp.Arguments[0].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit && exp.Arguments[0] is NewArrayExpression concatNewArrExp)
+                            return _common.StringConcat(concatNewArrExp.Expressions.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
-                        if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
+                        if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.Not_Implemented_Expression_ParameterUseConstant(exp,exp.Arguments[0]));
                         var expArgsHack = exp.Arguments.Count == 2 && exp.Arguments[1].NodeType == ExpressionType.NewArrayInit ?
                             (exp.Arguments[1] as NewArrayExpression).Expressions : exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0);
                         //3个 {} 时，Arguments 解析出来是分开的
@@ -296,12 +285,19 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                     case "StartsWith":
                     case "EndsWith":
                     case "Contains":
+                        var leftLike = exp.Object.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess ? left : $"({left})";
                         var args0Value = getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
-                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"({left}) IS NULL";
-                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"({left}) LIKE {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"(to_char({args0Value})||'%')")}";
-                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"({left}) LIKE {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"('%'||to_char({args0Value}))")}";
-                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"({left}) LIKE {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
-                        return $"({left}) LIKE ('%'||to_char({args0Value})||'%')";
+                        if (args0Value == "NULL") return $"{leftLike} IS NULL";
+                        if (new[] { '%', '_', '[', ']', '*' }.Any(wildcard => args0Value.Contains(wildcard)))
+                        {
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"instr({left}, {args0Value}, 1, 1) = 1";
+                            if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"instr({left}, {args0Value}, 1, 1) = length({left})-length({args0Value})+1";
+                            return $"instr({left}, {args0Value}, 1, 1) > 0";
+                        }
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "StartsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.EndsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(args0Value.Length - 1, "%") : $"(to_char({args0Value})||'%')")}";
+                        if (exp.Method.Name == "EndsWith") return $"{leftLike} LIKE {(args0Value.StartsWith("'") ? args0Value.Insert(1, "%") : $"('%'||to_char({args0Value}))")}";
+                        if (args0Value.StartsWith("'") && args0Value.EndsWith("'")) return $"{leftLike} LIKE {args0Value.Insert(1, "%").Insert(args0Value.Length, "%")}";
+                        return $"{leftLike} LIKE ('%'||to_char({args0Value})||'%')";
                     case "ToLower": return $"lower({left})";
                     case "ToUpper": return $"upper({left})";
                     case "Substring":
@@ -388,6 +384,19 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             }
             return null;
         }
+        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateDiff(string memberName, Expression date1, Expression date2, ExpTSC tsc)
+        {
+            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
+            switch (memberName)
+            {
+                case "TotalDays": return $"DATEDIFF(Day, {getExp(date2)}, {getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalHours": return $"DATEDIFF(Hour, {getExp(date2)}, {getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalMilliseconds": return $"DATEDIFF(MS, {getExp(date2)}, {getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalMinutes": return $"DATEDIFF(Minute, {getExp(date2)}, {getExp(date1)})";
+                case "TotalSeconds": return $"DATEDIFF(Second, {getExp(date2)}, {getExp(date1)})";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallDateTime(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
             Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
@@ -415,7 +424,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                 var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
                 switch (exp.Method.Name)
                 {
-                    case "Add": return $"({left}+{args1})";
                     case "AddDays": return $"({left}+{args1})";
                     case "AddHours": return $"({left}+({args1})/24)";
                     case "AddMilliseconds": return $"({left}+({args1})/86400000)";
@@ -427,8 +435,8 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                     case "Subtract":
                         switch ((exp.Arguments[0].Type.IsNullableType() ? exp.Arguments[0].Type.GetGenericArguments().FirstOrDefault() : exp.Arguments[0].Type).FullName)
                         {
-                            case "System.DateTime": return $"(cast({left} as timestamp with time zone)-{args1})";
-                            case "System.TimeSpan": return $"({left}-{args1})";
+                            //case "System.DateTime": return $"((cast({left} as timestamp with time zone)-{args1})*{24 * 60 * 60})";
+                            case "System.DateTime": return $"DATEDIFF(Second, {args1}, {left})";
                         }
                         break;
                     case "Equals": return $"({left} = {args1})";
@@ -495,42 +503,6 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             }
             return null;
         }
-        public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallTimeSpan(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
-        {
-            Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);
-            if (exp.Object == null)
-            {
-                switch (exp.Method.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Compare": return $"extract(day from ({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}-({getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})))";
-                    case "Equals": return $"({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} = {getExp(exp.Arguments[1])})";
-                    case "FromDays": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*{(long)60 * 60 * 24},'second')";
-                    case "FromHours": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*{(long)60 * 60},'second')";
-                    case "FromMilliseconds": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})/1000,'second')";
-                    case "FromMinutes": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})*60,'second')";
-                    case "FromSeconds": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])}),'second')";
-                    case "FromTicks": return $"numtodsinterval(({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])})/10000000,'second')";
-                    case "Parse": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as interval day(9) to second(6))";
-                    case "ParseExact":
-                    case "TryParse":
-                    case "TryParseExact": return $"cast({getExp(exp.Arguments[0])} as interval day(9) to second(6))";
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                var left = getExp(exp.Object);
-                var args1 = exp.Arguments.Count == 0 ? null : getExp(exp.Arguments[0]);
-                switch (exp.Method.Name)
-                {
-                    case "Add": return $"({left}+{args1})";
-                    case "Subtract": return $"({left}-({args1}))";
-                    case "Equals": return $"({left} = {args1})";
-                    case "CompareTo": return $"extract(day from ({left}-({args1})))";
-                    case "ToString": return $"to_char({left})";
-                }
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
         public override string ExpressionLambdaToSqlCallConvert(MethodCallExpression exp, ExpTSC tsc)
         {
             Func<Expression, string> getExp = exparg => ExpressionLambdaToSql(exparg, tsc);

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengExtensions.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 using Dm;
 using FreeSql;
+using FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
 
 public static partial class FreeSqlDamengGlobalExtensions
 {
@@ -15,6 +20,105 @@ public static partial class FreeSqlDamengGlobalExtensions
     static FreeSql.Dameng.DamengAdo _damengAdo = new FreeSql.Dameng.DamengAdo();
 
     #region ExecuteDmBulkCopy
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 批量插入或更新（操作的字段数量超过 2000 时收益大）<para></para>
+    /// 实现原理：使用 DmBulkCopy 插入临时表，再执行 MERGE INTO t1 using (select * from #temp) ...
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+    /// <param name="that"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    public static int ExecuteDmBulkCopy<T>(this IInsertOrUpdate<T> that) where T : class
+    {
+        var upsert = that as InsertOrUpdateProvider<T>;
+        if (upsert._source.Any() != true || upsert._tempPrimarys.Any() == false) return 0;
+        var state = ExecuteDmBulkCopyState(upsert);
+        return UpdateProvider.ExecuteBulkUpsert(upsert, state, insert => insert.ExecuteDmBulkCopy());
+    }
+    static NativeTuple<string, string, string, string, string[]> ExecuteDmBulkCopyState<T>(InsertOrUpdateProvider<T> upsert) where T : class
+    {
+        if (upsert._source.Any() != true) return null;
+        var _table = upsert._table;
+        var _commonUtils = upsert._commonUtils;
+        var updateTableName = upsert._tableRule?.Invoke(_table.DbName) ?? _table.DbName;
+        var tempTableName = $"TEMP_{Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").ToUpper().Substring(0, 24)}";
+        if (upsert._orm.CodeFirst.IsSyncStructureToLower) tempTableName = tempTableName.ToLower();
+        if (upsert._orm.CodeFirst.IsSyncStructureToUpper) tempTableName = tempTableName.ToUpper();
+        if (upsert._connection == null && upsert._orm.Ado.TransactionCurrentThread != null)
+            upsert.WithTransaction(upsert._orm.Ado.TransactionCurrentThread);
+        var sb = new StringBuilder().Append("CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tempTableName)).Append(" ( ");
+        foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+        {
+            sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(col.Attribute.DbType.Replace("NOT NULL", ""));
+            sb.Append(",");
+        }
+        var sql1 = sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1).Append("\r\n) ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS").ToString();
+        sb.Clear();
+        try
+        {
+            upsert._sourceSql = $"select * from {tempTableName}";
+            var sql2 = upsert.ToSql();
+            var sql3 = $"BEGIN \r\n" +
+                $"execute immediate 'TRUNCATE TABLE {_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tempTableName)}';\r\n" +
+                $"execute immediate 'DROP TABLE {_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tempTableName)}';\r\n" +
+                $"END;";
+            return NativeTuple.Create(sql1, sql2, sql3, tempTableName, _table.Columns.Values.Select(a => a.Attribute.Name).ToArray());
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            upsert._sourceSql = null;
+        }
+    }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 批量更新（更新字段数量超过 2000 时收益大）<para></para>
+    /// 实现原理：使用 DmBulkCopy 插入临时表，再使用 MERGE INTO 联表更新
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+    /// <param name="that"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    public static int ExecuteDmBulkCopy<T>(this IUpdate<T> that) where T : class
+    {
+        var update = that as UpdateProvider<T>;
+        if (update._source.Any() != true || update._tempPrimarys.Any() == false) return 0;
+        var state = ExecuteDmBulkCopyState(update);
+        return UpdateProvider.ExecuteBulkUpdate(update, state, insert => insert.ExecuteDmBulkCopy());
+    }
+    static NativeTuple<string, string, string, string, string[]> ExecuteDmBulkCopyState<T>(UpdateProvider<T> update) where T : class
+    {
+        if (update._source.Any() != true) return null;
+        var _table = update._table;
+        var _commonUtils = update._commonUtils;
+        var updateTableName = update._tableRule?.Invoke(_table.DbName) ?? _table.DbName;
+        var tempTableName = $"TEMP_{Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").ToUpper().Substring(0, 24)}";
+        if (update._orm.CodeFirst.IsSyncStructureToLower) tempTableName = tempTableName.ToLower();
+        if (update._orm.CodeFirst.IsSyncStructureToUpper) tempTableName = tempTableName.ToUpper();
+        if (update._connection == null && update._orm.Ado.TransactionCurrentThread != null)
+            update.WithTransaction(update._orm.Ado.TransactionCurrentThread);
+        var sb = new StringBuilder().Append("CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tempTableName)).Append(" ( ");
+        var setColumns = new List<string>();
+        var pkColumns = new List<string>();
+        foreach (var col in _table.Columns.Values)
+        {
+            if (update._tempPrimarys.Any(a => a.CsName == col.CsName)) pkColumns.Add(col.Attribute.Name);
+            else if (col.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && col.Attribute.IsVersion == false && update._ignore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name) == false) setColumns.Add(col.Attribute.Name);
+            else continue;
+            sb.Append(" \r\n  ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)).Append(" ").Append(col.Attribute.DbType.Replace("NOT NULL", ""));
+            sb.Append(",");
+        }
+        var sql1 = sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1).Append("\r\n) ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS").ToString();
+
+        sb.Clear().Append("MERGE INTO ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(updateTableName)).Append(" a ")
+            .Append(" \r\nUSING ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tempTableName)).Append(" b ON (").Append(string.Join(" AND ", pkColumns.Select(col => $"a.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col)} = b.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col)}")))
+                    .Append(") \r\nWHEN MATCHED THEN")
+                    .Append(" \r\nUPDATE SET ").Append(string.Join(", \r\n  ", setColumns.Select(col => $"{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col)} = b.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col)}")));
+        var sql2 = sb.ToString();
+        sb.Clear();
+        var sql3 = $"BEGIN \r\n" +
+            $"execute immediate 'TRUNCATE TABLE {_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tempTableName)}';\r\n" +
+            $"execute immediate 'DROP TABLE {_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tempTableName)}';\r\n" +
+            $"END;";
+        return NativeTuple.Create(sql1, sql2, sql3, tempTableName, pkColumns.Concat(setColumns).ToArray());
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 达梦 CopyBulk 批量插入功能<para></para>
     /// 使用 IgnoreColumns/InsertColumns 设置忽略/指定导入的列<para></para>
@@ -29,7 +133,7 @@ public static partial class FreeSqlDamengGlobalExtensions
     public static void ExecuteDmBulkCopy<T>(this IInsert<T> that, DmBulkCopyOptions copyOptions = DmBulkCopyOptions.Default, int? batchSize = null, int? bulkCopyTimeout = null) where T : class
     {
         var insert = that as FreeSql.Dameng.Curd.DamengInsert<T>;
-        if (insert == null) throw new Exception("ExecuteDmBulkCopy 是 FreeSql.Provider.Dameng 特有的功能");
+        if (insert == null) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Features_Unique("ExecuteDmBulkCopy", "Dameng"));
 
         var dt = that.ToDataTable();
         if (dt.Rows.Count == 0) return;
@@ -48,15 +152,19 @@ public static partial class FreeSqlDamengGlobalExtensions
         {
             if (insert.InternalConnection == null && insert.InternalTransaction == null)
             {
-                using (var conn = insert.InternalOrm.Ado.MasterPool.Get())
-                {
-                    using (var bulkCopy = copyOptions == DmBulkCopyOptions.Default ?
-                        new DmBulkCopy(conn.Value as DmConnection) :
-                        new DmBulkCopy(conn.Value as DmConnection, copyOptions, insert.InternalTransaction as DmTransaction))
-                    {
+                if (insert._orm.Ado?.TransactionCurrentThread != null)
+                    using (var bulkCopy = new DmBulkCopy(insert._orm.Ado.TransactionCurrentThread.Connection as DmConnection, copyOptions, insert._orm.Ado.TransactionCurrentThread as DmTransaction))
                         writeToServer(bulkCopy);
+                else
+                    using (var conn = insert.InternalOrm.Ado.MasterPool.Get())
+                    {
+                        using (var bulkCopy = copyOptions == DmBulkCopyOptions.Default ?
+                            new DmBulkCopy(conn.Value as DmConnection) :
+                            new DmBulkCopy(conn.Value as DmConnection, copyOptions, insert.InternalTransaction as DmTransaction))
+                        {
+                            writeToServer(bulkCopy);
+                        }
                     }
-                }
             }
             else if (insert.InternalTransaction != null)
             {
@@ -91,7 +199,7 @@ public static partial class FreeSqlDamengGlobalExtensions
             }
             else
             {
-                throw new NotImplementedException("ExecuteDmBulkCopy 未实现错误，请反馈给作者");
+                throw new NotImplementedException($"ExecuteDmBulkCopy {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_FeedBack}");
             }
         }
         finally

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengUtils.cs

@@ -15,25 +15,34 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
         {
         }
 
-        public override DbParameter AppendParamter(List<DbParameter> _params, string parameterName, ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
+        public override DbParameter AppendParamter(List<DbParameter> _params, string parameterName, Internal.Model.ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterName)) parameterName = $"p_{_params?.Count}";
-            var dbtype = (DmDbType)_orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
+            var dbtype = (DmDbType?)_orm.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(type)?.type;
             switch (dbtype)
             {
                 case DmDbType.Bit:
                     if (value == null) value = null;
-                    else value = (bool) value == true ? 1 : 0;
+                    else value = (bool)value == true ? 1 : 0;
                     dbtype = DmDbType.Int32;
                     break;
-               
+
                 case DmDbType.Char:
                 case DmDbType.VarChar:
                 case DmDbType.Text:
-                    value = string.Concat(value);
+                    if (value == null)
+                    {
+                        value = (string)null;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        value = string.Concat(value);
+                    }
                     break;
             }
-            var ret = new DmParameter { ParameterName = QuoteParamterName(parameterName), DmSqlType = dbtype, Value = value };
+            var ret = new DmParameter { ParameterName = QuoteParamterName(parameterName) };
+            if (dbtype != null) ret.DmSqlType = dbtype.Value;
+            ret.Value = value;
             _params?.Add(ret);
             return ret;
         }
@@ -56,7 +65,14 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                         case DmDbType.Char:
                         case DmDbType.VarChar:
                         case DmDbType.Text:
-                            value = string.Concat(value);
+                            if (value == null)
+                            {
+                                value = (string)null;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                value = string.Concat(value);
+                            }
                             break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -66,7 +82,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
             });
 
         public override string FormatSql(string sql, params object[] args) => sql?.FormatDameng(args);
-        public override string QuoteSqlName(params string[] name)
+        public override string QuoteSqlNameAdapter(params string[] name)
         {
             if (name.Length == 1)
             {
@@ -98,11 +114,20 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
         public override string QuoteWriteParamterAdapter(Type type, string paramterName) => paramterName;
         protected override string QuoteReadColumnAdapter(Type type, Type mapType, string columnName) => columnName;
 
-        public override string GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(List<DbParameter> specialParams, string specialParamFlag, ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
+        public override string GetNoneParamaterSqlValue(List<DbParameter> specialParams, string specialParamFlag, Internal.Model.ColumnInfo col, Type type, object value)
         {
             if (value == null) return "NULL";
             if (type.IsNumberType()) return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}", value);
-            if (type == typeof(byte[])) return $"hextoraw('{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(value as byte[])}')";
+            if (type == typeof(byte[]))
+            {
+                var valueBytes = value as byte[];
+                if (valueBytes != null)
+                {
+                    if (valueBytes.Length < 2000) return $"hextoraw('{CommonUtils.BytesSqlRaw(valueBytes)}')";
+                    var pam = AppendParamter(specialParams, $"p_{specialParams?.Count}{specialParamFlag}", col, type, value);
+                    return pam.ParameterName;
+                }
+            }
             return FormatSql("{0}", value, 1);
         }
     }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
 	<PropertyGroup>
-		<TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;net45;net40</TargetFrameworks>
-		<Version>2.5.100</Version>
+		<TargetFrameworks>net6.0;netcoreapp3.1;netstandard2.0;net45;net40</TargetFrameworks>
 		<GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
 		<Authors>FreeSql;ncc;YeXiangQin</Authors>
 		<Description>FreeSql 数据库实现，基于 达梦数据库 Ado.net (DmProvider)</Description>
@@ -16,35 +15,37 @@
 		<Title>$(AssemblyName)</Title>
 		<IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
 		<GenerateAssemblyInfo>true</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
+		<Version>3.5.210-preview20250626</Version>
+		<PackageReadmeFile>readme.md</PackageReadmeFile>
 	</PropertyGroup>
 
 	<ItemGroup>
+		<None Include="../../readme.md" Pack="true" PackagePath="\" />
 		<None Include="../../logo.png" Pack="true" PackagePath="\" />
-		<None Include="lib\DmProvider\netstandard2.0\DmProvider.dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="\lib\netstandard2.0\" />
-		<None Include="lib\DmProvider\net20\DmProvider.dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="\lib\net45\" />
-		<None Include="lib\DmProvider\net20\DmProvider.dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="\lib\net40\" />
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
 		<None Include="lib/**/*.dll">
 			<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 		</None>
 	</ItemGroup>
 
 	<ItemGroup>
-		<ProjectReference Include="..\..\FreeSql\FreeSql.csproj" />
+		<PackageReference Include="DM.DmProvider" Version="8.3.1.28188" />
+		<PackageReference Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" Version="5.0.0" Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netcoreapp3.1'" />
+		<PackageReference Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" Version="5.0.0" Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'" />
 	</ItemGroup>
 
 	<ItemGroup>
-		<Reference Include="DmProvider">
-			<HintPath>lib\DmProvider\netstandard2.0\DmProvider.dll</HintPath>
-			<Private>false</Private>
-		</Reference>
-	</ItemGroup>
-
-	<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">
+		<ProjectReference Include="..\..\FreeSql\FreeSql.csproj" />
+	</ItemGroup>	
+	<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net6.0' or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'netcoreapp3.1' or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">
 		<DefineConstants>ns20;netstandard20</DefineConstants>
 	</PropertyGroup>
 	<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net40'">
 		<DefineConstants>net40</DefineConstants>
 	</PropertyGroup>
 
+
 </Project>
 

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/lib/DmProvider/DmProvider.1.1.0.nuspec

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2012/06/nuspec.xsd">
-  <metadata>
-    <id>DmProvider</id>
-    <version>1.1.0</version>
-    <authors>DM</authors>
-    <owners>DM</owners>
-    <requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
-    <description>DM .NET PROVIDER</description>
-    <copyright>Copy right(C) DM</copyright>
-    <dependencies>
-      <group targetFramework=".NETFramework2.0" />
-      <group targetFramework=".NETStandard2.0">
-        <dependency id="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" version="4.4.0" exclude="Build,Analyzers" />
-      </group>
-    </dependencies>
-    <frameworkAssemblies>
-      <frameworkAssembly assemblyName="System.Transactions" targetFramework=".NETFramework2.0" />
-    </frameworkAssemblies>
-  </metadata>
-</package>

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb/Curd/DuckdbDelete.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Duckdb.Curd
+{
+
+    class DuckdbDelete<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.DeleteProvider<T1>
+    {
+        public DuckdbDelete(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override List<T1> ExecuteDeleted() => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<List<T1>> ExecuteDeletedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb/Curd/DuckdbInsert.cs

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
-namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
+namespace FreeSql.Duckdb.Curd
 {
 
-    class OdbcKingbaseESInsert<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    class DuckdbInsert<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1> where T1 : class
     {
-        public OdbcKingbaseESInsert(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+        public DuckdbInsert(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
             : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
         {
         }

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb/Curd/DuckdbInsertOrUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Duckdb.Curd
+{
+
+    class DuckdbInsertOrUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.InsertOrUpdateProvider<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbInsertOrUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public override string ToSql()
+        {
+            var dbParams = new List<DbParameter>();
+            if (_sourceSql != null)
+            {
+                var data = new List<T1>();
+                data.Add((T1)_table.Type.CreateInstanceGetDefaultValue());
+                var sql = getInsertSql(data, false, false);
+                var sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.Append(sql.Substring(0, sql.IndexOf(") VALUES")));
+                sb.Append(") \r\n");
+                WriteSourceSelectUnionAll(null, sb, null);
+                sb.Append(sql.Substring(sql.IndexOf("\r\nON CONFLICT(") + 2));
+                return sb.ToString();
+            }
+            if (_source?.Any() != true) return null;
+
+            var sqls = new string[2];
+            var ds = SplitSourceByIdentityValueIsNull(_source);
+            if (ds.Item1.Any()) sqls[0] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item1.Select(a => getInsertSql(a, false, true)));
+            if (ds.Item2.Any()) sqls[1] = string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", ds.Item2.Select(a => getInsertSql(a, true, true)));
+            _params = dbParams.ToArray();
+            if (ds.Item2.Any() == false) return sqls[0];
+            if (ds.Item1.Any() == false) return sqls[1];
+            return string.Join("\r\n\r\n;\r\n\r\n", sqls);
+
+            string getInsertSql(List<T1> data, bool flagInsert, bool noneParameter)
+            {
+                var insert = _orm.Insert<T1>()
+                    .AsTable(_tableRule).AsType(_table.Type)
+                    .WithConnection(_connection)
+                    .WithTransaction(_transaction)
+                    .NoneParameter(noneParameter) as Internal.CommonProvider.InsertProvider<T1>;
+                insert._source = data;
+                insert._table = _table;
+                insert._noneParameterFlag = flagInsert ? "cuc" : "cu";
+
+                string sql = "";
+                if (IdentityColumn != null && flagInsert) sql = insert.ToSql();
+                else
+                {
+                    var ocdu = new OnConflictDoUpdate<T1>(insert.InsertIdentity());
+                    ocdu._tempPrimarys = _tempPrimarys;
+                    var cols = _table.Columns.Values.Where(a => _updateSetDict.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) ||
+                        _tempPrimarys.Contains(a) == false && a.Attribute.CanUpdate == true && a.Attribute.IsIdentity == false && _updateIgnore.ContainsKey(a.Attribute.Name) == false);
+                    ocdu.UpdateColumns(cols.Select(a => a.Attribute.Name).ToArray());
+                    if (_doNothing == true || cols.Any() == false)
+                        ocdu.DoNothing();
+                    sql = ocdu.ToSql();
+
+                    if (_updateSetDict.Any())
+                    {
+                        var findregex = new Regex("(t1|t2)." + _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName("test").Replace("test", "(\\w+)"));
+                        var tableName = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(TableRuleInvoke());
+                        foreach (var usd in _updateSetDict)
+                        {
+                            var field = _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(usd.Key);
+                            var findsql = $"{field} = EXCLUDED.{field}";
+                            var usdval = findregex.Replace(usd.Value, m =>
+                            {
+                                if (m.Groups[1].Value == "t1") return $"{tableName}.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(m.Groups[2].Value)}";
+                                return $"EXCLUDED.{_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(m.Groups[2].Value)}";
+                            });
+                            sql = sql.Replace(findsql, $"{field} = {usdval}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return null;
+                if (insert._params?.Any() == true) dbParams.AddRange(insert._params);
+                return sql;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb/Curd/DuckdbSelect.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Duckdb.Curd
+{
+
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select1Provider<T1>
+    {
+
+        internal static string ToSqlStatic(CommonUtils _commonUtils, CommonExpression _commonExpression, string _select, bool _distinct, string field, StringBuilder _join, StringBuilder _where, string _groupby, string _having, string _orderby, int _skip, int _limit, List<SelectTableInfo> _tables, List<Dictionary<Type, string>> tbUnions, Func<Type, string, string> _aliasRule, string _tosqlAppendContent, List<GlobalFilter.Item> _whereGlobalFilter, IFreeSql _orm)
+        {
+            if (_orm.CodeFirst.IsAutoSyncStructure)
+                _orm.CodeFirst.SyncStructure(_tables.Select(a => a.Table.Type).ToArray());
+
+            if (_whereGlobalFilter.Any())
+                foreach (var tb in _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent))
+                {
+                    tb.Cascade = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == false), true);
+                    tb.CascadeBefore = _commonExpression.GetWhereCascadeSql(tb, _whereGlobalFilter.Where(a => a.Before == true), true);
+                }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            var tbUnionsGt0 = tbUnions.Count > 1;
+            for (var tbUnionsIdx = 0; tbUnionsIdx < tbUnions.Count; tbUnionsIdx++)
+            {
+                if (tbUnionsIdx > 0) sb.Append("\r\n \r\nUNION ALL\r\n \r\n");
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(_select).Append(" * from (");
+                var tbUnion = tbUnions[tbUnionsIdx];
+
+                var sbnav = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.Append(_select);
+                if (_distinct) sb.Append("DISTINCT ");
+                sb.Append(field).Append(" \r\nFROM ");
+                var tbsjoin = _tables.Where(a => a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.From && a.Type != SelectTableInfoType.Parent).ToArray();
+                var tbsfrom = _tables.Where(a => a.Type == SelectTableInfoType.From).ToArray();
+                for (var a = 0; a < tbsfrom.Length; a++)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[a].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[a].Table.Type, tbsfrom[a].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[a].Alias);
+                    if (tbsjoin.Length > 0)
+                    {
+                        //如果存在 join 查询，则处理 from t1, t2 改为 from t1 inner join t2 on 1 = 1
+                        for (var b = 1; b < tbsfrom.Length; b++)
+                        {
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ").Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tbsfrom[b].Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tbsfrom[b].Table.Type, tbsfrom[b].Alias) ?? tbsfrom[b].Alias);
+
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition) &&
+                                 string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].On) &&
+                                 string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].Cascade) &&
+                                 string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore)) sb.Append(" ON 1 = 1");
+                            else sb.Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                                {
+                                    tbsfrom[b].CascadeBefore,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].NavigateCondition ?? tbsfrom[b].On,
+                                    tbsfrom[b].Cascade
+                                }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].CascadeBefore);
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].On)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tbsfrom[a].On).Append(")");
+                        if (a > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbsfrom[a].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(tbsfrom[a].Cascade);
+                    }
+                    if (a < tbsfrom.Length - 1) sb.Append(", ");
+                }
+                foreach (var tb in tbsjoin)
+                {
+                    switch (tb.Type)
+                    {
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.Parent:
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RawJoin:
+                            continue;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.LeftJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nLEFT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.InnerJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nINNER JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                        case SelectTableInfoType.RightJoin:
+                            sb.Append(" \r\nRIGHT JOIN ");
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    sb.Append(_commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(tbUnion[tb.Table.Type])).Append(" ").Append(_aliasRule?.Invoke(tb.Table.Type, tb.Alias) ?? tb.Alias)
+                        .Append(" ON ").Append(string.Join(" AND ", new[]
+                        {
+                            tb.CascadeBefore,
+                            tb.On ?? tb.NavigateCondition,
+                            tb.Cascade
+                        }.Where(sql => string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) == false)));
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.On) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.NavigateCondition)) sbnav.Append(" AND (").Append(tb.NavigateCondition).Append(")");
+                }
+                if (_join.Length > 0) sb.Append(_join);
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].CascadeBefore)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].CascadeBefore);
+                sbnav.Append(_where);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tables[0].Cascade)) sbnav.Append(" AND ").Append(_tables[0].Cascade);
+
+                if (sbnav.Length > 0)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(" \r\nWHERE ").Append(sbnav.Remove(0, 5));
+                }
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_groupby) == false)
+                {
+                    sb.Append(_groupby);
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_having) == false)
+                        sb.Append(" \r\nHAVING ").Append(_having.Substring(5));
+                }
+                sb.Append(_orderby);
+                if (_limit > 0)
+                    sb.Append(" \r\nlimit ").Append(_limit);
+                if (_skip > 0)
+                    sb.Append(" \r\noffset ").Append(_skip);
+
+                sbnav.Clear();
+                if (tbUnionsGt0) sb.Append(") ftb");
+            }
+            return sb.Append(_tosqlAppendContent).ToString();
+        }
+
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2> From<T2>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3> From<T2, T3>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> From<T2, T3, T4>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> From<T2, T3, T4, T5>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override ISelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> From<T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(Expression<Func<ISelectFromExpression<T1>, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, ISelectFromExpression<T1>>> exp) { this.InternalFrom(exp); var ret = new DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(_orm, _commonUtils, _commonExpression, null); DuckdbSelect<T1>.CopyData(this, ret, exp?.Parameters); return ret; }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select2Provider<T1, T2> where T2 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select3Provider<T1, T2, T3> where T2 : class where T3 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select4Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select5Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select6Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select7Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select8Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select9Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select10Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select11Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select12Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select13Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select14Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select15Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+    class DuckdbSelect<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> : FreeSql.Internal.CommonProvider.Select16Provider<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> where T2 : class where T3 : class where T4 : class where T5 : class where T6 : class where T7 : class where T8 : class where T9 : class where T10 : class where T11 : class where T12 : class where T13 : class where T14 : class where T15 : class where T16 : class
+    {
+        public DuckdbSelect(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere) : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere) { }
+        public override string ToSql(string field = null) => DuckdbSelect<T1>.ToSqlStatic(_commonUtils, _commonExpression, _select, _distinct, field ?? this.GetAllFieldExpressionTreeLevel2().Field, _join, _where, _groupby, _having, _orderby, _skip, _limit, _tables, this.GetTableRuleUnions(), _aliasRule, _tosqlAppendContent, _whereGlobalFilter, _orm);
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb/Curd/DuckdbUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+using FreeSql.Internal;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Duckdb.Curd
+{
+
+    class DuckdbUpdate<T1> : Internal.CommonProvider.UpdateProvider<T1>
+    {
+
+        public DuckdbUpdate(IFreeSql orm, CommonUtils commonUtils, CommonExpression commonExpression, object dywhere)
+            : base(orm, commonUtils, commonExpression, dywhere)
+        {
+        }
+
+        internal string InternalTableAlias { get; set; }
+        internal StringBuilder InternalSbSet => _set;
+        internal StringBuilder InternalSbSetIncr => _setIncr;
+        internal Dictionary<string, bool> InternalIgnore => _ignore;
+        internal void InternalResetSource(List<T1> source) => _source = source;
+        internal string InternalWhereCaseSource(string CsName, Func<string, string> thenValue) => WhereCaseSource(CsName, thenValue);
+        internal void InternalToSqlCaseWhenEnd(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo col) => ToSqlCaseWhenEnd(sb, col);
+
+        public override int ExecuteAffrows() => base.SplitExecuteAffrows(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000);
+        protected override List<TReturn> ExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => base.SplitExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, columns);
+        protected override List<TReturn> RawExecuteUpdated<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+
+        protected override void ToSqlCase(StringBuilder caseWhen, ColumnInfo[] primarys)
+        {
+            if (primarys.Length == 1)
+            {
+                var pk = primarys.First();
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(InternalTableAlias) == false) caseWhen.Append(InternalTableAlias).Append(".");
+                caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name)));
+                return;
+            }
+            caseWhen.Append("(");
+            var pkidx = 0;
+            foreach (var pk in primarys)
+            {
+                if (pkidx > 0) caseWhen.Append(" || '+' || ");
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(InternalTableAlias) == false) caseWhen.Append(InternalTableAlias).Append(".");
+                caseWhen.Append(_commonUtils.RereadColumn(pk, _commonUtils.QuoteSqlName(pk.Attribute.Name))).Append("::text");
+                ++pkidx;
+            }
+            caseWhen.Append(")");
+        }
+
+        protected override void ToSqlWhen(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo[] primarys, object d)
+        {
+            if (primarys.Length == 1)
+            {
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", primarys[0].GetDbValue(d)));
+                return;
+            }
+            sb.Append("(");
+            var pkidx = 0;
+            foreach (var pk in primarys)
+            {
+                if (pkidx > 0) sb.Append(" || '+' || ");
+                sb.Append(_commonUtils.FormatSql("{0}", pk.GetDbValue(d))).Append("::text");
+                ++pkidx;
+            }
+            sb.Append(")");
+        }
+
+        protected override void ToSqlCaseWhenEnd(StringBuilder sb, ColumnInfo col)
+        {
+            if (_noneParameter == false) return;
+            if (col.Attribute.MapType == typeof(string))
+            {
+                sb.Append("::text");
+                return;
+            }
+            var dbtype = _commonUtils.CodeFirst.GetDbInfo(col.Attribute.MapType)?.dbtype;
+            if (dbtype == null) return;
+
+            sb.Append("::").Append(dbtype);
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        public override Task<int> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteAffrowsAsync(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, cancellationToken);
+        protected override Task<List<TReturn>> ExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => base.SplitExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(_batchRowsLimit > 0 ? _batchRowsLimit : 500, _batchParameterLimit > 0 ? _batchParameterLimit : 3000, columns, cancellationToken);
+        protected override Task<List<TReturn>> RawExecuteUpdatedAsync<TReturn>(IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> columns, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => throw new NotImplementedException($"FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb {CoreErrorStrings.S_Not_Implemented_Feature}");
+
+#endif
+    }
+}

Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Duckdb/Curd/OnConflictDoUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+using FreeSql.Aop;
+using FreeSql.Internal.Model;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace FreeSql.Duckdb.Curd
+{
+    public class OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> where T1 : class
+    {
+        internal DuckdbInsert<T1> _duckdbInsert;
+        internal DuckdbUpdate<T1> _duckdbUpdatePriv;
+        internal DuckdbUpdate<T1> _duckdbUpdate => _duckdbUpdatePriv ??
+            (_duckdbUpdatePriv = new DuckdbUpdate<T1>(_duckdbInsert.InternalOrm, _duckdbInsert.InternalCommonUtils, _duckdbInsert.InternalCommonExpression, null) { InternalTableAlias = "EXCLUDED" }
+                .NoneParameter().SetSource(_duckdbInsert.InternalSource) as DuckdbUpdate<T1>);
+        internal ColumnInfo[] _tempPrimarys;
+        bool _doNothing;
+
+        public OnConflictDoUpdate(IInsert<T1> insert, Expression<Func<T1, object>> columns = null)
+        {
+            _duckdbInsert = insert as DuckdbInsert<T1>;
+            if (_duckdbInsert == null) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_Features_Unique("OnConflictDoUpdate", "Duckdb"));
+            if (_duckdbInsert._noneParameterFlag == "c") _duckdbInsert._noneParameterFlag = "cu";
+
+            if (columns != null)
+            {
+                var colsList = new List<ColumnInfo>();
+                var cols = _duckdbInsert.InternalCommonExpression.ExpressionSelectColumns_MemberAccess_New_NewArrayInit(null, null, columns?.Body, false, null).ToDictionary(a => a, a => true);
+                foreach (var col in _duckdbInsert.InternalTable.Columns.Values)
+                    if (cols.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name))
+                        colsList.Add(col);
+                _tempPrimarys = colsList.ToArray();
+            }
+            if (_tempPrimarys == null || _tempPrimarys.Any() == false)
+                _tempPrimarys = _duckdbInsert.InternalTable.Primarys;
+            if (_tempPrimarys.Any() == false) throw new Exception(CoreErrorStrings.S_OnConflictDoUpdate_MustIsPrimary);
+        }
+
+        protected void ClearData()
+        {
+            _duckdbInsert.InternalClearData();
+            _duckdbUpdatePriv = null;
+        }
+
+        public OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> IgnoreColumns(Expression<Func<T1, object>> columns)
+        {
+            _duckdbUpdate.IgnoreColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> UpdateColumns(Expression<Func<T1, object>> columns)
+        {
+            _duckdbUpdate.UpdateColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> IgnoreColumns(string[] columns)
+        {
+            _duckdbUpdate.IgnoreColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+        public OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> UpdateColumns(string[] columns)
+        {
+            _duckdbUpdate.UpdateColumns(columns);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> Set<TMember>(Expression<Func<T1, TMember>> column, TMember value)
+        {
+            _duckdbUpdate.Set(column, value);
+            return this;
+        }
+        //由于表达式解析问题，ON CONFLICT("id") DO UPDATE SET 需要指定表别名，如 Set(a => a.Clicks + 1) 解析会失败
+        //暂时不开放这个功能，如有需要使用 SetRaw("click = t.click + 1") 替代该操作
+        //public OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> Set<TMember>(Expression<Func<T1, TMember>> exp)
+        //{
+        //    _duckdbUpdate.Set(exp);
+        //    return this;
+        //}
+        public OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> SetRaw(string sql)
+        {
+            _duckdbUpdate.SetRaw(sql);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public OnConflictDoUpdate<T1> DoNothing()
+        {
+            _doNothing = true;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public string ToSql()
+        {
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(_duckdbInsert.ToSql()).Append("\r\nON CONFLICT(");
+            for (var a = 0; a < _tempPrimarys.Length; a++)
+            {
+                if (a > 0) sb.Append(", ");
+                sb.Append(_duckdbInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(_tempPrimarys[a].Attribute.Name));
+            }
+            if (_doNothing)
+            {
+                sb.Append(") DO NOTHING");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                sb.Append(") DO UPDATE SET\r\n");
+
+                if (_duckdbUpdate._tempPrimarys.Any() == false) _duckdbUpdate._tempPrimarys = _tempPrimarys;
+                var sbSetEmpty = _duckdbUpdate.InternalSbSet.Length == 0;
+                var sbSetIncrEmpty = _duckdbUpdate.InternalSbSetIncr.Length == 0;
+                if (sbSetEmpty == false || sbSetIncrEmpty == false)
+                {
+                    if (sbSetEmpty == false) sb.Append(_duckdbUpdate.InternalSbSet.ToString().Substring(2));
+                    if (sbSetIncrEmpty == false) sb.Append(sbSetEmpty ? _duckdbUpdate.InternalSbSetIncr.ToString().Substring(2) : _duckdbUpdate.InternalSbSetIncr.ToString());
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    var colidx = 0;
+                    foreach (var col in _duckdbInsert.InternalTable.Columns.Values)
+                    {
+                        if (col.Attribute.IsPrimary || _duckdbUpdate.InternalIgnore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name)) continue;
+
+                        if (colidx > 0) sb.Append(", \r\n");
+
+                        if (col.Attribute.IsVersion == true && col.Attribute.MapType != typeof(byte[]))
+                        {
+                            var field = _duckdbInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name);
+                            sb.Append(field).Append(" = ").Append(_duckdbInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(_duckdbInsert.InternalTable.DbName)).Append(".").Append(field).Append(" + 1");
+                        }
+                        else if (_duckdbInsert.InternalIgnore.ContainsKey(col.Attribute.Name))
+                        {
+                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.DbUpdateValue) == false)
+                            {
+                                sb.Append(_duckdbInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name)).Append(" = ").Append(col.DbUpdateValue);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                var caseWhen = _duckdbUpdate.InternalWhereCaseSource(col.CsName, sqlval => sqlval).Trim();
+                                sb.Append(caseWhen);
+                                if (caseWhen.EndsWith(" END")) _duckdbUpdate.InternalToSqlCaseWhenEnd(sb, col);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            var field = _duckdbInsert.InternalCommonUtils.QuoteSqlName(col.Attribute.Name);
+                            sb.Append(field).Append(" = EXCLUDED.").Append(field);
+                        }
+                        ++colidx;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        public long ExecuteAffrows()
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            var before = new CurdBeforeEventArgs(_duckdbInsert.InternalTable.Type, _duckdbInsert.InternalTable, CurdType.Insert, sql, _duckdbInsert.InternalParams);
+            _duckdbInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(_duckdbInsert, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = _duckdbInsert.InternalOrm.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(_duckdbInsert.InternalConnection, _duckdbInsert.InternalTransaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _duckdbInsert._commandTimeout, _duckdbInsert.InternalParams);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _duckdbInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(_duckdbInsert, after);
+                ClearData();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+#if net40
+#else
+        async public Task<long> ExecuteAffrowsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            var sql = this.ToSql();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return 0;
+
+            var before = new CurdBeforeEventArgs(_duckdbInsert.InternalTable.Type, _duckdbInsert.InternalTable, CurdType.Insert, sql, _duckdbInsert.InternalParams);
+            _duckdbInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdBeforeHandler?.Invoke(_duckdbInsert, before);
+            long ret = 0;
+            Exception exception = null;
+            try
+            {
+                ret = await _duckdbInsert.InternalOrm.Ado.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(_duckdbInsert.InternalConnection, _duckdbInsert.InternalTransaction, CommandType.Text, sql, _duckdbInsert._commandTimeout, _duckdbInsert.InternalParams, cancellationToken);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                exception = ex;
+                throw;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                var after = new CurdAfterEventArgs(before, exception, ret);
+                _duckdbInsert.InternalOrm.Aop.CurdAfterHandler?.Invoke(_duckdbInsert, after);
+                ClearData();
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}